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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Chapter 7 - An evening at “Uncle’s.”
Toward evening Ilagin took leave of Nikolai, who found that they were so far from home that he accepted “Uncle’s” offer that the hunting party should spend the night in his little village of Mikhaylovna.
“And if you put up at my house that will be better still. That’s it, come on!” said “Uncle.” “You see it’s damp weather, and you could rest, and the little countess could be driven home in a trap.”
“Uncle’s” offer was accepted. A huntsman was sent to Otradnoe for a trap, while Nikolai rode with Natasha and Petya to “Uncle’s” house.
Some five male domestic serfs, big and little, rushed out to the front porch to meet their master. A score of women serfs, old and young, as well as children, popped out from the back entrance to have a look at the hunters who were arriving. The presence of Natasha — a woman, a lady, and on horseback — raised the curiosity of the serfs to such a degree that many of them came up to her, stared her in the face, and unabashed by her presence made remarks about her as though she were some prodigy1 on show and not a human being able to hear or understand what was said about her.
“Arinka! Look, she sits sideways! There she sits and her skirt dangles2. . . . See, she’s got a little hunting horn!”
“Goodness gracious! See her knife? . . . ”
“Isn’t she a Tartar!”
“How is it you didn’t go head over heels?” asked the boldest of all, addressing Natasha directly.
“Uncle” dismounted at the porch of his little wooden house which stood in the midst of an overgrown garden and, after a glance at his retainers, shouted authoritatively3 that the superfluous4 ones should take themselves off and that all necessary preparations should be made to receive the guests and the visitors.
The serfs all dispersed5. “Uncle” lifted Natasha off her horse and taking her hand led her up the rickety wooden steps of the porch. The house, with its bare, unplastered log walls, was not overclean — it did not seem that those living in it aimed at keeping it spotless — but neither was it noticeably neglected. In the entry there was a smell of fresh apples, and wolf and fox skins hung about.
“Uncle” led the visitors through the anteroom into a small hall with a folding table and red chairs, then into the drawing room with a round birchwood table and a sofa, and finally into his private room where there was a tattered6 sofa, a worn carpet, and portraits of Suvorov, of the host’s father and mother, and of himself in military uniform. The study smelt7 strongly of tobacco and dogs. “Uncle” asked his visitors to sit down and make themselves at home, and then went out of the room. Rugay, his back still muddy, came into the room and lay down on the sofa, cleaning himself with his tongue and teeth. Leading from the study was a passage in which a partition with ragged8 curtains could be seen. From behind this came women’s laughter and whispers. Natasha, Nikolai, and Petya took off their wraps and sat down on the sofa. Petya, leaning on his elbow, fell asleep at once. Natasha and Nikolai were silent. Their faces glowed, they were hungry and very cheerful. They looked at one another (now that the hunt was over and they were in the house, Nikolai no longer considered it necessary to show his manly9 superiority over his sister), Natasha gave him a wink10, and neither refrained long from bursting into a peal11 of ringing laughter even before they had a pretext12 ready to account for it.
After a while “Uncle” came in, in a Cossack coat, blue trousers, and small top boots. And Natasha felt that this costume, the very one she had regarded with surprise and amusement at Otradnoe, was just the right thing and not at all worse than a swallow-tail or frock coat. “Uncle” too was in high spirits and far from being offended by the brother’s and sister’s laughter (it could never enter his head that they might be laughing at his way of life) he himself joined in the merriment.
“That’s right, young countess, that’s it, come on! I never saw anyone like her!” said he, offering Nikolai a pipe with a long stem and, with a practiced motion of three fingers, taking down another that had been cut short. “She’s ridden all day like a man, and is as fresh as ever!
