托福口语句子时态活用

　　英语时态有一些习惯用法是不符合以上规律的，我们只能硬记这些用法，例如：

　　在条件状语从句里，将来的条件要用一般现在时表达，将来进行时要用现在进行时表达，依此类推。

　　例句：1.If you come here early tomorrow morning, you will meet him.

　　2.He will be watering the garden after two hours if you are preparing¹ soslowly.

　　3.When we have gone there, they will have been there at least² for half anhour.

　　Be going³ to do sth 和be to do sth结构表示将来时也是活用的方式。

　　例句：1.We are going to get up early in the holidays. 我们打算在假期里早点起床。

　　2.He is to climb the high mountain next month. 他定于在下个月去登那座高山。

　　suggest后面的宾语从句里含有should，如果省略里面的should,谓语动词则应用原形：

　　例句：He suggested⁴ we [should] go in this way.

　　应用举例：《新概念》第二册红色字表示现在时系列，蓝色字表示过去时系列

　　Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?www.Examda.CoM

　　It was⁵ Sunday. [这是指以前的那一天] I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimesstay in bed until⁶ lunchtime⁷. [这是指作者一贯来的情况，即习惯性] Last Sunday I got⁸ up very late.I looked out of the window. It was dark⁹ outside. [这些还是指以前的那个星期天里的事] ’What aday!’ [口语用一般现在时=What a terrible¹⁰ day it is!] I thought¹¹. [当时想] ’It’s rainingagain.’ [仍是现在时系列] Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.[指的是当时的情况]’I’ve just arrived by train,’ [现在时系列] she said¹².[露西姨妈当时说的] ’I’m coming to seeyou.’ [现在时系列]

　　But I’m still having breakfast,’[作者说他当时的动作，现在时系列] I said. [他当时说]

　　What are you doing?’ [现在时系列] she asked. [她当时说]

　　I’m having breakfast,’[作者说他当时的动作，现在时系列] I repeated¹³. [他当时说]

　　Dear me,’ she said. [她当时说] ’Do you always get up so late? It’s oneo’clock!’ [指的是当时的情况，口语用一般现在时系列]

　　Lesson 3 Please send me a card

　　Postcards always spoil¹⁴ my holidays.[这是指作者一贯来的情况，即习惯性][以后都是讲述去年夏天的事所以全用过去时系列] Last summer, I went to Italy¹⁵. I visited museums and satin public¹⁶ gardens. A friendly¹⁷ waiter taught¹⁸ me a few¹⁹ words of Italian²⁰. Then helent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did²¹ not understand a word. Everyday²² Ithought about postcards.[这一句虽然讲的是经常发生的事，但因为全发生在去年夏天之内，所以仍用过去时] My holidayspassed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made²³ abig decision²⁴. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the wholeday in my room, but I did not write a single²⁵ card!

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