VOA常速英语2023 拜登将于俄乌冲突一周年之际访问波兰

This is VOA News.

这里是美国之音新闻。

I'm Marissa Melton.

我是玛丽莎·梅尔顿。

The White House says President Joe Biden will travel to Poland later this month ahead of the one year anniversary of the start of the war in Ukraine.

白宫表示，拜登总统将于本月晚些时候，赶在乌克兰战争一周年之前前往波兰。

AP's Ed Donahue reports.

美联社记者埃德·多纳休将带来报道。

Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre says the president will meet with Poland's president about bilateral¹ cooperation.

白宫新闻发言人卡琳·让-皮埃尔说，美国总统将与波兰总统就双边合作举行会晤。

"... as well as our collective efforts to support Ukraine and bolster² NATO's deterrence³."

“……以及我们支持乌克兰和加强北约威慑的共同努力。”

The president is trying to rally allies as the one year anniversary of the Ukraine war approaches.

随着乌克兰战争一周年的临近，美国总统正试图团结其盟友。

National Security Council spokesman John Kirby says the visit is meant to give Ukraine a boost, too.

国家安全委员会发言人约翰·柯比表示，此次访问也是为了帮助乌克兰。

"We know the next weeks and months are going to be difficult and critical, especially for their own forces, and the United States is gonna continue to stand by them."

“我们知道接下来的几周和几个月将是艰难且关键的，特别是对乌克兰自己的部队来说。美国将继续支持他们。”

Russia is believed to be planning a renewed offensive in conjunction with the anniversary.

据信，俄罗斯正计划在战争一周年之际发动新的攻势。

Ed Donahue, Washington.

埃德·多纳休，华盛顿报道。

Florida's legislature on Friday voted to expand Governor Ron DeSantis' ability to relocate migrants.

周五，佛罗里达州立法机构投票决定就重新安置移民给予州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯更大权力。

Reuters Tamara Lindstrom reports.

路透社塔玛拉·林德斯特罗姆报道。

Florida's legislature on Friday voted to expand Governor Ron DeSantis' controversial effort to relocate migrants anywhere in the United States and bolster his election police force, backing some of the Republican's top priorities ahead of a widely anticipated 2024 White House campaign.

周五，佛罗里达州立法机构投票决定，就州长罗恩·德桑蒂斯有争议的政策给予他更大权力，即允许他将移民重新安置到美国任何地方，并决定加强其选举调查警察部队，在广受期待的2024年总统竞选之前，支持这位共和党人完成他的部分首要任务。

Last year, DeSantis used taxpayer⁴ money to fly dozens of South American migrants from Texas to the wealthy enclave of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, saying he was responding to the federal government's failed immigration policies.

去年，德桑蒂斯用纳税人的钱将数十名南美移民从德克萨斯州用飞机运送到马萨诸塞州富裕的马撒葡萄园岛，表示这是在抗议联邦政府失败的移民政策。

That's Reuters Tamara Lindstrom reporting.

以上是路透社塔玛拉·林德斯特罗姆的报道。

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said several Russian missiles had flown over Moldova and NATO member Romania on Friday and they were a challenge to the military alliance and collective security.

乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示，周五，俄罗斯的几枚导弹飞越了摩尔多瓦和北约成员国罗马尼亚上空，对军事联盟和集体安全构成了挑战。

He said this proves once again that terror does not and will not understand any boundaries, that defending Ukraine is defending all of Europe and the whole world, every country that wants to live.

泽连斯基表示，这再次证明，恐怖分子现在或将来都不会尊重任何边界，保卫乌克兰就是保卫整个欧洲和整个世界，保卫每个想要生存的国家。

Today's missiles are a challenge to NATO and collective security.

今天的导弹是对北约和集体安全的挑战。

This is terror and must be stopped.

这是恐怖行为，必须加以制止。

Russia unleashed⁵ a new wave of missile strikes on energy infrastructure⁶ across Ukraine on Friday, causing emergency power outages from millions of people and prompting new calls by Kyiv for Western arms.

周五，俄罗斯对乌克兰各地的能源基础设施发动了新一波导弹袭击，导致数百万人紧急停电，促使乌克兰再次呼吁西方提供武器。

1 bilateral   

adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的

参考例句：

• They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
• There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。

2 bolster   

n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励

参考例句：

• The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
• He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

3 deterrence   

威慑，制止； 制止物，制止因素； 挽留的事物； 核威慑

参考例句：

• An extreme school of "disarmers" pronounced stable deterrence was a dangerous deception. “裁军论者”中的极端派声称，稳定的威摄是一种危险的骗局。
• Escalation is thus an aspect of deterrence and of crisis management. 因此逐步升级是威慑和危机处理的一个方面。

4 taxpayer   

n.纳税人

参考例句：

• The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
• The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。

5 unleashed   

v.把（感情、力量等）释放出来，发泄( unleash的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The government's proposals unleashed a storm of protest in the press. 政府的提案引发了新闻界的抗议浪潮。
• The full force of his rage was unleashed against me. 他把所有的怒气都发泄在我身上。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 infrastructure   

n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施

参考例句：

• We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
• We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。