Soon after “Uncle’s” reappearance the door was opened, evidently from the sound by a barefooted girl, and a stout13, rosy14, good-looking woman of about forty, with a double chin and full red lips, entered carrying a large loaded tray. With hospitable15 dignity and cordiality in her glance and in every motion, she looked at the visitors and, with a pleasant smile, bowed respectfully. In spite of her exceptional stoutness16, which caused her to protrude17 her chest and stomach and throw back her head, this woman (who was “Uncle’s” housekeeper) trod very lightly. She went to the table, set down the tray, and with her plump white hands deftly18 took from it the bottles and various hors d’oeuvres and dishes and arranged them on the table. When she had finished, she stepped aside and stopped at the door with a smile on her face. “Here I am. I am she! Now do you understand ‘Uncle’?” her expression said to Rostov. How could one help understanding? Not only Nikolai, but even Natasha understood the meaning of his puckered19 brow and the happy complacent20 smile that slightly puckered his lips when Anisya Fedorovna entered. On the tray was a bottle of herb wine, different kinds of vodka, pickled mushrooms, rye cakes made with buttermilk, honey in the comb, still mead21 and sparkling mead, apples, nuts (raw and roasted), and nut-and-honey sweets. Afterwards she brought a freshly roasted chicken, ham, preserves made with honey, and preserves made with sugar.
All this was the fruit of Anisya Fedorovna’s housekeeping, gathered and prepared by her. The smell and taste of it all had a smack22 of Anisya Fedorovna herself: a savor23 of juiciness, cleanliness, whiteness, and pleasant smiles.
“Take this, little Lady-Countess!” she kept saying, as she offered Natasha first one thing and then another.
Natasha ate of everything and thought she had never seen or eaten such buttermilk cakes, such aromatic24 jam, such honey-and-nut sweets, or such a chicken anywhere. Anisya Fedorovna left the room.
After supper, over their cherry brandy, Rostov and “Uncle” talked of past and future hunts, of Rugay and Ilagin’s dogs, while Natasha sat upright on the sofa and listened with sparkling eyes. She tried several times to wake Petya that he might eat something, but he only muttered incoherent words without waking up. Natasha felt so lighthearted and happy in these novel surroundings that she only feared the trap would come for her too soon. After a casual pause, such as often occurs when receiving friends for the first time in one’s own house, “Uncle,” answering a thought that was in his visitors’ mind, said:
“This, you see, is how I am finishing my days . . . Death will come. That’s it, come on! Nothing will remain. Then why harm anyone?”
“Uncle’s” face was very significant and even handsome as he said this. Involuntarily Rostov recalled all the good he had heard about him from his father and the neighbors. Throughout the whole province “Uncle” had the reputation of being the most honorable and disinterested25 of cranks. They called him in to decide family disputes, chose him as executor, confided26 secrets to him, elected him to be a justice and to other posts; but he always persistently27 refused public appointments, passing the autumn and spring in the fields on his bay gelding, sitting at home in winter, and lying in his overgrown garden in summer.
“Why don’t you enter the service, Uncle?”
“I did once, but gave it up. I am not fit for it. That’s it, come on! I can’t make head or tail of it. That’s for you — I haven’t brains enough. Now, hunting is another matter — that’s it, come on! Open the door, there!” he shouted. “Why have you shut it?”
The door at the end of the passage led to the huntsmen’s room, as they called the room for the hunt servants.
There was a rapid patter of bare feet, and an unseen hand opened the door into the huntsmen’s room, from which came the clear sounds of a balalayka on which someone, who was evidently a master of the art, was playing. Natasha had been listening to those strains for some time and now went out into the passage to hear better.
“That’s Mitka, my coachman. . . . I have got him a good balalayka. I’m fond of it,” said “Uncle.”
It was the custom for Mitka to play the balalayka in the huntsmen’s room when “Uncle” returned from the chase. “Uncle” was fond of such music.
“How good! Really very good!” said Nikolai with some unintentional superciliousness28, as if ashamed to confess that the sounds pleased him very much.
“Very good?” said Natasha reproachfully, noticing her brother’s tone. “Not ‘very good’ it’s simply delicious!”
Just as “Uncle’s” pickled mushrooms, honey, and cherry brandy had seemed to her the best in the world, so also that song, at that moment, seemed to her the acme29 of musical delight.
