2015年经济学人 年轻人与失业 年轻人就业（在线收听）

Young and workless

Youth employment

Recent figures confirmed that government labour-market policies, such as the age discrimination act of 2006 and the equality act of 2010,

have enabled older workers to stay in the labour market longer. Two-thirds of the increase in employment since May 2010 has been among those aged 50 and over.

Younger workers meanwhile experienced the biggest relative drop in employment during the recession and have not yet recovered to pre-2008 levels.

Youth unemployment is still higher than pre-recession levels even though participation for the age group is lower.

A recent report found that young people might be held back by a lack of “employability” skills including literacy,

numeracy and self-management and that a positive, proactive approach to work was lacking. Attitude and ability appear to hinder them more than age.