McDonald's Fast-Food Company is Facing Legal Action

（单词翻译）

Broadcast: Jan 22 , 2003
By Jerilyn Watson

The McDonald's fast-food company is facing legal¹ action by people who say its food made them fat and sick. In New York City, legal action was recently brought against McDonald's and four other fast-food companies.

The lawsuits1 charge that these companies have not warned² people that this kind of food could be harmful. About one-hundred-seventy-thousand American fast-food restaurants sell food that is high in fat, sugar and calories³. They include potatoes cooked in oil and meat sandwiches called hamburgers. The restaurants also serve sweet soft drinks.

One man charged that this kind of food damaged his health. He said he had heart attacks and developed the disease⁴ diabetes⁵. Several families say their children got fat on fast food and also developed diabetes. One of these teenagers weighs one-hundred-eighty kilograms2.

Experts say Americans are now the fattest people in the world. Two years ago, the top government doctor reported an increase in the number of Americans who are too fat. David Satcher said almost sixty percent of American adults weigh too much. Doctor Satcher also said thirteen percent of American children are too fat. He said the fast-food industry, schools and government agencies⁶ should change their policies⁷. He said extreme⁸ overweight could become the nation's leading cause of preventable3 death.

A report published by the Center for the Public Interest says Americans spend about half their food budgets on meals eaten outside the home. Many eating places have increased the size of their servings. And it is difficult to know the amount of fat and nutrients4 in the food served in restaurants. Processed foods sold in food stores are required to include this information.

The food industry spends large amounts of money on advertisements to get people to buy their products. In nineteen-ninety-eight, for example, McDonald's spent about one-thousand-million dollars on ways to increase its business. McDonald's and Hershey Foods have given money to an international food organization to set up an Internet Web⁹ site. The goal is to get children to exercise more. But critics¹⁰ say the food industry is not doing enough to protect the public's health.

This VOA Special English Health Report was written by Jerilyn Watson.
1. lawsuit [5lC:su:t, 5lC:sju:t] n. 诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)
2. kilogram [5kIlE^rAm] n. [物]千克, 公斤
3. preventable [prI5ventEb(E)l] adj. 可阻止的, 可预防的
4. nutrient [5nju:trIEnt] adj. 有营养的