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电信专业英英词典R

时间:2006-08-18 16:00:00

(单词翻译:单击)

 

  RAO

  Revenue Accounting1 Office

  RBHC

  Regional Bell Holding Company

  RBOC

  Regional Bell Operating company

  RBS

  robbed bit signaling

  Regional Bell Holding Company (RBHC)

  RBHC is one of 7 regional companies created by the AT&T divestiture2 to assume ownership of the Bell operating companies. They are Ameritech, Bell Atlantic, Bell South, NYNEX, Pacific Telesis, Southwestern Bell and US West.

  Repeater

  In digital transmission, a repeater is equipment that receives a pulse train, amplifies3 it, retimes it, and then reconstructs the signal for retransmission. In IEEE 802 local area network (LAN) standards, a repeater is essentially4 two transceivers joined back to back and attached to two adjacent LAN segments. See transceiver.

  RFC

  request for comment

  RFE

  Request for Engineering

  RFI

  radio frequency interference

  RFP

  request for proposal

  RF

  radio frequency

  Routers

  In IEEE 802 local area network (LAN) standards, routers are devices that connect autonomous5 networks of like architecture at the network layer (layer 3). Unlike a bridge which operates transparently6 to communicating end-terminals at the logical link layer (layer 2), a router reacts only to packets addressed to it by either a terminal or another router. Routers perform packet (as opposed to frame) routing and forwarding functions; they can select one of many potential paths based on transit7 delay, network congestion8 or other criteria9. How routers perform their functions is largely determined10 by the protocols11 implemented12 in the networks they interconnect.

  RSU

  remote switching unit

  RBOC - Regional Bell Operating Company. In December 1983, a federal judge ordered AT&T to divide their 22 telephone companies into seven regional operating companies. The United States Department of Justice placed several restrictions13 on the RBOCs: they were not allowed to provide long distance, equipment manufacturing, or information services.

  RED - Rural Economic Development. A program administered by TDS Telecom and other phone companies which includes advocating for rural development funding at the Federal and State levels. This program is designed to support local companies’ efforts with economic development projects in their communities.

  Redundant14 Connectivity - A system of backup connections that ensures the network will continue functioning even if a problem is encountered on one of the connections.

  Router - Highly sophisticated systems that connect local area networks (LANs).

  RUS - Rural Utilities Service. The RUS is an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture. It’s a source of financing and technical assistance for rural telecommunication15 systems.


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