复合句与简单句的转换技巧

　　即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。如：

　　We expected¹ that you would² come. 我们希望你来。

　　→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。

　　Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

　　→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

　　I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

　　→I remember once meeting³ her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

　　I ask him what I shall⁴ do. 我问他该怎么办。

　　→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。

　　I can’t decide⁵ whom⁶ I should invite⁷. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

　　→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

　　二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句

　　即将状语从句转换成状语短语。如：

　　He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。

　　→He can’t come because of his illness⁸. 他因病不能来。

　　Turn off⁹ the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。

　　→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。

　　He went home after he finished¹⁰ his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

　　→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

　　He was¹¹ so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

　　→He was too angry too speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

　　He studied hard in order¹³ that he could¹² pass the exam¹⁴. 他努力学习以便能考及格。

　　→He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。

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