奥运28大项第30课 Equestrian马术 03

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Equestrian  马术
EVENTING  综合全能马术比赛
英文原文
Eventing constitutes the most complete combined competition,
demanding of the competitor considerable experience
in all branches of equitation
and a precise knowledge of his horse's ability,
and of the horse a degree of general competence¹,
resulting from intelligent and rational training.
In the Dressage Test, each competitor's good marks
awarded by the judges are converted into penalty points.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification and published.
In the Cross-Country Test,
each competitor's penalties for faults at obstacles
are added to the penalties that he may have incurred² for excess time
on Cross country or any of the four phases.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification and published.
In the Jumping Test, each competitor's penalties for faults at obstacles
are added to the penalties that he may have incurred for excess time.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification.
讲解
逐句对照
Eventing constitutes the most complete combined competition,
eventing  综合全能马术比赛 / 三日赛
盛装舞步、越野耐力赛和场地障碍赛
demanding of the competitor considerable experience
demand of  索取，要求
demand of somebody to do something
They demanded of her to go with them.
in all branches of equitation
and a precise knowledge of his horse's ability,
and of the horse a degree of general competence,
resulting from intelligent and rational training.
competence  能力，胜任
The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.
In the Dressage Test, each competitor's good marks
awarded by the judges are converted into penalty points.
dressage
Dressage Test  花式骑术测验，盛装舞步比赛
be converted into  转变为，兑换为
Electric energy can be converted into light energy.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification and published.
In the Cross-Country Test,
each competitor's penalties for faults at obstacles
are added to the penalties that he may have incurred for excess time
on Cross country or any of the four phases.
Cross-Country Test  越野赛，越野耐力赛
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification and published.
In the Jumping Test, each competitor's penalties for faults at obstacles
are added to the penalties that he may have incurred for excess time.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification.
原文重听
Eventing constitutes the most complete combined competition,
demanding of the competitor considerable experience
in all branches of equitation
and a precise knowledge of his horse's ability,
and of the horse a degree of general competence,
resulting from intelligent and rational training.
In the Dressage Test, each competitor's good marks
awarded by the judges are converted into penalty points.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification and published.
In the Cross-Country Test,
each competitor's penalties for faults at obstacles
are added to the penalties that he may have incurred for excess time
on Cross country or any of the four phases.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification and published.
In the Jumping Test, each competitor's penalties for faults at obstacles
are added to the penalties that he may have incurred for excess time.
They are recorded for inclusion in the final classification.

1 competence   

n.能力，胜任，称职

参考例句：

• This mess is a poor reflection on his competence.这种混乱情况说明他难当此任。
• These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。

2 incurred   

[医]招致的，遭受的； incur的过去式

参考例句：

• She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• We will reimburse any expenses incurred. 我们将付还所有相关费用。