step by step 第四册 lesson 121

（单词翻译）

UNIT 61  FAMILY AND SOCIAL LIFE (Ⅰ)

         Lesson 121

    Part Ⅰ Warming-up Exercises

   Spatial¹ Relations: Furniture Arrangement


       Part Ⅱ  The Family

      Vocabulary

   1. purchase
   2. adopt
   3. urbanization
   4. strain
   5. polygamy polygamous
   6. inheritance
   7. intact
   8. intimate
   9. communal
  10. Ashanti
  11. Nayar

              Notes

    The preference given to the eldest² son and his descendants in the
inheritance of property, or position, or both, is called primogeniture.
The opposite of primogeniture is ultimogeniture -- preferential
inheritance by the youngest son or child. The Stature³ of Wills, which
became part of the English law in 1540, made it possible by will to
negate⁴ primogeniture.

         Student Evaluation

  My general Impression Content:
   ____ helpful _____ adequate
   ____ inadequate
  Level Of Difficulty:
   ____ easy ____ fair
   ____ difficult
   My Major Problems
   ____ understanding meanings
   ____ selecting major points
   ____ organizing facts
   ____ retaining concepts
   My Comprehension Score
   __________________________

Exercises:

          Outline
Ⅰ. Functions of Family
    A. _______________________
    B. _______________________
    C. _______________________
    D. _______________________

Ⅱ. Patterns of Family
    A. _______________________
    B. _______________________
    C. _______________________
    D. Divided residence -- husband and wife living separately with
children raised by mother's brother
    E. Nayar way of living -- _______________________________
    F. _______________________


Ⅲ. Factors Influencing Family Structure
    A. _______________________
       e.g. No aid from society or state -- extended family
    B. _______________________
       e.g. Creation of many specialized⁵ jobs -- nuclear family
    C. _______________________
       e.g. 1. Property inherited by eldest son -- _______________
            2. Property inherited by all of sons -- ______________

   Part Ⅲ  Family Life And Changing Attitude
 
      Vocabulary

   1. nanny
   2. courtship

              Notes

    In the 60s and 70s, many young people in the West argued bitterly
with their parents over almost every topic of discussion: civil rights,
war, work, spending, saving, education, the use of drugs, and even the
length of hair. Those young people are often referred to as the "Me
Generation."
    
           Student Evaluation

  My general Impression Content:
   ____ helpful _____ adequate
   ____ inadequate
  Level Of Difficulty:
   ____ easy ____ fair
   ____ difficult
   My Major Problems
   ____ understanding meanings
   ____ selecting major points
   ____ organizing facts
   ____ retaining concepts
   My Comprehension Score
   __________________________

Exercises:
Ⅰ.   Change in Family Life

     Family Size

Women's Position  
 
   Career
   Marriage
   Financial Status
       
    Old Days      Nowadays'
  ___________  _____________
  ___________  _____________
  ___________  _____________

   Family Life
  ___________  _____________

Ⅱ. Parents (P.) --> Children(C.):
    1. never interfere⁶ C.
    2. interfere C. too much
    3. advise C. but never force C.
    4. control C. too much
    5. give C. too much freedom
    6. encourage C. to be independent
    7. allow C. to have free choice of career
    8. never allow C. to have free choice of career
    9. treat C. as adult
   10. treat C. as child

    Children (C.) --> Parents (P.):
    11. lose respect for P.
    12. respect P.
    13. love P.
    14. are close to P.
    15. get on very well with P.
    16. don't always get on very well with P.
    17. have nothing in common with P.