尼日利亚争论其外债偿还问题

（单词翻译）

Nigeria Debates Payment on Foreign Debt

尼日利亚争论其外债偿还问题

Nigeria's Senate has approved legislation saying that Nigeria will pay its foreign debt obligations this year, but the House of Representatives says it wants the country to stop servicing its $35 billion foreign debt.

Nigeria's House of Representatives passed a non-binding resolution criticizing foreign creditors² for failing to give Africa's most heavily indebted country debt relief and demanding that the government stop paying its foreign debt.

The Nigerian president, Olusegun Obasanjo, told members of parliament that he shared their frustration³ at the continued debt repayments⁴, but needed more time for discussions on debt cancellation⁵ to work. Mr. Obasanjo said he did not have the authority to order a halt in foreign debt repayments.

Africa economist⁶, Andrea Bohndstedt, says Nigeria loses around 60 percent of its budget in corruption⁷ and mismanagement. By contrast only an estimated 20 percent is devoted⁸ to debt servicing.

Andrea Bohndstedt: You could argue if you tidy up your domestic spending and prevent money being lost through corruption then you would actually will be very well able to service that debt. And you often have this argument, that you can't hold a country that's got such huge development needs responsible for debt that was incurred⁹ under a previous dictatorial¹⁰ regime where money was outright¹¹ stolen. But I think on the other hand what the Nigerian government also needs to consider that it is a borrower.

The spokeswoman for the Nigerian president, Remi Oyo, said that Mr. Obasanjo had worked hard to show the international community that his government is fighting corruption, and that money saved from servicing the debt would be spent on poverty reduction.

Spokesperson Stephen Rand of the international debt cancellation campaign, Jubilee¹² Debt, says that Nigeria is in a very difficult situation because it is not part of any formal talks to write off its debt.

Stephen Rand: Nigeria has the largest debt of any country in Africa, it has more poor people than any other country in Africa and clearly money should not be leaving the country to pay off ancient debts when it could be used to save lives.

International donors¹³ remain wary¹⁴ that Nigeria, one of the world's biggest oil exporters, is carrying out adequate reforms. World oil prices remain at an all-time high, leading many creditor¹ institutions to argue that oil rich Nigeria has the money to continue servicing its debt.

Gabi Menezes, for VOA news, Abidjan.

注释：

obligation [7Cbli5^eiFEn] n. 债务

frustration [frQs5treiFEn] n. 挫败

mismanagement 管理不善

corruption [kE5rQpFEn] n. 腐败

dictatorial [7diktE5tC:riEl] adj. 独裁的

cancellation [kAnsE5leiFEn] n. 取消