2007年VOA标准英语-Turkey's New President Presides Over Military V

By Dorian Jones
Istanbul
30 August 2007

Turkey's new president presided over a ceremony marking the 85th anniversary of the final battle in the 1922 Turkish War of Independence. As Dorian Jones reports for VOA from Istanbul, President Abdullah Gul sat next to the country's top military leader, two days after the military boycotted¹ Mr. Gul's swearing-in ceremonies.

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Turkey's new President Gul, center, PM Erdogan, right, and Chief of Staff Gen. Buyukanit, left, sing national anthem as they watch a military parade on Victory Day in Ankara, 30 Aug 2007

Hundreds of Turkish soldiers along with tanks and armored cars rumbled³ through the streets of Istanbul marking the 85th anniversary of a victory over Greek forces in the Turkish war of independence.

Thousands of people from both the secular⁴ and religious sectors⁵ of Turkish society stood shoulder to shoulder.

One woman, wearing a traditional Muslim headscarf, seen by secularists as a threat to the separation of state and religion, said she is proud of the army.

She said "I have come to see our wonderful army, its there to protect us, and our country, I am so happy to see them."

But, she also says she supports the newly-elected President Abdullah Gul and the ruling Justice and Development party.

The country's army, which sees itself as guardian⁶ of the secular state, has spoken out against the party. And, earlier this week, on the eve of President Gul's election by the parliament, the head of the armed forces, General Yasar Buyukanit, warned of "centers of evil" in Turkey threatening the secular state.

Despite such tensions, however, opinion polls consistently place the army as the most trusted institution.

Islamic talk show host and professor of politics Murat Ciftkaya says such support crosses all religious and political borders.

 

"In Turkey we have respect for the authority from all ideological⁷ sides. For example the father figure, however bad your father is, you are taught to respect him, that is just like the army or the state in Turkey," said Ciftkaya.

The army has not been reluctant to use their power to intervene in Turkish politics. Since 1960 they have ousted⁸ four governments. With tensions high again between the army and government, there are fears of another intervention⁹.

But political analyst¹⁰ Dogu Ergil says he believes the landslide¹¹ victory last month by the ruling Justice and Development party precludes¹² any intervention.

"It seems that the people that they serve for does not endorse¹³, their fears and worries, I think that they should abide¹⁴ by that," said Ergil.

Political observers say the army's staunchest ally is the Turkish public. But, with the Justice and Development party recent victory, the military appears to have few options other than keeping the government under close scrutiny¹⁵.

1 boycotted   

抵制，拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好几国的运动员抵制奥林匹克运动会。
• The opposition party earlier boycotted the Diet agenda, demanding Miyaji's resignation. 反对党曾杯葛国会议程，要宫路下台。

2 anthem   

n.圣歌，赞美诗，颂歌

参考例句：

• All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
• As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上，唱起了国歌。

3 rumbled   

发出隆隆声，发出辘辘声( rumble的过去式和过去分词 )； 轰鸣着缓慢行进； 发现…的真相； 看穿（阴谋）

参考例句：

• The machine rumbled as it started up. 机器轰鸣着发动起来。
• Things rapidly became calm, though beneath the surface the argument rumbled on. 事情迅速平静下来了，然而，在这种平静的表面背后争论如隆隆雷声，持续不断。

4 secular   

n.牧师，凡人；adj.世俗的，现世的，不朽的

参考例句：

• We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
• Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。

5 sectors   

n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形

参考例句：

• Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6 guardian   

n.监护人；守卫者，保护者

参考例句：

• The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
• The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。

7 ideological   

a.意识形态的

参考例句：

• He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
• He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

8 ousted   

驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 )； 革职； 罢黜； 剥夺

参考例句：

• He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
• He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。

9 intervention   

n.介入，干涉，干预

参考例句：

• The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
• Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。

10 analyst   

n.分析家，化验员；心理分析学家

参考例句：

• What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务？
• The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。

11 landslide   

n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利

参考例句：

• Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
• An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。

12 precludes   

v.阻止( preclude的第三人称单数 )；排除；妨碍；使…行不通

参考例句：

• Lack of time precludes any further discussion. 由于时间不足，不可能进行深入的讨论。
• The surface reactivity of many nonblack fillers generally precludes strong bonding with this type of matrix. 许多非碳黑填料的表面反应性一般阻碍与该种基质形成牢固的粘结。 来自辞典例句

13 endorse   

vt.(支票、汇票等)背书，背署；批注；同意

参考例句：

• No one is foolish enough to endorse it.没有哪个人会傻得赞成它。
• I fully endorse your opinions on this subject.我完全拥护你对此课题的主张。

14 abide   

vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受

参考例句：

• You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
• If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

15 scrutiny   

n.详细检查，仔细观察

参考例句：

• His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。
• Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。