新概念一册主要语法点（三）

　　表示将来将要发生的动作，

　　经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用

　　结构：

　　主语+助动词will+动词原形

　　I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot¹ will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack² will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

　　★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

　　Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

　　Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

　　★变否定句在助动词后面加not

　　I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I will. No, I will not.

　　Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.

　　Yes, he will. No, he will not.

　　★特殊疑问句：

　　What will you do?

　　6. 过去完成时：

　　用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

　　结构：had³+过去分词

　　After she had finished⁴ her homework, she went shopping.

　　They had sold⁵ the car before I asked the price⁷.

　　The train had left before I arrived at the station.

　　After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。

　　★

　　变疑问句将助动词移到句首

　　Had she finished her homework?

　　★

　　变否定句在助动词后面加not

　　She hadn’t finished her homework.

　　★

　　肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.

　　★

　　特殊疑问句：

　　What had she done?

　　7. 过去进行时

　　表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while⁸, as⁶引导的状语从句中。

　　结构：was⁹/were+doing

　　When my husband¹⁰ was going¹¹ into the dining¹² room this morning, he dropped some coins¹³ on the floor.

　　While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.

　　8．过去将来时

　　结构：would¹⁴ do

　　She said¹⁵ she would go here the next morning.

　　一．

　　特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构

　　1. Be going to 结构

　　表示打算，准备，计划做某事

　　★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

　　I am going to make a bookcase¹⁶.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Are you going to make a bookcase?

　　Are they going to paint it?

　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I am not going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　Yes, they are. No, they are not.

　　Yes, he is. No, he is not.

　　★特殊疑问句

　　What are you going to do?

　　What are they going to do?

　　What is the father going to do?

　　(必背)

　　2. There be 句型

　　表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

　　There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

　　There is a book in this room.

　　There is a pen on the table

　　There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

　　There are two pens on the table.

　　There are three schools there.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Is there a book in this room?

　　Are there two pens on the table?

　　★变否定句在动词后面加not

　　There is not a book in this room.

　　There are not two pens on the table.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, there is. No, there is not.

　　Yes, there are. No, there are not.

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