2006年VOA标准英语-South Korean Police Evict Protesters From

By Kurt Achin
Seoul
04 May 2006
 

South Korean riot police carry away an arrested protester in Pyeongtaek, May 4, 2006  
  
South Korean authorities launched a massive police operation to clear protesters from the future site of U.S. military headquarters in the country. While some of the protesters were local residents who face relocation, many others belonged to a group known for its anti-American sentiment.

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Demonstrators in an abandoned school building in the city of Pyeongtaek were trying to block the planned expansion of a U.S. military base, just before several thousand police stormed in Thursday to evict¹ them.

Though many of the protesters swung bamboo sticks, they were overwhelmed by the police, who took at least 100 people into custody². No life-threatening injuries were reported, though some individuals at the site of the raid were seen bleeding or unconscious.

Thursday's raid came after months of contention³ between the protesters and the South Korean government. Protest leaders rejected a government ultimatum⁴ Monday night to leave or face eviction⁵ by force.

A final warning came from defense⁶ officials before Thursday's raid took place.

Major-General Park Kyung-Seo says the delayed base expansion has already cost taxpayers⁷ millions of dollars, and risks becoming a diplomatic issue between South Korea and the United States.

Washington and Seoul agreed two years ago on the planned expansion of nearby U.S. Camp Humphreys, including relocation of the U.S. military command currently situated⁸ in central Seoul.

The agreement, ratified⁹ by South Korea's parliament, is part of a plan to relocate U.S. forces southward, away from the North Korean border. About 29,000 U.S. soldiers are stationed in South Korea to deter¹⁰ the North from a repeat of its 1950 invasion.

South Korea has offered what it describes as generous compensation to families being forced out by the expansion. Seoul's Defense Ministry¹¹ says about 680 families have chosen to accept reimbursement¹² and move, while about 70 have so far refused.

Most of Thursday's protesters were not residents of Pyeongtaek, however, but members of a nationwide umbrella organization called the Pan-National Committee to Stop Expansion of U.S. Bases. The group binds¹³ together more than 100 South Korean civic¹⁴ groups united mainly by anti-U.S. sentiment.

Yoo Young-jae, leader of the group, told South Korea's YTN news network Thursday the protesters view the U.S. military presence as a threat to peace.

Yoo says he believes the base relocation reflects a fundamental change in U.S. strategy, from a purely¹⁵ defensive¹⁶ position to an offensive one. However, his group has previously¹⁷ opposed any deployment¹⁸ of U.S. forces in South Korea whatsover.

South Korean military engineers began building a fence around the disputed area and plan to demolish¹⁹ the school building, in hopes of preventing further clashes.

1 evict   

vt.驱逐，赶出，撵走

参考例句：

• The lessor can evict the lessee for failure to pay rent.出租人可驱逐不付租金的承租人。
• The government always says it's for the greater good when they evict farmers from their land.当政府把农民从他们的土地赶出去的时候，总是号称是为了更大众的利益。

2 custody   

n.监护，照看，羁押，拘留

参考例句：

• He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期。
• He was taken into custody immediately after the robbery.抢劫案发生后，他立即被押了起来。

3 contention   

n.争论，争辩，论战；论点，主张

参考例句：

• The pay increase is the key point of contention. 加薪是争论的焦点。
• The real bone of contention,as you know,is money.你知道，争论的真正焦点是钱的问题。

4 ultimatum   

n.最后通牒

参考例句：

• This time the proposal was couched as an ultimatum.这一次该提议是以最后通牒的形式提出来的。
• The cabinet met today to discuss how to respond to the ultimatum.内阁今天开会商量如何应对这道最后通牒。

5 eviction   

n.租地等的收回

参考例句：

• The family have won a temporary reprieve from eviction.这个家庭暂时免于被逐出。
• He claimed damages for unlawful eviction.他要求对非法驱逐作出赔偿。

6 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

7 taxpayers   

纳税人，纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
• She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。

8 situated   

adj.坐落在...的，处于某种境地的

参考例句：

• The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
• She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。

9 ratified   

v.批准，签认（合约等）( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准，因此被宣布无效。
• The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。

10 deter   

vt.阻止，使不敢，吓住

参考例句：

• Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
• Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。

11 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

12 reimbursement   

n.偿还，退还

参考例句：

• He received reimbursement for his travel expenses.由于出差的花费他可以得到公司的补偿。
• Which forms do I need to complete for my travel reimbursement?我需要填什么表来报我的旅费？

13 binds   

v.约束( bind的第三人称单数 )；装订；捆绑；（用长布条）缠绕

参考例句：

• Frost binds the soil. 霜使土壤凝结。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Stones and cement binds strongly. 石头和水泥凝固得很牢。 来自《简明英汉词典》

14 civic   

adj.城市的，都市的，市民的，公民的

参考例句：

• I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
• The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。

15 purely   

adv.纯粹地，完全地

参考例句：

• I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
• This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。

16 defensive   

adj.防御的；防卫的；防守的

参考例句：

• Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题，使她警觉起来。
• The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。

17 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

18 deployment   

n. 部署,展开

参考例句：

• He has inquired out the deployment of the enemy troops. 他已查出敌军的兵力部署情况。
• Quality function deployment (QFD) is a widely used customer-driven quality, design and manufacturing management tool. 质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)是一个广泛应用的顾客需求驱动的设计、制造和质量管理工具。

19 demolish   

v.拆毁(建筑物等)，推翻(计划、制度等)

参考例句：

• They're going to demolish that old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。
• He was helping to demolish an underground garage when part of the roof collapsed.他当时正在帮忙拆除一个地下汽车库，屋顶的一部份突然倒塌。