“More, please, more!” cried Natasha at the door as soon as the balalayka ceased. Mitka tuned31 up afresh, and recommenced thrumming the balalayka to the air of My Lady, with trills and variations. “Uncle” sat listening, slightly smiling, with his head on one side. The air was repeated a hundred times. The balalayka was retuned several times and the same notes were thrummed again, but the listeners did not grow weary of it and wished to hear it again and again. Anisya Fedorovna came in and leaned her portly person against the doorpost.
“You like listening?” she said to Natasha, with a smile extremely like “Uncle’s.” “That’s a good player of ours,” she added.
“He doesn’t play that part right!” said “Uncle” suddenly, with an energetic gesture. “Here he ought to burst out — that’s it, come on! — ought to burst out.”
“Do you play then?” asked Natasha.
“Uncle” did not answer, but smiled.
“Anisya, go and see if the strings32 of my guitar are all right. I haven’t touched it for a long time. That’s it — come on! I’ve given it up.”
Anisya Fedorovna, with her light step, willingly went to fulfill33 her errand and brought back the guitar.
Without looking at anyone, “Uncle” blew the dust off it and, tapping the case with his bony fingers, tuned the guitar and settled himself in his armchair. He took the guitar a little above the fingerboard, arching his left elbow with a somewhat theatrical34 gesture, and, with a wink at Anisya Fedorovna, struck a single chord, pure and sonorous35, and then quietly, smoothly36, and confidently began playing in very slow time, not My Lady, but the well-known song: Came a maiden37 down the street. The tune30, played with precision and in exact time, began to thrill in the hearts of Nikolai and Natasha, arousing in them the same kind of sober mirth as radiated from Anisya Fedorovna’s whole being. Anisya Fedorovna flushed, and drawing her kerchief over her face went laughing out of the room. “Uncle” continued to play correctly, carefully, with energetic firmness, looking with a changed and inspired expression at the spot where Anisya Fedorovna had just stood. Something seemed to be laughing a little on one side of his face under his gray mustaches, especially as the song grew brisker and the time quicker and when, here and there, as he ran his fingers over the strings, something seemed to snap.
“Lovely, lovely! Go on, Uncle, go on!” shouted Natasha as soon as he had finished. She jumped up and hugged and kissed him. “Nikolai, Nikolai!” she said, turning to her brother, as if asking him: “What is it moves me so?”
Nikolai too was greatly pleased by “Uncle’s” playing, and “Uncle” played the piece over again. Anisya Fedorovna’s smiling face reappeared in the doorway38 and behind hers other faces . . .
Fetching water clear and sweet,
Stop, dear maiden, I entreat-
played “Uncle” once more, running his fingers skillfully over the strings, and then he stopped short and jerked his shoulders.
“Uncle” rose, and it was as if there were two men in him: one of them smiled seriously at the merry fellow, while the merry fellow struck a naive41 and precise attitude preparatory to a folk dance.
“Now then, niece!” he exclaimed, waving to Natasha the hand that had just struck a chord.
Natasha threw off the shawl from her shoulders, ran forward to face “Uncle,” and setting her arms akimbo also made a motion with her shoulders and struck an attitude.
Where, how, and when had this young countess, educated by an emigree French governess, imbibed42 from the Russian air she breathed that spirit and obtained that manner which the pas de chale would, one would have supposed, long ago have effaced43? But the spirit and the movements were those inimitable and unteachable Russian ones that “Uncle” had expected of her. As soon as she had struck her pose, and smiled triumphantly44, proudly, and with sly merriment, the fear that had at first seized Nikolai and the others that she might not do the right thing was at an end, and they were already admiring her.
* The French shawl dance.
She did the right thing with such precision, such complete precision, that Anisya Fedorovna, who had at once handed her the handkerchief she needed for the dance, had tears in her eyes, though she laughed as she watched this slim, graceful45 countess, reared in silks and velvets and so different from herself, who yet was able to understand all that was in Anisya and in Anisya’s father and mother and aunt, and in every Russian man and woman.
“Well, little countess; that’s it — come on!” cried “Uncle,” with a joyous46 laugh, having finished the dance. “Well done, niece! Now a fine young fellow must be found as husband for you. That’s it — come on!”
