中国的自动扶梯安全问题

 　　The latest fatal elevator accident took place a week ago on a cargo¹ lift in the province of Jiangsu.

　　A young woman was killed after she suddenly became stuck in the gap between the lift and the platform.

　　The preliminary investigation² suggests she was killed after the elevator's brakes failed.

　　Chen Danjian is one of the investigators³ from the city of Hangzhou who is looking into what happened.

　　中国的自动扶梯安全问题

　　"The elevator failed to stop and dragged the victim along with it as it went up. Our preliminary assessment⁴ is the accident may have been caused by brake failure. As for the cause of the failure, we will still need to identify it using technical analysis before coming to a full conclusion."

　　This was the 2nd accident involving people-moving devices in China this past month.

　　On July 26th, just a day before the elevator accident in Wuxi, a woman was killed after falling into a gap at the top of an escallator at a shopping mall in the city of Jingzhou in Hubei.

　　Security camera video, which found its way online, shows the 31-year-old woman briefly⁵ clinging to the edge of the gap while holding her young son out to be rescued by a mall staff member.

　　The child was pulled to safety.

　　However, his mother was later found dead under the escalator.

　　The two incidents have created a new wave of concerns about escalator and elevator safety in China.

　　Stats from the China Elevator Association show more than half of all accidents involving elevators and escalators are connected to maintenance and repair neglect.

　　Zhang Huaiji, an engineer with the Shenzhen Institute of Special Equipment Inspection⁶ and Testing, notes many of the elevators put into service after 2003 are reaching the end of their service life.

　　At the same time, he says the growing number of escalators and elevators being put into service in China is creating too heavy a workload⁷ for the limited number of inspectors⁸ available.

　　"There are too many elevators. Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. A technician sometimes has to double or triple his workload to keep up."

　　The heavy workloads⁹ and low wages have also begun affecting retention¹⁰ rates for elevator maintenance technicians, putting their numbers here in China below international standards.

　　China's rapid urbanization over the past decade has seen the number of elevators and escalators put into service increase by a rate of around 20-percent a year.

　　Official analysis from China's State Administration of Quality Supervision¹¹, Inspection and Quarantine show there are currently around 150-thousand elevators and escalators currently in-service which are over 15-years old.

　　Around 5 in every 100 elevators or escalators inspected in China are found to have some type of problem.

　　For CRI, I'm Min Rui.

1 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

2 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

3 investigators   

n.调查者，审查者( investigator的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
• The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 assessment   

n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额

参考例句：

• This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
• What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

5 briefly   

adv.简单地，简短地

参考例句：

• I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
• He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。

6 inspection   

n.检查，审查，检阅

参考例句：

• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
• The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

7 workload   

n.作业量，工作量

参考例句：

• An assistant one day a week would ease my workload.每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
• He's always grousing about the workload.他总是抱怨工作量大。

8 inspectors   

n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 )；（英国公共汽车或火车上的）查票员；（警察）巡官；检阅官

参考例句：

• They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过，通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 workloads   

（某一人或组织）工作量，工作负担( workload的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Project management software can provide such visibility into everyone's skills and workloads. 项目管理软件可以提供这样的能见度到每个人的技能和工作量。
• Doctors have complained of heavy workloads. 医生投诉工作越来越繁重。

10 retention   

n.保留，保持，保持力，记忆力

参考例句：

• They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.他们主张保留我们的核电厂。
• His retention of energy at this hour is really surprising.人们惊叹他在这个时候还能保持如此旺盛的精力。

11 supervision   

n.监督，管理

参考例句：

• The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
• The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。