DEVELOPMENT REPORT - International Education Plan

DEVELOPMENT REPORT
–
May 6, 2002: International Education Plan

By Jill Moss¹

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.

International finance ministers have approved a World Bank plan aimed at educating every child in developing
countries. The plan is called “Education for All.
”
Its goal is to provide an education for all children between
the ages of five and eleven by the year two-thousand-fifteen. The announcement came at the close of World Bank
and International Monetary² Fund meetings last month in Washington, D.C.

The World Bank estimates that about one-hundred-twenty-five-million children
between the ages of five and eleven in poor countries do not attend school. That is
about one of every five children. About seventy-five percent of these uneducated
children live in southern Africa and South Asia.

Finance ministers at the meeting strongly praised the
education plan. However, they failed to settle a dispute
about how to pay for it. The United States wants the
World Bank to give money called grants to poor
nations instead of loans that have to be repaid.
European nations are opposed to this policy. They say the grants would use up the
World Bank’s resources. So far, only a few industrialized countries, including
Germany and the Netherlands, have promised to provide money for the program.

The World Bank plans to launch the new education program in the next three months. Officials will provide
money to ten poor countries. They will choose countries that have developed strong education reform plans but
lack the money to put them in place. Tanzania, Malawi, Senegal, Bangladesh and India are among the nations
being considered for this project. It is expected to cost up to five-thousand-million dollars.

World Bank President James Wolfensohn hopes the ten countries will be chosen by late June. That is when the
world’s seven leading industrial countries will gather in Canada for their yearly economic meeting. Mister
Wolfensohn hopes an agreement to fully³ pay for the “Education for All”
program can be reached during those
talks.

In time, the World Bank plans to give money to eighty-eight developing countries that have a large number of
uneducated children. The bank says that at least one-fourth of the countries are in southern Africa and South
Asia. Latin America and the Middle East are also areas in need of assistance.

This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

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(Photo -UNICEF)
(Photo -WHO)

1 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

2 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

3 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。