2006年VOA标准英语-Benin Clamps Down on Illegal Fuel Sales

By Franz Wild
Abidjan
31 May 2006
 
After more than 70 people died in a fuel tanker¹ explosion in Benin last week, the government is announcing a clamp down on illegal fuel sales.  Informal fuel trading sustains thousands of Beninois.

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Bottles of fuel on sale in Cotonou
  

Benin's Minister of Commerce Issifou Moudjaidou Soumanou announced late Tuesday that he would no longer tolerate the illegal sale of fuel.

This comes within a week of the tanker explosion, which killed more than 70 in the northern town of Porga.  Local residents had started siphoning fuel from a tanker truck, which had overturned en route from the Malian capital, Bamako, to Benin's commercial capital, Cotonou.

In Benin, more than 200 people have died in over 700 fuel fires in the past two years.  Minister Soumanou said this is a serious and continuing problem and must be stopped.

Soumanou said he would give the issue serious attention.  He said major traffickers were known to authorities and have been given till June 15 to halt all activities.

Cotonou-based journalist Gerard Guedegbe says this decision is likely to impact thousands of Beninois.

"It is a big decision, because this illegal trade of fuel is nourishing thousands of families here," he said.  "There are many people who think the government will not succeed, because past governments tried and always failed."

Guedegbe says the fuel dealers² are willing to quit their trade, provided the government finds them another form of income.

"They say they are ready to stop the trade and let the government provide them with new jobs, because they have been doing this for years and some have built up their lives around this," he added.  "They say if you want us to drop this work, please find us something else to do."

Accountant Dima Yessoufou closely follows informal fuel trafficking, which, he says, is a lucrative³ sector⁴ in Benin.  He believes the government will have a tough time cracking down on the trade.

He says he seriously doubts the government will succeed in their attempts to stop trafficking.  He says they claim to have details on all the major traffickers, but that this is impossible, and, he adds, the little traffickers are dangerous too.

Yessoufou is also concerned that a successful crackdown would have a serious impact on the economy.

He says that if people are forced to buy their fuel at regular fuel stations it will be too expensive for them.  He adds that this will affect taxis and other activities and, he says, the population may not take this very well.

Yessoufou says Benin's borders are very porous⁵ and they need to be sealed if the campaign is to have any success.  

1 tanker   

n.油轮

参考例句：

• The tanker took on 200,000 barrels of crude oil.油轮装载了二十万桶原油。
• Heavy seas had pounded the tanker into three parts.汹涌的巨浪把油轮撞成三载。

2 dealers   

n.商人( dealer的名词复数 )；贩毒者；毒品贩子；发牌者

参考例句：

• There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
• The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败，与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。

3 lucrative   

adj.赚钱的，可获利的

参考例句：

• He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.他决定把自己的爱好变成赚钱的副业。
• It was not a lucrative profession.那是一个没有多少油水的职业。

4 sector   

n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

参考例句：

• The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
• The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

5 porous   

adj.可渗透的，多孔的

参考例句：

• He added sand to the soil to make it more porous.他往土里掺沙子以提高渗水性能。
• The shell has to be slightly porous to enable oxygen to pass in.外壳不得不有些细小的孔以便能使氧气通过。