雅思分类词汇：教育常用词汇(1)

　　办学效益 efficiency in school management

　　协调发展 coordinated¹ and balanced program of development

　　教育投入 input² in education

　　优化教师队伍 optimize³ the teaching staff

　　实行分区规划 practice regional planning

　　社会参与 communal⁴ participation⁵

　　新增劳动力 incoming labor⁶ force

　　职前教育 pre-service education

　　岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

　　提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness⁷ of ...

　　职业道德 professional ethics⁸

　　重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

　　（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

　　扫盲班 literacy class

　　注册人数 enrollment⁹

　　年龄段（层）age bracket

　　反复灌输 inculcate

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　学龄儿童 school-ager

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion¹⁰ of human resources

　　辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　基金会 foundation

　　服务性行业 service trade

　　在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

　　国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

　　基础科学 the fundamentals

　　学分制 the credit system

　　三学期制 the trimester system

　　双学士制 a double BA degree system

　　主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor¹¹ field

　　教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

　　三结合联合体 tripartite complex

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

　　示范试点 demonstration¹² pilot project

　　结合、使加入 incorporate

　　动员 mobilize

　　税收 tax revenue

　　多学科的 multi-disciplinary

　　重点大学 key university

　　授予（学士）confer

　　被授权 be authorized¹³ to do

　　博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　专业 speciality

　　爱国人士 patriotic¹⁴ personage

　　国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

　　国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium¹⁵

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

　　国家统计局 the State Statistical¹⁶ Bureau

　　国家教育经费 national expenditure¹⁷ on education

　　财政拨款 financial allocation

　　半文盲 semiliterate¹⁸; functional¹⁹ illiterate²⁰

　　占百分比 account for ...%

　　专任教师 full-time teacher

　　资料中心 data center

　　国际文化交流 intercultural communication

　　教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

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