伊朗核问题谈判达成全面协议

 　　VIENNA, July 14 (Xinhua) -- Iran and six world major countries on Tuesday adopted an agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue that will put Iran on the path of sanctions relief but more strict limits on its nuclear program.

　　"What we are announcing today is not just a deal, it is a good deal ... today is a historic day," European Union (EU) foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini told a joint¹ press conference with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif.

　　The nuclear deal reached with the six world major countries will help build confidence, Zarif said, adding that the deal is not a ceiling but a solid foundation. "We must now begin to build on it."

　　"Iran's nuclear program will be exclusively peaceful," the two diplomats² said, adding that "Iran confirms that Iran under no circumstances will seek or acquire nuclear weapons."

　　The comprehensive agreement was clinched⁴ between Iran and the P5+1 group, namely Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany, after more than two weeks of tough bargaining in the capital city of Austria.

　　Spotlight⁵: Iran, world powers clinch³ historic nuclear deal

　　U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said the agreed Iranian nuclear deal is a good deal to bar Iran from abstaining⁶ a nuclear weapon.

　　"This is the good deal that we have sought," Kerry noted⁷, saying the deal would secure that Tehran would not obtain a nuclear weapon under international monitor regime.

　　The text of the deal is around 100 pages with five annexes⁸, which specify⁹ key areas of the Iranian nuclear issue, including sanctions relief and action plan, nuclear technology cooperation, the committee of the monitoring of the implementation¹⁰, capping of Iran's nuclear capacity, and draft of UN Security Council resolution.

　　Iran and UN nuclear agency IAEA has agreed to cooperate to resolve Tehran's past suspicious nuclear activities including the Parchin issue, a suspicious military site of Iran, the agency said by an email on Tuesday.

　　Under the road-map, Iran would address the IAEA's concern over the so-called possible military dimensions of its nuclear plan, including the resolution of the Parchin issue, a military site at which IAEA suspected Iran might carried out explosive test relevant to the nuclear weapon plan.

　　There is much criticism in the United States accusing Kerry and his team of backing off from U.S. interest at the negotiation¹¹ table, saying the deal would not permanently¹² block Iran's path to a nuclear bomb.

　　U.S. President Barack Obama Tuesday urged the Republican-controlled U.S. Congress to ratify¹³ the deal.

　　"I believe it would be irresponsible to walk away from the deal, but on such a tough issue, it is important that the American people and the representatives in Congress get a full opportunity to review the deal," Obama said in an early-morning address at the White House.

　　The U.S. Congress has 60 days to review and vote on the Iran nuclear agreement.

　　However, U.S. House Speaker John Boehner said Tuesday the nuclear deal will "embolden¹⁵" Iran and trigger "an atomic arms race."

　　Israel openly condemned¹⁶ the agreement as a bad deal, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said "Iran is going to receive a sure path to nuclear weapons," saying the agreement is a mistake of historic proportions.

　　The comprehensive Iranian nuclear deal is to be presented to the UN Security Council in the next few days, announced Mogherini on behalf of the P5+1 group.

　　Sanctions imposed by the UN and the western countries on Iran over its nuclear issue have hit the country's economy and have negative impacts on Iranian people's lives.

　　None of the sanctions relief measures will take immediate¹⁷ effect, but will be conditional¹⁸ on the IAEA verifying that Iran has carried out all its promised steps.

　　Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said in his remarks after the deal was agreed that the deal heralds¹⁹ a new era of cooperation with the world.

　　"We do not seek WMDs (Weapon of mass destructions), nor exert pressure on regional states. We call for greater brotherhood²⁰, unity¹⁴ and further expansion of ties," he said.

　　Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said the agreement is just a start, there would be a ten-year process of implementation of the deal, all sides should build and consolidate²¹ the trust, which is the basis of the implementation.

　　Russia views the deal as a "positive step" that would bring greater stability to the Middle East, and promised it would do "everything in its power" to enforce the agreement.

　　"We are certain that the world heaved a sigh of relief today," Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a statement.

1 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

2 diplomats   

n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 )；有手腕的人，善于交际的人

参考例句：

• These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country. 这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。
• The court has no jurisdiction over foreign diplomats living in this country. 法院对驻本国的外交官无裁判权。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 clinch   

v.敲弯，钉牢；确定；扭住对方 [参]clench

参考例句：

• Clinch the boards together.用钉子把木板钉牢在一起。
• We don't accept us dollars,please Swiss francs to clinch a deal business.我方不收美元，请最好用瑞士法郎来成交生意。

4 clinched   

v.（尤指两人）互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的过去式和过去分词 )；解决（争端、交易），达成（协议）

参考例句：

• The two businessmen clinched the deal quickly. 两位生意人很快达成了协议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Evidently this information clinched the matter. 显然，这一消息使问题得以最终解决。 来自辞典例句

5 spotlight   

n.公众注意的中心，聚光灯，探照灯，视听，注意，醒目

参考例句：

• This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
• The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。

6 abstaining   

戒（尤指酒），戒除( abstain的现在分词 )； 弃权（不投票）

参考例句：

• Abstaining from killing, from taking what is not given, & from illicIt'sex. 诸比丘！远离杀生，远离不与取，于爱欲远离邪行。
• Abstaining from arguments was also linked to an unusual daily cortisol pattern. 压抑争吵也造成每日异常的皮质醇波动。

7 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

8 annexes   

并吞( annex的名词复数 )； 兼并； 强占； 并吞（国家、地区等）； 附加物，附属建筑( annexe的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The Annexes to this Agreement are an integral part of this Agreement. 本协定的附件为本协定的组成部分。
• Annexes 1 to 2 form the integral part of the Contract. 附件一至二将作为本合同的有效组成部分。

9 specify   

vt.指定，详细说明

参考例句：

• We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我们应指定会议的时间和地点。
• Please specify what you will do.请你详述一下你将做什么。

10 implementation   

n.实施，贯彻

参考例句：

• Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

11 negotiation   

n.谈判，协商

参考例句：

• They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。
• The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。

12 permanently   

adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地

参考例句：

• The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
• The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。

13 ratify   

v.批准，认可，追认

参考例句：

• The heads of two governments met to ratify the peace treaty.两国政府首脑会晤批准和平条约。
• The agreement have to be ratify by the board.该协议必须由董事会批准。

14 unity   

n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调

参考例句：

• When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结，并非一团和气。
• We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。

15 embolden   

v.给…壮胆，鼓励

参考例句：

• Emboldened by the wine,he went over to introduce himself to her.他借酒壮胆，走上前去向她作自我介绍。
• The Prime Minister was steadily emboldened by the discovery that he faced no opposition.发现自己并未遭到反对，首相渐渐有了信心。

16 condemned   

adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
• The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。

17 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

18 conditional   

adj.条件的，带有条件的

参考例句：

• My agreement is conditional on your help.你肯帮助我才同意。
• There are two forms of most-favored-nation treatment:conditional and unconditional.最惠国待遇有两种形式:有条件的和无条件的。

19 heralds   

n.使者( herald的名词复数 )；预报者；预兆；传令官v.预示( herald的第三人称单数 )；宣布（好或重要）

参考例句：

• The song of birds heralds the approach of spring. 百鸟齐鸣报春到。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountain. 山雨欲来风满楼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

20 brotherhood   

n.兄弟般的关系，手中情谊

参考例句：

• They broke up the brotherhood.他们断绝了兄弟关系。
• They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。

21 consolidate   

v.使加固，使加强；(把...)联为一体，合并

参考例句：

• The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 这两家银行明年7月将合并。
• The government hoped to consolidate ten states to form three new ones.政府希望把十个州合并成三个新的州。