最后一案（1）（在线收听）

The Final Problem

Arthur Conan Doyle

It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write these the last words in which I shall ever record the singular gifts by which my friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes was distinguished. In an incoherent and, as I deeply feel, an entirely inadequate fashion, I have endeavored to give some account of my strange experiences in his company from the chance which first brought us together at the period of the “Study in Scarlet,” up to the time of his interference in the matter of the “Naval Treaty”—an interference which had the unquestionable effect of preventing a serious international complication. It was my intention to have stopped there, and to have said nothing of that event which has created a void in my life which the lapse of two years has done little to fill. My hand has been forced, however, by the recent letters in which Colonel James Moriarty defends the memory of his brother, and I have no choice but to lay the facts before the public exactly as they occurred. I alone know the absolute truth of the matter, and I am satisfied that the time has come when no good purpose is to be served by its suppression. As far as I know, there have been only three accounts in the public press: that in the Journal de Genève on May 6th, 1891, the Reuter's despatch in the English papers on May 7th, and finally the recent letters to which I have alluded. Of these the first and second were extremely condensed, while the last is, as I shall now show, an absolute perversion of the facts. It lies with me to tell for the first time what really took place between Professor Moriarty and Mr. Sherlock Holmes.

最后一案

我怀着沉痛的心情提笔写下这最后一案，记下我朋友歇洛克-福尔摩斯杰出的天才。从“血字的研究”第一次把我们结合在一起，到他介入“海军协定”一案——由于他的介入，毫无疑问，防止了一场严重的国际纠纷——尽避写得很不连贯，而且我深深感到写得极不充分，但我总是竭尽微力把我和他共同的奇异经历记载了下来。我本来打算只写到“海军协定”一案为止，绝口不提那件造成我一生惆怅的案件。

两年过去了，这种惆怅却丝毫未减。然而，最近詹姆斯-莫里亚蒂上校发表了几封信，为他已故的兄弟辩护。我无可选择，只能把事实真相完全如实地公诸于众。我是唯一了解全部真相的人，确信时机已到，再秘而不宣已没有什么用处了。

据我所知，报纸上对此事只有过三次报道：一次见于一八九一年五月六日《日内瓦杂志》；一次见于一八九一年五月七日英国各报刊载的路透社电讯；最后一次就是我上面提到的几封信，那是最近才发表的。第一次报道和第二次报道都过分简略，而最后一次，正如我要指出的，是完全歪曲事实的。我有责任把莫里亚蒂教授和歇洛克-福尔摩斯之间发生的事实真相第一次公之于众。