Filmmaking in the UK(在线收听) |
Jo: I'm Jo Reffin and on today's entertainment programme on bbclearningenglish.com, we're talking to someone who works in the film business. Samantha Perahia My name's Samantha Perahia – I work for the UK Film Council, we are a government funded organisation who are responsible for all aspects of filmmaking in the UK. It is my responsibility to help anybody who wants to film in the UK – to help with locations, crew, facilities. Jo: The UK Film Council is a government funded organisation. So the politicians running the UK, the government, give money to pay for this organisation to exist. The Film Council looks after all aspects, all parts of film making in this country. So Samantha can help with crew – and the film crew are the group of people who work together on the film – the crew. Then there's the location, the place where the film is filmed and finally Samantha talks about facilities – so any equipment or services needed when the films are made like food or parking for example. Part of Samantha's job is to get filmmakers to come and make their films in the UK. So how does she do that? Samantha Perahia There are many many countries around the world that have film industries that are important to their economy and the UK is one of the largest film making industries in the world, second only to the US so there's lot so of competition for countries that want to draw international films to their countries, so we have to make it economically attractive first and foremost. Jo: The film industry is another way of saying the film business. The UK has one of the biggest filmmaking industries in the world, second only to the US, America. So second only to the US means the US is the largest and the UK is the second largest. Samantha says each country is trying to be the most successful – there's a lot of competition for countries who want to draw or attract international films to be filmed in their country. To attract people to make films in the UK, it has to be economically attractive first and foremost. The most important thing is the UK is a cheaper place to make films. You're listening to bbclearningenglish.com and we're talking about making films in the UK. Now how does the UK Film Council help to make the UK economically attractive to filmmakers? Samantha Perahia The way we do that is we have thankfully a film-friendly government who have devised a tax credit which is to be honest the main reason why people first come to the UK to film second only to the fact that we have the best facilities, crew and talent around the world. Jo: Samantha is pleased, thankful, that the UK has a film-friendly government – the UK government wants films to be made in the UK. They have devised, they have created a tax credit. Now, Samantha will explain tax credit in a moment. But this tax credit is the one of the main reasons people come to the UK to make films and she used that expression 'second only' again. So people come to make films in the UK because of the tax credit. Samantha says that reason is second only to the fact that the UK has the best facilities, crew and talent for making films. So Samantha, please explain to us what this tax credit actually is? First, here's some language to help you. Sufficient means enough. A budget is the amount of money you have to spend on something. A significant amount is an important, fairly large amount and expenditure means money that you spend. Samantha Perahia Films which spend a sufficient amount of their budgets in the UK will be able to get a significant amount of their expenditure back. Jo: Everyone has to pay tax to the government - so if you think of money from your salary or any goods that you buy, some of it will go to the government in what is called tax. So the tax credit means if filmmakers spend a certain amount of their budget in the UK, then the UK government will give the filmmakers some money back. Samantha Perahia Films which spend a sufficient amount of their budgets in the UK will be able to get a significant amount of their expenditure back. |
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