“He’s chosen already,” said Nikolai smiling.
“Oh?” said “Uncle” in surprise, looking inquiringly at Natasha, who nodded her head with a happy smile.
“And such a one!” she said. But as soon as she had said it a new train of thoughts and feelings arose in her. “What did Nikolai’ smile mean when he said ‘chosen already’? Is he glad of it or not? It is as if he thought my Bolkonsky would not approve of or understand our gaiety. But he would understand it all. Where is he now?” she thought, and her face suddenly became serious. But this lasted only a second. “Don’t dare to think about it,” she said to herself, and sat down again smilingly beside “Uncle,” begging him to play something more.
“Uncle” played another song and a valse; then after a pause he cleared his throat and sang his favorite hunting song:
As ’twas growing dark last night
Fell the snow so soft and light . . .
“Uncle” sang as peasants sing, with full and naive conviction that the whole meaning of a song lies in the words and that the tune comes of itself, and that apart from the words there is no tune, which exists only to give measure to the words. As a result of this the unconsidered tune, like the song of a bird, was extraordinarily47 good. Natasha was in ecstasies48 over “Uncle’s” singing. She resolved to give up learning the harp49 and to play only the guitar. She asked “Uncle” for his guitar and at once found the chords of the song.
After nine o’clock two traps and three mounted men, who had been sent to look for them, arrived to fetch Natasha and Petya. The count and countess did not know where they were and were very anxious, said one of the men.
Petya was carried out like a log and laid in the larger of the two traps. Natasha and Nikolai got into the other. “Uncle” wrapped Natasha up warmly and took leave of her with quite a new tenderness. He accompanied them on foot as far as the bridge that could not be crossed, so that they had to go round by the ford50, and he sent huntsmen to ride in front with lanterns.
“Good-by, dear niece,” his voice called out of the darkness — not the voice Natasha had known previously51, but the one that had sung As ’twas growing dark last night.
In the village through which they passed there were red lights and a cheerful smell of smoke.
“What a darling Uncle is!” said Natasha, when they had come out onto the highroad.
“Yes,” returned Nikolai. “You’re not cold?”
“No. I’m quite, quite all right. I feel so comfortable!” answered Natasha, almost perplexed52 by her feelings. They remained silent a long while. The night was dark and damp. They could not see the horses, but only heard them splashing through the unseen mud.
What was passing in that receptive childlike soul that so eagerly caught and assimilated all the diverse impressions of life? How did they all find place in her? But she was very happy. As they were nearing home she suddenly struck up the air of As ’twas growing dark last night — the tune of which she had all the way been trying to get and had at last caught.
“Got it?” said Nikolai.
“What were you thinking about just now, Nikolai?” inquired Natasha.
They were fond of asking one another that question.
“I?” said Nikolai, trying to remember. “Well, you see, first I thought that Rugay, the red hound, was like Uncle, and that if he were a man he would always keep Uncle near him, if not for his riding, then for his manner. What a good fellow Uncle is! Don’t you think so? . . . Well, and you?”
“I? Wait a bit, wait. . . . Yes, first I thought that we are driving along and imagining that we are going home, but that heaven knows where we are really going in the darkness, and that we shall arrive and suddenly find that we are not in Otradnoe, but in Fairyland. And then I thought . . . No, nothing else.”
“I know, I expect you thought of him,” said Nikolai, smiling as Natasha knew by the sound of his voice.
“No,” said Natasha, though she had in reality been thinking about Prince Andrey at the same time as of the rest, and of how he would have liked “Uncle.” “And then I was saying to myself all the way, ‘How well Anisya carried herself, how well!’” And Nikolai heard her spontaneous, happy, ringing laughter. “And do you know,” she suddenly said, “I know that I shall never again be as happy and tranquil53 as I am now.”
“Rubbish, nonsense, humbug54!” exclaimed Nikolai, and he thought: “How charming this Natasha of mine is! I have no other friend like her and never shall have. Why should she marry? We might always drive about together!
