广州初中3Alesson5

（单词翻译）

　　[00:00.00] Unit¹ 5
[00:02.19]Lesson 17
[00:04.47]Rik
[00:05.39]里克
[00:06.32]Holland²
[00:07.60]荷兰
[00:08.88]language³
[00:09.86]语言
[00:10.84]dictionary⁴
[00:11.98]字典
[00:13.11]just
[00:14.54]刚才
[00:15.96]German
[00:16.84]德语
[00:17.71]French⁵
[00:18.69]法语
[00:19.67]own⁶
[00:20.99]自己的
[00:22.31]begun
[00:23.38]开始
[00:24.45]English-Chinese dictionary
[00:26.33]英汉字典
[00:28.21]foreigner
[00:29.14]外国人
[00:30.07]seen⁸
[00:31.19]看见
[00:32.31]understand
[00:33.54]明白
[00:34.77]understood
[00:35.94]明白
[00:37.12]written
[00:38.56]写
[00:39.99]forgotten
[00:41.01]忘记
[00:42.03]spoken
[00:42.81]说
[00:43.60]1.Listen and answer the questions.
[00:49.45]Rik has just come to the International⁹ School in Guangzhou.
[00:53.58]He arrived here four days ago.
[00:56.45]He has not been in China before.
[00:59.32]He is going¹⁰ to stay for three months
[01:02.56]because his father is working here.
[01:05.20]Rik comes from Holland.Holland is a small country.
[01:10.35]The UK,Germany and France are all very near it.
[01:15.02]In Holland,it is important¹¹
[01:17.17]to know the languages¹² of these countries.
[01:20.12]Nearly everyone learns two or more languages.
[01:23.28]Rik has studied English,German,and French for years.
[01:28.35]He can now speak all three languages very well.
[01:31.69]He speaks his own language,too,of course¹⁵.
[01:35.16]Rik has just begun to learn Putonghua.
[01:37.80]He can already¹⁶ say things like "Nǐ hǎo."
[01:41.36]and "Nǐ chī fàn le méiyǒu?"
[01:44.41]He hopes¹⁷ to be able¹⁸ to learn a lot more Chinese soon.
[01:48.56]He has just bought himself¹⁹ an English-Chinese dictionary
[01:53.24]but he can't read Chinese yet²⁰.
[01:56.09]It's difficult for foreigners²¹ to learn to read Chinese.
[01:59.93]3.Rik wanted to visit the Zhenhai Building in Yuexiu Park.
[02:06.88]He was²² looking for the park gates
[02:09.62]when a girl stopped to help him.
[02:11.97]Listen to their conversation²³.
[02:15.13]Girl:Can I help you?
[02:16.88]Rik:Oh,Nǐ hǎo?
[02:19.02]Girl:Pardon?Could²⁴ you say that again,please?
[02:22.81]Rik:Nǐ hǎo!Hello!
[02:25.27]Girl:Oh,Nǐ hǎo.
[02:28.51]Rik:Oh,you can speak English!
[02:30.96]That's great
[02:32.92]Can you tell me the way to Yuexiu Park?
[02:35.98]I haven't been able to find the gates of the park yet,
[02:39.53]but I have seen the big building.
[02:42.09]Girl:Pardon?
[02:44.26]Could you speak a little more slowly,please?
[02:47.71]Rik:Sorry!Can you tell me the way to Yuexiu Park?
[02:52.75]Girl:I'm afraid I don't understand.
[02:56.51]Rik:Look!The man in the hotel
[02:59.67]has written it on this piece of paper!
[03:02.44]Girl:Oh,Yuexiu.
[03:05.08]Are you looking for the Zhenhai Building?
[03:08.24]Rik:Yes,I am.
[03:09.99]Girl:Look!Over there!
[03:12.44]There are the gates of the park.
[03:15.00]Rik:Oh,right.Xiexie.
[03:17.85]Girl:Sorry?
[03:19.81]Rik:I have forgotten how to say "Thank you".
[03:22.68]Girl:Oh,I understand."Xièxie."Not at all.
