身份证新规出炉 冒用他人身份证将入"黑名单"

 Those who illegally use others' identity cards will be punished and blacklisted, according to a new regulation.

根据一项新规定，冒用他人居民身份证的个人将受到处罚并被"拉黑"。

The regulation, aimed at strengthening the protection of citizens' private information, was issued last Wednesday by eight ministerial-level departments including the Ministry¹ of Public Security, and went effect immediately.

由公安部等8个部级部门上周三发布的这项规定，旨在加强保护公民个人的信息，并于当日即刻生效，

According to the regulation, government functionaries² must not copy, reproduce or retain ID cards without authorization³.

这项根据规定，政府公务员不得擅自复印、复制或扣留居民身份证。

身份证新规出炉 冒用他人身份证将入"黑名单"

Authorities should perfect a security management system protecting citizens' private information.

有关部门应当完善安全管理体系，保护公民个人信息。

Personal information for official business should be kept confidential⁴, the regulation said.

该规定还指出，应对在执行公务中获得的个人信息保密。

Government organs should blacklist those who deliberately⁵ infringe⁶ other individual's identities, and form a joint⁷ disciplinary scheme for offenders⁸.

政府机关应将故意侵犯他人个人身份者列入"黑名单"，并针对他们建立惩戒共享机制。

1 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

2 functionaries   

n.公职人员，官员( functionary的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The Indian transmitters were court functionaries, not missionaries. 印度文化的传递者都是朝廷的官员而不是传教士。 来自辞典例句
• All government institutions functionaries must implement state laws, decrees and policies. 所有政府机关极其工作人员都必须认真执行国家的法律，法规和政策。 来自互联网

3 authorization   

n.授权，委任状

参考例句：

• Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
• You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。

4 confidential   

adj.秘（机）密的，表示信任的，担任机密工作的

参考例句：

• He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
• We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。

5 deliberately   

adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地

参考例句：

• The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
• They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。

6 infringe   

v.违反，触犯，侵害

参考例句：

• The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• He occasionally infringe the law by parking near a junction.他因偶尔将车停放在交叉口附近而违反规定。

7 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

8 offenders   

n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 )；犯规者；罪犯；妨害…的人（或事物）

参考例句：

• Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
• Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。