奥运28大项第13课 Basketball 篮球 03

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Basketball  篮球
VIOLATION¹  违例
英文原文
A violation occurs when the player infracts the rules of Basketball.
A violation results in the awarding of the ball to the opponents.
It happens when the player takes more than 2 steps
without bouncing the ball on the floor.
This is called Traveling.
An other violations² is when a player stops dribbling³
and then starts dribbling again
or bounces the ball with its two hands at once.
We call this a double Dribble⁴.
You can also commit a violation if you twist your hand,
when in contact with the ball, pass the vertical⁵. This is called Carry,
as the hand must always remain on the top of the ball.
讲解
逐句对照
A violation occurs when the player infracts the rules of Basketball.
A violation results in the awarding of the ball to the opponents.
result in
cause
in
The accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.
result from  由于，起因于
result in
Sickness often results from eating too much.
It happens when the player takes more than 2 steps
without bouncing the ball on the floor.
This is called Traveling.
travel  旅行，旅游
travel  走步
An other violations is when a player stops dribbling
and then starts dribbling again
or bounces the ball with its two hands at once.
dribble  带球，运球
double dribble  两次运球，两次带球 / 二带
We call this a double Dribble.
You can also commit a violation if you twist your hand,
when in contact with the ball, pass the vertical.
This is called Carry,
in contact with  触及，与…接触
Do not allow the products to come in contact with the eyes or face.
carry
carry the ball  翻腕违例
as the hand must always remain on the top of the ball.
原文重听
A violation occurs when the player infracts the rules of Basketball.
A violation results in the awarding of the ball to the opponents.
It happens when the player takes more than 2 steps
without bouncing the ball on the floor.
This is called Traveling.
An other violations is when a player stops dribbling
and then starts dribbling again
or bounces the ball with its two hands at once.
We call this a double Dribble.
You can also commit a violation if you twist your hand,
when in contact with the ball, pass the vertical. This is called Carry,
as the hand must always remain on the top of the ball.

1 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

2 violations   

违反( violation的名词复数 )； 冒犯； 违反（行为、事例）； 强奸

参考例句：

• This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
• These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。

3 dribbling   

n.（燃料或油从系统内）漏泄v.流口水( dribble的现在分词 )；（使液体）滴下或作细流；运球，带球

参考例句：

• Basic skills include swimming, dribbling, passing, marking, tackling, throwing, catching and shooting. 个人基本技术包括游泳、带球、传球、盯人、抢截、抛球、接球和射门。 来自互联网
• Carol: [Laurie starts dribbling again] Now do that for ten minutes. 卡罗：（萝莉开始再度运球）现在那样做十分钟。 来自互联网

4 dribble   

v.点滴留下，流口水；n.口水

参考例句：

• Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。
• He wiped a dribble of saliva from his chin.他擦掉了下巴上的几滴口水。

5 vertical   

adj.垂直的，顶点的，纵向的；n.垂直物，垂直的位置

参考例句：

• The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
• Vertical air motions are not measured by this system.垂直气流的运动不用这种系统来测量。