[03:27.12]Lesson 18
[03:29.68]grow
[03:30.36]生长
[03:31.04]grow up
[03:31.92]成年
[03:32.79]hunderds of
[03:33.77]成百的
[03:34.75]eaten
[03:35.73]吃
[03:36.71]swum
[03:37.73]游泳
[03:38.75]flown
[03:39.87]飞
[03:41.00]India²⁵
[03:42.43]印度
[03:43.87]look up
[03:45.24]查
[03:46.61]useful²⁶
[03:47.89]有用的
[03:49.17]copy²⁷
[03:50.40]抄写
[03:51.63]copy out
[03:52.91]抄写
[03:54.19]umbrella
[03:55.17]伞
[03:56.15]part²⁸
[03:57.37]部分
[03:58.60]body
[03:59.74]身体
[04:00.88]move
[04:01.70]移动
[04:02.52]put (your arm) up
[04:03.70]挂起
[04:04.87]from side²⁹ to side
[04:06.31]从一边到另一边
[04:07.75]neither³⁰
[04:09.03]（两者）者不
[04:10.31]nor³¹
[04:11.18]也不
[04:12.06]neither...nor
[04:13.98]既不……也不
[04:15.90]1.Professor³² Watts³³ is talking to another reporter³⁴ about his life³⁵.
[04:23.26]Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
[04:27.39]Reporter:Do you enjoy travelling³⁶?
[04:29.64]Watts:Oh,yes.
[04:31.39]It is very interesting to live in a foreign⁷ country.
[04:35.15]I've done hundreds of interesting things.
[04:37.81]I've eaten many different kinds of food.
[04:40.87]I've swum in the highest lake in the world.
[04:44.32]I've flown over Mt Qomolangma in a small plane,
[04:48.68]but I haven't climbed it!Not yet!

　　[04:51.92]Reporter:Did you grow up in England?
[04:54.27]Watts:No,I was born³⁷ in India.
[04:57.33]I lived there until³⁸ I was 18.
[05:00.17]Then I went to study in England.
[05:02.92]When I finished³⁹ university⁴⁰,
[05:05.48]I came⁴¹ to Sichuan to study pandas.
[05:08.74]I was there for four years.
[05:11.38]Reporter:How many different countries have you worked in?
[05:14.93]Watts:I've studied animals in eight different countries.
[05:18.48]Reporter:And can you speak eight different languages?
[05:21.54]Watts:Oh,no!
[05:23.50]But I always try to teach myself⁴² a few⁴³ words
[05:26.84]or sentences⁴⁴ of the language of the country.
[05:29.87]It is very useful
[05:31.91]to know some sentences when you arrive in a foreign country.
[05:35.57]Before I go somewhere⁴⁵,
[05:37.53]I look up some useful words in a dictionary.
[05:40.77]I copy them out on small cards.
[05:44.01]Then I put the cards on the kitchen wall.
[05:47.06]When I am in the kitchen,
[05:49.62]I read each card and say the words.
[05:52.86]It's easy to learn words of a new language like this.
[05:57.12]3.Read about different ways of "talking"
[06:02.87]and answer the questions.
[06:05.01]How do you give messages to other people?
[06:08.46]You speak,or you write,of course.
[06:12.11]But you give messages with your body,too.
[06:14.99]People know when you are happy.
[06:17.86]Both your mouth and your eyes tell them that.
[06:21.31]They can see the smile on your face.
[06:24.50]What happens to your mouth when you are sad?
[06:28.02]Everybody⁴⁶ uses their hands to say different things.
[06:31.78]When you say "Hello!" to somebody⁴⁷,
[06:35.55]you often put your hand in the air,too.
[06:38.42]When you say "Goodbye!",
[06:40.46]you put your arm up
[06:42.42]and move your hand a few times from side to side.
[06:45.66]You can say "Come here" with your hands.
[06:49.10]Which part of your body do you use to say "Yes" and "No"?
[06:54.67]How do you move it?
[06:56.84]Sometimes you can't hear what people are saying⁴⁸.
[06:59.89]Sometimes you want to talk to someone⁴⁹,
[07:03.05]but niether you nor they know the same language.
[07:07.13]What do you do then?
[07:08.98]If you are thirsty and want a drink,
[07:12.33]you can use your hands.
[07:14.29]You close your hand like a cup.
[07:16.92]Then you put it near your mouth.
[07:19.38]We don't only use words.
[07:21.84]We use our bodies to give messages,too.
[07:24.79]Have you ever¹³ used⁵⁰ your body and hands like this?
[07:29.33]I'm sure you have.
[07:31.58]Lesson 19
[07:33.54]grow
[07:34.47]种植
[07:35.39]pick up
[07:36.78]捡起
[07:38.16]taken
[07:39.18]带走
[07:40.20]1.Practise these conversations⁵¹ in pairs.
