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VOA标准英语2012--Aleppo Hospital Struggles With Rising Number of Civilian Casualties

时间:2012-10-07 13:02来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 

Aleppo Hospital Struggles With Rising Number of Civilian1 Casualties

Dar al-Shifa Hospital in Aleppo. Staff treat soldiers of the rebel Free Syria Army wounded in various battles this morning. They are also treating civilians2. This boy was hit by a bullet. It went through his shoulder and lodged3 in his chest.

One family arrives in panic and in grief. A mortar4 shell hit their home. Two babies are among the wounded. A teenager arrives with a shattered leg. He will survive but as an amputee.

The father lies on the sidewalk. He died before reaching the hospital, hit by shrapnel in the head.

Dr. Osman --he gives only his first name -- says his staff of eight doctors and 10 nurses treats some 140 people a day, (assisted by volunteers, medical students and veterinarians).

“We need staff. We need specialists in neurosurgery, vascular5 surgery, cardiac surgery, chest surgery. We need intensive care specialists.” he pleaded.

This used to be a fully6 functioning hospital. But bomb attacks destroyed its top two floors. It now provides only emergency first aid.

After treatment the wounded are sent home or, if they need surgery, to Turkey, two hours away.

Osman says the wounds of the civilians usually are different from those of the fighters.

“The civilian is targeted normally by bombing -- aerial bombing or mortar bombing. For that there is amputation7. There is severe injury in the head, in the abdomen8, in the chest. On the other side, the Free Syrian Army injury is by sniper, by gunshot,” he explained.

More wounded arrive, the latest victims of a conflict that shows no signs of ending. 


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1 civilian uqbzl     
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
参考例句:
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
2 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
3 lodged cbdc6941d382cc0a87d97853536fcd8d     
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
参考例句:
  • The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry. 证书必须存放在登记处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police. 我们的邻居向警方控告我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 mortar 9EsxR     
n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合
参考例句:
  • The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
  • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in.迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
5 vascular cidw6     
adj.血管的,脉管的
参考例句:
  • The mechanism of this anomalous vascular response is unknown.此种不规则的血管反应的机制尚不清楚。
  • The vascular changes interfere with diffusion of nutrients from plasma into adjacent perivascular tissue and cells.这些血管变化干扰了营养物质从血浆中向血管周围邻接的组织和细胞扩散。
6 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
7 amputation GLPyJ     
n.截肢
参考例句:
  • In ancient India,adultery was punished by amputation of the nose.在古代印度,通奸要受到剖鼻的处罚。
  • He lived only hours after the amputation.截肢后,他只活了几个小时。
8 abdomen MfXym     
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
参考例句:
  • How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫?
  • He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。
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