(单词翻译:单击)
二、定语从句
<一>引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
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关系词 |
修饰先行词 |
例句 |
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关系代词 |
that |
人 / 物 |
Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother? |
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which |
物 |
The book that / which I borrowed1 from John is very interesting. | |
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who |
人 |
I don’t know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate. | |
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人 |
The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom’s father. | ||
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whose |
人 / 物 |
Do you know the man whose wife3 is injured4 in a car accident5? | |
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关系副词 |
when |
时间 |
I will never forget the day when I met you. |
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where |
地点 |
That is the school where I have studied for 6 years. | |
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how |
方式 |
I have forgot6 the way how to get to the railway7 station. | |
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why |
原因 |
<二>that和which引导定语从句的区别
1.不用that的情况
(1)在引导非限定性定语从句时
例句:He can speak English fluently,which impressed9 me most.
他的英语讲得很流利,给我留下了深刻印象。
(2) 介词后不能用
例句:This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years.
这就是我居住了两年的房子。
2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况
(1)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, something, the one, all, much, few10, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
例句:There is nothing that we can use.
这里没什么我们可用的东西。
(2)先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时,只用that。
例句:This is the very man that I want to meet.
这正是我要见的人。
(3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。.
例句:That is the most important11 thing that I want to know.
那是我想知道的最重要的事。