African Union Meets to Discuss Rwanda-Congo Tensions

 

By Cathy Majtenyi

Foreign ministers gathered for the African Union's Peace and Security Council meeting in Addis Ababa are examining the deteriorating¹ relations between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The chairman of the AU Peace and Security Council, Geoffrey Mugumya, told VOA the foreign ministers are urging Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo not to make any rash moves as the tension heightens between the two countries.

"We shall appeal for calm to ensure that whenever there is a conflict they should resolve it amicably², really as we have been doing in other parts of Africa," he said. "We are going to appeal to both sides to exercise restraint and to pursue a peaceful resolution."

In recent weeks, Rwanda had threatened to send its troops into Congo to hunt down members of the extremist Hutu rebel group responsible for the 1994 genocide in which up to 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed. Media reports indicate Rwandan soldiers have been spotted³ in Congo.

Rwanda accuses the DRC government of supporting the rebels, while Kinshasa says Rwanda is using the rebels as an excuse to invade its territory.
Last month, Rwanda and Congo attended the first Great Lakes Regional Summit, organized by the United Nations. Almost a dozen leaders signed a declaration that would, among other things, increase cooperation to disband rebel movements and ensure that countries in the region work together on defense⁴ issues.

One week later, Rwandan President Paul Kagame and other Rwandan officials said they would be prepared to go into Congo to flush out the Hutu extremists.

The spokesman for the U.N. Special Representative for the Great Lakes Region, George Ola-Davies, praised the African Union for getting involved in the issue and said its work would boost efforts being made by the United Nations to improve relations between the two countries and bring about regional stability.

Mr. Ola-Davies describes what needs to occur for the situation to de-escalate.

"In one breath, mutual⁵ trust and understanding: that is what needs to be in place for them to progress," he said. "But the African Union is handling it, and I am sure they will come out with something that will be acceptable to both parties."

Rwandan authorities have been accusing Hutu rebels in Congo of continuing the genocide by using their bases to attack Rwanda.

While last month's summit was taking place, rockets were fired into Rwanda in what is believed to have been a rebel attack.

Media reports quoted President Kagame as saying that his country is tired of waiting for the United Nations and the international community to disband the rebels.

Rwanda invaded the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1996 and 1998 to hunt down the rebels.

Cathy Majtenyi for VOA News, Nairobi.

注释：
Addis Ababa 亚的斯亚贝巴（埃塞俄比亚首都）
Democratic Republic of Congo 刚果民主共和国
conflict 冲突
genocide 种族屠杀
Tutsis 图特思人
Hutus 胡特思人
Great Lakes Region 大湖区
disband 解散
de-escalate 减少
mutual 相互的

1 deteriorating   

恶化，变坏( deteriorate的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天气变得越来越糟。
• I was well aware of the bad morale and the deteriorating factories. 我很清楚，大家情绪低落，各个工厂越搞越坏。

2 amicably   

adv.友善地

参考例句：

• Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵，口吻也马上变得温和了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The couple parted amicably. 这对夫妻客气地分手了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 spotted   

adj.有斑点的，斑纹的，弄污了的

参考例句：

• The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
• Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。

4 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

5 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。