VOA慢速英语2014 韩国学生对高考倍感压力

 

South Korean Students Stressed Over College Entrance Exam 韩国学生对高考倍感压力

This is the VOA Learning English Education Report.

More than half a million South Korean students in their final year of high school recently took the university entrance examination.  Many people consider success on this test the first step toward a good life.  But South Korean students say they feel stressed from the pressure.

Seventeen-year-old student Lee Jee-woo is not ready yet to take the test. But he has a strong opinion about it.  He says, “This test can determine the rest of your life."

South Korean high school students spend years studying for the university entrance examination.  People say good scores guarantee entrance to a top university and the possibility of a high-paying job. Some say good test results even improve chances for a good marriage in the future.

The test is multiple choice, meaning that the student may choose among several possible answers to a question.  Some observers say this system does not help the students learn to think for themselves.  They also say South Korea is not the only country to use these tests.

Jasper Kim is a professor at Seoul’s Ewha Women’s University. 

“I think you’ll see similar things in China and to a lesser¹ degree in Japan.  It became the end all, be all, the standardized² test, what you got on it.  What it created was a system of teaching to the test.  So everyone was geared, in terms of, getting to the right answer … and not knowing why that is the right answer.”

Vietnam also is known for its university entrance examination.

Professor Kim says this system of learning by memorization produces a lot of stressed students.  A recent government study found that South Korean children are the least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries.  Many South Koreans blame educational pressure for this unhappiness.

South Korean President Park Geun-hye has promised to reform her country’s educational system.  She urges the system to increase creative thinking and reduce student tension.

But Jasper Kim does not feel sure that reforms by the top government alone will solve the problem.  He says, “The bureaucrats³, they can say all they want. But it really starts at home.”

Still, getting South Korean parents to ease the pressure on their children might not be so easy.  Shin Jeong-yeon says she would like not to put so much pressure on her daughter.  But, she says there is a lot of competition, so it is impossible for parents not to do so.  For now, all Ms. Shin and other parents can do is hope that the pressure brings good results. 

Words in This Story

stressed – adj. feeling very worried or anxious

nervous – adj. having or showing feelings of being worried and afraid about what might happen

standardized – adj. changed so that things are similar and consistent and agree with rules about what is proper and acceptable

memorization – n. (the process of) learning something so well that you are able to remember it perfectly⁴

bureaucrats – n. people who run a government or big company and who do everything according to the rules of that government or company

1 lesser   

adj.次要的，较小的；adv.较小地，较少地

参考例句：

• Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
• She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及，但程度较轻。

2 standardized   

adj.标准化的

参考例句：

• We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
• The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。

3 bureaucrats   

n.官僚( bureaucrat的名词复数 )；官僚主义；官僚主义者；官僚语言

参考例句：

• That is the fate of the bureaucrats, not the inspiration of statesmen. 那是官僚主义者的命运，而不是政治家的灵感。 来自辞典例句
• Big business and dozens of anonymous bureaucrats have as much power as Japan's top elected leaders. 大企业和许多不知名的官僚同日本选举出来的最高层领导者们的权力一样大。 来自辞典例句

4 perfectly   

adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
• Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。