“What a darling this Nikolai of mine is!” thought Natasha.
“Ah, there are still lights in the drawingroom!” she said, pointing to the windows of the house that gleamed invitingly55 in the moist velvety56 darkness of the night.
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收听单词发音
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1
prodigy
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| n.惊人的事物，奇迹，神童，天才，预兆 | |
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dangles
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| 悬吊着( dangle的第三人称单数 )； 摆动不定； 用某事物诱惑…； 吊胃口 | |
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authoritatively
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| 命令式地，有权威地，可信地 | |
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superfluous
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| adj.过多的，过剩的，多余的 | |
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dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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tattered
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| adj.破旧的，衣衫破的 | |
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smelt
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| v.熔解，熔炼；n.银白鱼，胡瓜鱼 | |
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ragged
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| adj.衣衫褴褛的，粗糙的，刺耳的 | |
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manly
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| adj.有男子气概的；adv.男子般地，果断地 | |
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wink
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| n.眨眼，使眼色，瞬间；v.眨眼，使眼色，闪烁 | |
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peal
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| n.钟声；v.鸣响 | |
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pretext
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| n.借口，托词 | |
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stout
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| adj.强壮的，粗大的，结实的，勇猛的，矮胖的 | |
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rosy
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| adj.美好的，乐观的，玫瑰色的 | |
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hospitable
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| adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的 | |
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stoutness
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| 坚固，刚毅 | |
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protrude
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| v.使突出，伸出，突出 | |
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deftly
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| adv.灵巧地，熟练地，敏捷地 | |
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puckered
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| v.（使某物）起褶子或皱纹( pucker的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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complacent
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| adj.自满的；自鸣得意的 | |
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mead
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| n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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smack
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| vt.拍，打，掴；咂嘴；vi.含有…意味；n.拍 | |
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savor
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| vt.品尝，欣赏；n.味道，风味；情趣，趣味 | |
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aromatic
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| adj.芳香的，有香味的 | |
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disinterested
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| adj.不关心的，不感兴趣的 | |
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confided
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| v.吐露（秘密，心事等）( confide的过去式和过去分词 )；（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等） | |
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persistently
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| ad.坚持地；固执地 | |
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superciliousness
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| n.高傲，傲慢 | |
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29
acme
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| n.顶点，极点 | |
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tune
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| n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整 | |
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tuned
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| adj.调谐的，已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调 | |
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32
strings
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| n.弦 | |
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fulfill
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| vt.履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意 | |
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theatrical
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| adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的 | |
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sonorous
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| adj.响亮的，回响的；adv.圆润低沉地；感人地；n.感人，堂皇 | |
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smoothly
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| adv.平滑地，顺利地，流利地，流畅地 | |
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maiden
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| n.少女，处女；adj.未婚的，纯洁的，无经验的 | |
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doorway
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| n.门口，(喻)入门；门路，途径 | |
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wailed
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| v.哭叫，哀号( wail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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imploring
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| 恳求的，哀求的 | |
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naive
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| adj.幼稚的，轻信的；天真的 | |
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42
imbibed
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| v.吸收( imbibe的过去式和过去分词 )；喝；吸取；吸气 | |
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43
effaced
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| v.擦掉( efface的过去式和过去分词 )；抹去；超越；使黯然失色 | |
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44
triumphantly
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| ad.得意洋洋地；得胜地；成功地 | |
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45
graceful
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| adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的 | |
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joyous
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| adj.充满快乐的；令人高兴的 | |
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extraordinarily
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| adv.格外地；极端地 | |
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48
ecstasies
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| 狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 )； 出神； 入迷； 迷幻药 | |
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49
harp
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| n.竖琴；天琴座 | |
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50
Ford
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| n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过 | |
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51
previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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52
perplexed
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| adj.不知所措的 | |
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tranquil
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| adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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54
humbug
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| n.花招，谎话，欺骗 | |
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55
invitingly
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| adv. 动人地 | |
参考例句： |
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56
velvety
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| adj. 像天鹅绒的, 轻软光滑的, 柔软的 | |
参考例句： |
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