专为女人设的

22 专为女人设的"和平奖"

DATE=3-26-01
TITLE=DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Peace Prize for Women
BYLINE=Jill Moss¹
 
(Start at 59")This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
Each year, the Nobel (1)Committee in Oslo, Norway (2)announces the winners of its famous Nobel Prizes. Most (3)winners of the Nobel Peace Prize have been men. Only ten percent have been women since the prize was first presented in Nineteen-Oh-One.
Now the United Nations Development Fund for Women and the human rights group International Alert have (4)presented a new (5)award to honor women (6)peacemakers. It is called the Millennium² Peace Prize for Women. Officials will present the award every three years. The award recognizes women's actions in building peace, protecting women's human rights and supporting (7)community life during and after war.
Experts say women are usually not as involved in the peace process as men are. However, their work to re-establish normal community life after peace has been reached is very important. Because of this, International Alert says women also need to be recognized as leaders in peace building.
Earlier this month, six women and organizations received the Millennium Peace Prize for Women. One of the winners is the Colombian group Ruta Pacifica de las Mujeres - or Women's Road to Peace. This group has organized protests against the violence between rebel groups and the Colombian government.
The group Leitana Nehan Women's Development Agency also won the peace prize. It helped in the peace process between the(8) military and rebel forces in Papua New Guinea. Another winner is the group Women in Black. It is an international organization that organizes protests against violence, (9)aggression and war.
Flora³ Brovina also received the peace prize. She organized the League of Albanian Women of Kosovo. Doctor Brovina has taught (10)emergency medical skills to people in Kosovo.
Asma Jahangir and Hina Jilani are also peace prize winners. They worked to support human rights and women's rights in Pakistan. And the leader of the women's movement in Rwanda also won the Millennium Peace Prize, after her death. Veneranda Nzambazamariya helped re-build Rwanda after the mass killings⁴ in Nineteen-Ninety-Four. She died in a plane crash last year.
This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

(1)　 committee[ kE5miti ]n.委员会
(2)　 announce[ E5nauns ]vt.宣布, 通告
(3) winner[ 5winE ]n.胜利者, 优胜者, 获胜的事物
(4) present[ pri5zent ] vt.介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现vi.举枪瞄准
(5) award[ E5wC:d ]n.奖, 奖品vt.授予, 判给
(6) peacemaker[5pi:smeIkE(r)]n.调解者, 和事佬
(7) community[ kE5mju:niti ]n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致
(8) military[ 5militEri ]adj.军事的, 军用的
(9) aggression[ E5^reFEn ]n.进攻, 侵略
(10) emergency[ i5mE:dVnsi ]n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件

1 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

2 millennium   

n.一千年，千禧年；太平盛世

参考例句：

• The whole world was counting down to the new millennium.全世界都在倒计时迎接新千年的到来。
• We waited as the clock ticked away the last few seconds of the old millennium.我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟。

3 flora   

n.(某一地区的)植物群

参考例句：

• The subtropical island has a remarkably rich native flora.这个亚热带岛屿有相当丰富的乡土植物种类。
• All flora need water and light.一切草木都需要水和阳光。

4 killings   

谋杀( killing的名词复数 )； 突然发大财，暴发

参考例句：

• His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
• The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。