cut down砍倒，削减

　　cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

　　cut up连根拔除，切碎

　　through剪断，凿穿

　　cut out删（省）掉，戒掉

　　cut in插嘴

　　1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.

　　2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.

　　3) We decided to cut _________ the moor（旷野） to the village.

　　4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.

　　5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

　　6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.

　　（down, down, across, up, off, in ）

　　7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

　　die from死于（意外事故、情形）

　　die away渐渐消逝

　　die out绝种

　　die down(炉火)渐熄

　　die off逐一死去

　　8. fall behind落后

　　fall over one's feet 跌跤

　　fall down掉下，跌倒

　　fall back撤退，后退

　　1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.

　　2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

　　3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.

　　4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.

　　（down, behind, back, over ）

　　9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加

　　go through通过，经受

　　go over复习，检查

　　go up（价格）上涨，建造起来

　　go after追捕，追赶

　　go against违反

　　go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

　　go away离开

　　go by时间过去

　　go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉

　　go on(with)继续进行

　　go with相配，陪同

　　go without没有，缺少

　　go out外出，熄灭

　　go all out全力以赴

　　go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

　　go back on背约，食言

　　go beyond超出

　　1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

　　2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

　　3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

　　4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

　　5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

　　6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

　　7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.

　　8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

　　9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.

　　10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.

　　11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

　　12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

　　(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )

　　10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧

　　get down to致力于，专心于

　　get on进展，进步，穿上，上车

　　get off脱下,下车

　　get in收集，插（话）

　　get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

　　get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

　　get along with进展，相处

　　get up起床

　　get through打通电话，完成，通过

　　get round消息传开

　　get close to sth. 接近，几乎

　　get into (trouble)

　　get to (know)

　　get back取回，收回

　　get out

　　1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.

　　2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.

　　3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

　　4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.

　　5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

　　6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

　　7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.

　　(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

　　11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖

　　give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布

　　give off发出（光、热、气体）

　　give in (to sb.) 屈服

　　give up放弃，让（座位）

　　1) His accent at last gave him __________.

　　2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

　　3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

　　4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

　　5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

　　6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.

　　7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

　　(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)