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VOA慢速英语--“午餐羞辱”遭受批评

时间:2019-05-22 20:37来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

‘Lunch Shaming’ Faces Criticism Around US

Every day, millions of students receive meals at schools across the United States.

The National School Lunch Program is a federally assisted program that operates in public and non-profit private schools. It provides meals to around 30 million children nationwide.

About 20 million of the students meet requirements for a free lunch, or light meal, during the school day. About two million others qualify1 for a reduced price. They pay 40 cents a day for lunch.

The nearly eight million remaining students are charged the full price for their meals. But some of their parents may struggle to pay these costs.

Over the years, U.S. schools have tried different methods to collect unpaid2 lunch money. But not all of these methods are popular.

What happened in Rhode Island?

Rhode Island school officials learned recently that denying children a hot meal led to strong criticism on social media. Some parents had not paid lunch money for their children. So the school district had planned to serve the children cold sandwiches.

But after receiving hundreds of comments on Facebook and angry telephone calls, the school district last week canceled the plan.

Catherine Bonang is with Warwick Public Schools, the district receiving the criticism. She told The Associated Press that the bad reaction to the sandwich plan was “global.”

Such plans are not new, but they are increasingly facing public criticism. If a child is seen eating a cold meal, for example, it becomes clear who owes money, and this can cause feelings of guilt3 or shame. The movement against “lunch shaming” is gaining popularity4 around the country.

In the past, Warwick students who owed lunch money were served cheese sandwiches that are not on the normal menu. School district officials wanted to make this less noticeable by changing to a kind of sandwich that is offered to everyone, Bonang explained.

But criticism pushed officials to say all students would get the choice of a hot meal. A policy of not letting older students with unpaid fees take part in school trips, dances or other activities was also recently stopped, the district said.

How common is the shaming?

It is difficult to know how common lunch shaming is among the nation’s thousands of schools. But in 2011, most school districts had unpaid meal fees. That information comes from a study by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which supervises5 the federal school lunch program. Among those districts, schools often served alternative meals, such as sandwiches.

Districts also reported taking other actions to collect money, such as not giving students their class marks.

Are there rules against shaming?

New Mexico passed a law against such actions in 2017. Several other states have followed its example. They include California, Iowa and Oregon.

Their laws generally do not permit actions like making students do work around the school. Yet serving alternative meals is not always banned. Supporters of the law say students should never go hungry at school or be shamed with food.

Last month, U.S. lawmakers proposed “anti-lunch shaming” bills to help protect children with unpaid fees. The USDA does not support actions that identify such students, but gives school districts permission to set their own policies.

Are the meals a form of shaming?

A child can feel shame even if other children do not know why they are getting a cold sandwich, said Jennifer Ramo. She is with an organization called New Mexico Appleseed. It works on improving the lives of poor people.

After forgetting to pay lunch money for one week, one parent said her young son was given a sunflower butter sandwich last year. The mother said her heart broke when she picked him up at school and he asked why she had not paid.

She was also charged $2.50 for the sandwich, the same price as for a hot meal.

The woman lives in Cranston, Rhode Island, not far from Warwick.

Cranston’s school district said it no longer serves alternative meals.

Who is affected6?

Reasons for unpaid fees can also be different. Some families may struggle to pay basic living costs, even if they do not qualify for free or reduced-price lunches. Others may feel shame in applying for such meals or not realize they qualify.

The School Nutrition Association represents lunch room operators and suppliers. It says providing free lunches for all students would end questions about charges for meal money.

Are unpaid fees a big problem?

The USDA report from a few years ago said lost money from unpaid meals represented a small part of a school food program’s total spending. But situations are different. The School Nutrition Association says unpaid meal fees are a common issue. It said debt is increasing in places that started anti-lunch shaming policies.

The debt is at about $90,000 in Cranston, Rhode Island. In January, officials there started using a debt collector.

Michael Crudale is with Cranston Public Schools. He says simply getting a letter from a collection agency can sometimes get families to pay. He said parents’ credit rating7 scores are not affected, but that letters are sent every 30 days until the school year ends. At that point, Crudale said the district decides to pay the cost and the debt is canceled.

I'm Jill Robbins. And I'm Alice Bryant.

Words in This Story

qualify – v. to have the right to do, have, or be a part of something

(school) district – n. an area or region containing the schools that a school board is in charge of

sandwich – n. two pieces of bread with something between them

global – adj. relating to the whole world

menu – n. a list of the foods that may be ordered at a restaurant

fee – n. an amount of money that must be paid

alternative – adj. offering or expressing a choice

sunflower butter – n. a food paste made from sunflower seeds

apply – v. to ask formally for something, usually in writing


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 qualify oCFyi     
vt.取得资格,有资格,限定,描述;vi.取得资格,有资格
参考例句:
  • I won't qualify until next year.我明年才具备资格。
  • You must qualify yourself for the post.你必须使自己具备担任这一工作的资格。
2 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
参考例句:
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
3 guilt 9e6xr     
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
参考例句:
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
4 popularity bO4xU     
n.普及,流行,名望,受欢迎
参考例句:
  • The story had an extensive popularity among American readers.这本小说在美国读者中赢得广泛的声望。
  • Our product enjoys popularity throughout the world.我们的产品饮誉全球。
5 supervises 0c6b8b4be15dd8fdcf08e4a8c5c6c843     
v.监督,管理( supervise的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The group leader supervises a dozen workers. 组长管十二个工人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He makes the wines and supervises the vineyards. 他酿酒并管理葡萄园。 来自辞典例句
6 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
7 rating 5kYzDZ     
n.级别,等级,额定值,责骂,收视率
参考例句:
  • It is a ship with a rating of 500,000 tons.这是一艘五十万吨级的船。
  • The opinion polls gave the president a high rating.民意测验显示人民对总统的支持率很高。
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