奥运28大项第32课 Fencing 击剑 02

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Fencing  击剑
EQUIPMENTS:  比赛器材
英文原文
Blade  剑刃
The hitting part of a sword from the guard to the point.
从护手盘至剑尖用以刺击的部分。
Chest guard--Used to protect the chest.
护胸：用以保护胸部的装置。
guard  卫兵，警卫
护手盘
Epee--A thrusting sword descended¹ from the duelling sword,
similar in length to a foil but heavier,
with a larger guard and a much stiffer blade.
重剑：一种起源于重剑的刺击武器，长度和花剑类似，
但较花剑重，护手盘更大，剑杆也更硬一些。
be similar to somebody in something
Gold is similar in color to brass².
Foible--The weaker part of a sword blade,
between the middle and the point.
刀剑的中段到刀尖部分--剑刃从中部到尖端的柔弱部分
Foil--A thrusting sword with a flexible rectangular blade
and a smaller guard than the epee.
花剑--完全的刺击武器，剑身柔韧
为长方形，和重剑比较护手盘稍小一些。
Grip--The handle of a sword; also called the "hilt".
剑柄--剑的手柄，也叫做"剑把"。
handle  武器或工具的手柄，把手
Gloves  手套
Guard--The part of a sword between the blade
and handle that protects the duelling hand.
护手盘--剑身与剑柄之间的部分，用以保护握剑的手。
Hilt--The handle of a sword; also called the "grip".
剑把--剑的手柄，也叫做"剑柄"。
Mask  面罩
Piste--French for the field of play where a fencing bout³ occurs;
also called a "strip".
击剑场地--法语词，"击剑比赛的场地"，也叫做"strip"。
strip  狭长的一块场地
strip  击剑场
Point--The end of the blade,
which must touch the opponent's target area to score a point.
剑尖--剑身末端，只有用剑尖击中对手身体的有效面积才能得分。
Rapier--A thrusting sword with an elaborate hilt and a long, slender,
pointed⁴ blade, developed in the 16th century and the precursor⁵ to the epee.
双刃长剑一 一种剑柄精巧，剑刃细长，尖锐，
使用于16世纪，是重剑的前身。
precursor  先驱，前任
Sabre--The modern version of the slashing⁶ cavalry⁷ sword,
similar in length and weight to the foil
but able to cut with the blade as well as hit with the point.
佩剑--- 骑兵剑的现代版本，长度、重量与花剑相似，
不同的是，佩剑是既劈又刺的武器。
Strip--The field of play where a fencing bout occurs.
击剑场---击剑比赛的场地.

1 descended   

a.为...后裔的，出身于...的

参考例句：

• A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
• The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。

2 brass   

n.黄铜；黄铜器，铜管乐器

参考例句：

• Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
• Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。

3 bout   

n.侵袭，发作；一次(阵，回)；拳击等比赛

参考例句：

• I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
• That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。

4 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

5 precursor   

n.先驱者；前辈；前任；预兆；先兆

参考例句：

• Error is often the precursor of what is correct.错误常常是正确的先导。
• He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。

6 slashing   

adj.尖锐的；苛刻的；鲜明的；乱砍的v.挥砍( slash的现在分词 )；鞭打；割破；削减

参考例句：

• Slashing is the first process in which liquid treatment is involved. 浆纱是液处理的第一过程。 来自辞典例句
• He stopped slashing his horse. 他住了手，不去鞭打他的马了。 来自辞典例句

7 cavalry   

n.骑兵；轻装甲部队

参考例句：

• We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
• The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。