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2001年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案

时间:2009-04-07 05:49来源:互联网 提供网友:fsliuyu   字体: [ ]
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原文:

11.M: Today is a bad day for me; I fell off a step and twisted my

ankle.

   W: Don't worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop

regular activity for a while.

Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

12. W: May I see your ticket please? I think you are sitting in my

seat.

   M: Oh, you are right. My seat is in the balcony. I'm terribly

sorry.

   Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

13. W: Did you hear Mr. Smith died in his sleep last night?

   M: Yes, it's very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants

to, may attend the funeral.

   Q: What are the speakers talking about?

14. M: Have you taken Professor Young's exam before? I'm kind of

nervous.

W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she's talked about in

class and ignore the details.

Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Professor Young's

exam?

15. W: I'm so sorry sir, and you'll let me pay to have your jacket

cleaned, won't you?

   M: That's all right, it could happen to anyone. And I'm sure that

coffee doesn't leave lasting1 marks on clothing.

   Q: What can we infer from the conversation? www.hxen.com

16. W: Have you seen the movie the departed? The plot was so

complicated that I really got lost.

   M: Yeah, I felt the same, but after I saw it a second time, I could

put all the pieces together.

   Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?

17. M: I'm really surprised you got an "A" on the test. You didn't

seem to have done a lot of reading.

   W: Now you know why I never missed a lecture.

Q: What contributes to the woman's high score?

18. W: Have you heard about a new digital television system? It lets

people get about 500 channels.

   M: Yeah, but I doubt they'll have anything different from what we 

watch now.

   Q: What does the man mean?

 

Conversation One

W: Gosh! Have you seen this Richard?

M: Seeing what?

W: In the paper, it says there's a man going round pretending he's

from the electricity board. He's been calling at people's homes,

saying he's come to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he

gets around them to make him a cup of tea and while they are out of

the room, he steals their money, handbag, whatever and makes off with

it.

M: But you know Jane, it's partly their own fault. You should never

let anyone like that in unless you are expecting them. source:

Hxen.com

W: It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and

says electricity or gas, and you automatically think they are ok,

especially if they flash a card to you.

M: Does this man have an I. D. then?

W: Yes, that's just it! It seems he used to work for the electricity

board at one time. According to the paper, the police are warning

people, especially pensioners2 not to admit anyone unless they have an

appointment. It's a bit sad. One old lady told them she'd just been to

the post office to draw her pension when he called. She said he must

have followed her home. He stole the whole lot.

M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description.

W: Oh, yes, they have. Let's see. In his thirties, tall, bushy dark

hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like you actually.

Q19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? (A

theft case)

Q20. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further

trust from the victims? www.Hxen.com

(Flashing his I.D. to them)

Q21. What is the warning from the police?( not to admit anyone unless

they have an appointment)

Q22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?(Her

pension has been stolen by the man)

Conversation Two

M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job with hotel

marketing3 concepts?

W: Yes certainly. I was a marketing consultant4, responsible for

marketing ten UK hotels. They were all luxury hotels in the leisure

sector5, all of a very high standard.

M: Which markets were you responsible for?

W: For Europe and Japan.

M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been

to Japan?

W: Yes, I have. I spent a month in Japan in 2006. I met all the key

people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators and tourist

organizations. As I speak Japanese, I had a very big advantage.

M: Yes, of course. Have you had any contact with Japan in your present

job?

W: Yes, I've had a lot. The truth is I have become very popular with

the Japanese, both for holidays and for business conferences. In fact,

the market for all types of luxury holidays for the Japanese has

increased a lot recently.

M: Really, I'm interested to hear more about that, but first, tell me,

have you ever traveled on a luxury train? The Orient Express, for

example.

W: No I haven't, but I have traveled on a glacier6 express to

Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I

love train travel. That's why I'm very interested in this job.

Q23. What did the woman do in her first job?(marketing consultant)

Q24. What gave the woman an advantage during her business trip in

Japan?(She can speak Japanese)

Q25. Why is the woman applying for the new job? (She loves train

travel.)