[07:46.57]A:Can you tell me the way to the train station?
[07:49.42]I need to buy a ticket.
[07:51.85]B:Could you speak a little more slowly,please?
[07:55.09]I only know a little English.
[07:58.04]A:Sorry!Where is the train station?
[08:02.30]B:I'm afraid I don't understand.
[08:05.46]A:The train station.Where is it?
[08:09.53]B:Oh,I understand now.It's near the market⁵².
[08:14.39]4.Repeat⁵³ these words and sentences after the tape.
[08:21.84]1.apple
[08:25.21]able
[08:29.57]bottle
[08:33.41]hospital
[08:37.77]middle
[08:41.43]special
[08:44.96]2.We'll be able to have our special party
[08:50.39]in the middle of next week.
[08:52.74]3.She has put a bottle of apple juice
[08:57.81]in the middle of the table.
[08:59.77]4.Have you ever been to hospital?I haven't!
[09:06.12]5.They have eaten all the vegetables.
[09:10.77]Lesson 20
[09:12.83]million⁵⁴
[09:13.85]一百万
[09:14.87]speaker
[09:15.89]说话人
[09:16.90]either
[09:17.94]任何一方
[09:18.97]either...or
[09:20.20]或者……或者
[09:21.42]spelling
[09:22.60]拼写
[09:23.77]send
[09:25.45]打发
[09:27.12]science
[09:28.10]科学
[09:29.08]opposite
[09:30.06]相反的
[09:31.04]do with
[09:32.16]处理
[09:33.28]1.Listen to Professor Watts.
[09:38.93]He's talking about the languages of the world.
[09:42.16]Then answer the questions.
[09:44.91]As you know,
[09:46.55]not everybody in the world speaks the same language.
[09:50.11]There are many different languages.
[09:52.98]How many are there?
[09:55.33]Have you ever thought⁵⁵ about that question?

　　[09:58.78]More than one hundred?
[10:00.95]More than one thousand?
[10:02.98]More than one million?
[10:05.26]Well,there're more than six thousand different languages.
[10:10.01]Which language has the most speakers⁵⁶?
[10:13.25]If you said⁵⁷ Chinese,you are right.
[10:16.41]There're more than 1 thousand 3 hundred millions⁵⁸ speakers of Chinese
[10:21.98]English is second.
[10:24.12]There are about
[10:25.66]three hundred and fifty million speakers of English in the world
[10:29.42]Of course,
[10:30.96]many people speak neither Putonghua nor English.
[10:35.04]Some languages have only a very few speakers-
[10:38.98]about 40 or 50.
[10:41.41]In some places,
[10:43.06]only the old people still speak their language.
[10:46.61]Neither the parents
[10:48.65]nor the children have learned⁵⁹ the old language.
[10:51.39]When the grandparents⁶⁰ die¹⁴,
[10:53.53]the language will die,too.
[10:55.78]3.Read the passage⁶¹.
[11:00.35]When you have learned a language for a few years,
[11:03.20]it's very useful to buy yourself⁶² a dictionary.
[11:06.96]If you don't know the meaning⁶³ of a word,
[11:09.70]you'll be able to look it up in your dictionary.
[11:13.07]Dictionaries can tell many things about a word.
[11:16.52]If you look a word up in a dictionary
[11:19.97]it'll tell you the meaning
[11:21.93]and the spelling of that word.
[11:24.28]It can also answer many other questions about the word.
[11:28.35]How do you say it?
[11:30.49]Is it a noun⁶⁴ or a verb⁶⁵?
[11:32.95]What is the plural⁶⁶ of the word?
[11:35.88]How do you make the past tense⁶⁷ if it's a verb?
[11:39.74]In the beginning,it can be difficult
[11:42.67]to look things up quickly.
[11:44.63]But if you use it many times,
[11:47.37]it'll become easier and easier.
[11:50.03]It's a good idea to make a dictionary for yourself.
[11:54.16]Use an exercise book and divide⁶⁸ it into parts-
[11:58.52]one part for every letter of the alphabet⁶⁹ from A to Z.
[12:03.07]When you learn a new word,
[12:05.13]copy it out into your book.
[12:07.88]Then copy out the sound of the word,
[12:10.93]its part of speech⁷⁰ and its meaning.