奥运28大项第39课 Handball手球 02

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Handball  手球
THE TEAM  球队
英文原文
A team consists of up to 14 players.
No more than 7 players may be present on the court at the same time.
The remaining players are substitutes.
At all times during the game,
the team must have one of the players
on the court designated as a goalkeeper.
A player who is recognized as a goalkeeper
may become a court player at any time.
Similarly, a court player may become a goalkeeper at any time.
A team must have at least 5 players on the court at the start of the game.
The number of players on a team can be increased up to 14,
at any time during the game, including overtime¹.
The game may continue
even if a team is reduced to less than 5 players on the court.
It is for the referees² to judge
whether and when the game should be permanently³ suspended.
讲解
逐句对照
A team consists of up to 14 players.
No more than 7 players may be present on the court at the same time.
The remaining players are substitutes.
At all times during the game,
the team must have one of the players
on the court designated as a goalkeeper.
A player who is recognized as a goalkeeper
may become a court player at any time.
recognize  认出，公认
be recognized as  被认为是
Similarly, a court player may become a goalkeeper at any time.
at any time  在任何时候，随时
He is likely to arrive at any time.
A team must have at least 5 players on the court at the start of the game.
The number of players on a team can be increased up to 14,
at any time during the game, including overtime.
overtime  超时，延长时间 / 加班
The game went into overtime.
The game may continue
even if a team is reduced to less than 5 players on the court.
It is for the referees to judge
whether and when the game should be permanently suspended.
suspend  暂停，暂缓
Tom is suspended from school for a week for bad conduct.
suspend  暂时中止运动员上场比赛，暂停比赛
原文重听
A team consists of up to 14 players.
No more than 7 players may be present on the court at the same time.
The remaining players are substitutes.
At all times during the game,
the team must have one of the players
on the court designated as a goalkeeper.
A player who is recognized as a goalkeeper
may become a court player at any time.
Similarly, a court player may become a goalkeeper at any time.
A team must have at least 5 players on the court at the start of the game.
The number of players on a team can be increased up to 14,
at any time during the game, including overtime.
The game may continue
even if a team is reduced to less than 5 players on the court.
It is for the referees to judge
whether and when the game should be permanently suspended.

1 overtime   

adj.超时的，加班的；adv.加班地

参考例句：

• They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
• He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。

2 referees   

n.裁判员( referee的名词复数 )；证明人；公断人；（专业性强的文章的）审阅人

参考例句：

• The fiery player has had numerous run-ins with referees. 这位脾气暴躁的队员曾和裁判员发生过无数次争吵。
• If you want to appeal, the Court of Referees will decide. 如果你要上诉，可以由仲裁法庭去判决。 来自辞典例句

3 permanently   

adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地

参考例句：

• The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
• The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。