种植烟草的农民改行捕鱼

75 种植烟草的农民改行捕鱼

DATE=7-24-01
TITLE=AGRICULTURE REPORT - Tobacco Farmers Going Fishing
BYLINE=George Grow

(Start at 1'01")This is Bill White with the VOA Special English AGRICULTURE REPORT.  
Many farmers in the United States face (1)financial difficulty.  Prices for crops have been low for several years. Costs for energy, (2)fuel, (3)fertilizers and farm (4)equipment are rising.  Across the country, producers of traditional crops are looking for ways to earn a bigger (5)profit.
The state of (6)Kentucky is the second leading producer of (7)tobacco plants in the country, after (8)North Carolina.  Each year, Kentucky farmers earn more than five-hundred-million dollars growing tobacco. 
However, more and more tobacco growers are exploring other ways to earn money.  They note rising production costs and increases in foreign tobacco (9)imports.  Also, many Americans (10)object to smoking for health reasons.
Some tobacco farmers are now raising (11)catfish¹.  John Murdock is one such farmer.  He says catfish farming is becoming more common and profitable² in western Kentucky.  Recently, Mister³ Murdock and forty other local farmers formed a group to (12)support the development of catfish farming.  It is called the (13)Purchase Area (14)Aquaculture (15)Cooperative⁴.  
Jessie Lopez heads the cooperative group.  He says the group's members wanted to develop a product that would support local growers.  He says they also wanted to (16)process and market the product.
For most members of the group, catfish farming is not the only way they earn money.  Mister Murdock says western Kentucky still depends on the production of tobacco, grains and other crops.  He adds that raising catfish is not as profitable as growing tobacco.  However, he says his group will also earn money through the processing and marketing⁵ of the fish.
The Purchase Area Aquaculture Co-Op shows the continuing growth of catfish farming and processing in the United States.  The Department of Agriculture says ninety-thousand (17)hectares of ponds are (18)currently being used for catfish farming.  The Department expects American farmers to add more than two-thousand hectares of new ponds for raising catfish this year.  
Agriculture officials say the United States has almost three-hundred-fifty-million catfish ready for market.  The fish are worth more than five-hundred-million dollars to catfish farmers (19)nationwide.   
This VOA Special English AGRICULTURE REPORT was written by George Grow. This is Bill White.

(1)financial [ fai5nAnFEl, 7fi- ]adj.财政的
(2)fuel [ fjuEl ]n.燃料
(3)fertilizer [ 5fE:ti7laizE ]n.肥料(尤指化学肥料)
(4)equipment [ i5kwipmEnt ]n.设备
(5)profit [ 5prCfit ]n.利润
(6)Kentucky [ ken5tQki ]n.肯塔基州
(7)tobacco [ tE5bAkEu ]n.烟草
(8)North Carolina [ 5nC:W7kArE5lainE ]n.美国北卡罗来纳州
(9)import [ im5pC:t ]vt.进口
(10)object [ 5CbdVikt ] vi.反对
(11)catfish [5kAtfIF]n.鲶鱼
(12)support [ sE5pC:t ]vt.扶持, 支持
(13)purchase [ 5pE:tFEs ] n.买, 购买
(14)aquaculture [ 5AkwE7kQltFE ]n.水产业
(15)cooperative [ kEu5CpErEtiv ]adj.合作的, 协力的
(16)process [ prE5ses ]vt.加工
(17)hectare [ 5hektB: ]n.公顷（等于1万平方米）
(18)currently [5kQrEntlI]adv.现在, 当前
(19)nationwide [ `neIFEnwaId ]adj.全国性的

1 catfish   

n.鲶鱼

参考例句：

• Huge catfish are skinned and dressed by hand.用手剥去巨鲇的皮并剖洗干净。
• We gigged for catfish off the pier.我们在码头以鱼叉叉鲶鱼。

2 profitable   

adj.有益的，能带来利益的，有利可图的

参考例句：

• That business became profitable last year.那项生意去年变得很赚钱。
• The convention business is very profitable for the hotel industry.承办会议业务能给旅馆业带来很高的利润。

3 mister   

n.(略作Mr.全称很少用于书面)先生

参考例句：

• Mister Smith is my good friend.史密斯先生是我的好朋友。
• He styled himself " Mister Clean ".他自称是“清廉先生”。

4 cooperative   

adj.有合作意向的，合作的；n.合作社（企业）等

参考例句：

• The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作，所以工作进展顺利。
• We decided to set up a cooperative.我们决定开办一家合作社。

5 marketing   

n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西

参考例句：

• They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
• He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。