VOA标准英语2009年-Doctors In Texas Screen Sixth-Graders

Findings convince them children throughout the state should be screened

Carol Pearson | Washington, DC 11 December 2009
 

Some doctors in Texas believe that all children, athletes or not, should be screened before playing sports

 

In the U.S. there is a debate about whether young athletes should undergo mandatory¹ screening before playing sports. But now, some doctors in Texas have come to believe that all children, athletes or not, should be screened. 

Brandon Williams was only 13 years old when he suffered a fatal heart attack. Austin Sergeev was even younger - only 11 - when his heart stopped beating. Children as young as eight have experienced sudden cardiac arrest. In Italy, young athletes have a thorough medical exam that includes an electrocardiogram.

The program has reduced the number of incidents of sudden cardiac arrest, or heart attack, in these athletes.

Such screening programs have not been widely available in the U.S. Now a team of doctors in Texas is changing that. They are screening 1500 sixth-graders in Houston. Sam Franco-Jimenez had an electrocardiogram in his school gym. "They are checking so I won't have no trouble in the future to play sports," he said.

Dr. John Higgins and a team of cardiologists are examining all students, not just those interested in sports. Dr. Higgins wants to expand this program to every sixth grader in the state. Of 94 children screened last spring, seven had undiagnosed heart disease and two needed surgery.

"A lot of children with these problems, the first time anyone knows about them is when they have cardiac arrest....and these are kids who have seen their pediatricians, seen their doctors," Dr. Higgins said.

Renee Suchowiecky says these screenings might have saved her daughter's life.  "My daughter, Nicole Katherine Suchowiecky, 11 years ago, 1998, collapsed² on her playing field of her school and died of a sudden cardiac arrest," she stated.

Sudden heart failure occurs in approximately one out of 100,000 students each year. It is still a relatively³ low number compared to deaths from other illnesses. But the Houston cardiologists want to expand this program to include all students in the state of Texas.

Dr. Higgins says their findings so far underscore the need for heart examinations in addition to regular pediatric care.  Renee Suchowiecky agrees.

"Even if you find only one, it's totally worth it," Suchowiecky said.
 

1 mandatory   

adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者

参考例句：

• It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
• There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。

2 collapsed   

adj.倒塌的

参考例句：

• Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
• The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。

3 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。