 

Compound dictation

We're now witnessing the emergence7 of the advanced economy based on

information and knowledge. Physical labor8, raw materials and capital

are no longer the key ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now the

vital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth

depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals

entering the work force offer their knowledge, not their muscles.

Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to

learn. Knowledge workers engage in mind work. They deal with symbols,

words, figures, and data.

What does all this mean for you?

As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating,

processing as well as exchanging information. Currently, three out of

four jobs involve some form of mind work. And that number will

increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be

making decisions in such areas as product development, quality

control, and customer satisfaction.

In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant

training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with

improved technologies and procedures.

You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone

are the nine to five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions9,

and even the conventional workplace as you're familiar with. Don't

expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career

path, and don't wait for some one to empower you. You have to empower

yourself.  HxEn.com

 

Passage one:

 

Time

I think a lot about time and not just because it's the name of the

news organization I work for. Like most working people, I find time or

the lack of it, are never ending frustration10 and an unwinable battle.

My every day is a race against the clock that I never ever seem to

win. This is hardly a lonesome complaint, according to the families

and work institutes, national study of the changing work force, 55% of

the employees say they don't have enough time for themselves, 63%

don't have enough time for their spouses11 or partners, and 67% don't

have enough time for their children. It's also not a new complaint. I

bet our ancestors returned home from hunting wild animals and

gathering12 nuts, and complained about how little time they had to paint

battle scenes on their cave walls. The difference is that the boss of

the animal hunting and the head of nut gathering probably told them to

"Shut up!" or "No survival for you!" Today's workers are still

demanding control over their time, the difference is: today's bosses

are listening. I've been reading a report issued today called When

Work Works, produced jointly13 by 3 organizations. They set out to find

and award the employers who employ the most creative and most

effective ways to give their workers flexibility14. I found this report

worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas.

Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. What is the speaker complaining about?

   He's in a hurry to work everyday and doesn't have enough spare

time.

27. What does the speaker say about our ancestors?

   They were busy with finding food outside in order to survive.

28. Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the 3

organizations?

Because this report may help them keep their most creative and

effective workers working without too much complaint.

Passage 2

Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you

get. The more you want to give, Penalapy Leach15 once said. What she

said proves to be true of my blended family. I was born in 1931as the

youngest of 6 children, I learn to share my parents' love. Raising 6

children during the difficult times of the Great Depression took its

toll16 on my parents' relationship and resulted in their divorce when I

was 18 years old. Daddy never had very close relationships with his

children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce.

Several years later, a wonderful woman came into his life, and they

were married. She had 2 sons. One of them is still at home. Under her

influence we became a blended family and a good relationship developed

between the 2 families. She always treated us as if we were her own

children. It was because of our other mother, daddy's second wife,

that he became closer to his own children. They shared over 25 years

together before our father passed away. At the time of his death, the

question came up of my mother, daddy's first wife, attending his

funeral. I will never forget the unconditional17 love shown by my

stepmother, when I asked her if she would object to mother attending

daddy's funeral. Without giving it a second thought, she immediately

replied, "of course not, honey, she is the mother of my children."

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you've just heard.

www.hxen.com

29. According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents'

divorce?

   The difficult time of the Great Depression

30. What brought his father closer to his children?

   A wonderful woman, his stepmother

31. What message does the speaker want to convey in this talk?

Unconditional love may contribute greatly to keeping closer

relationship between family members.

Passage three

In February last year, my wife lost her job. Just as suddenly, the

owner of the greenhouse where I worked as manager died of a heart

attack. His family announced that they were going to close the

business because no one in the family wanted to run it. Things looked

pretty gloomy. My wife and I read the want-ads each day. Then one

morning, as I was hanging out "Going out of Business" sign at the

greenhouse, the door opened and in walked a customer. She was an

office manager whose company has just moved into the new office park

on the edge of town. She was looking for petite plants to place in the

reception areas and offices. "I don't know anything about plants," she

said. "I'm sure in a few weeks they'll all be dead." Why was I helping18

her select her purchases? My mind was racing19. Perhaps as many as a

dozen firms have recently opened offices in the new office park, and

there were several hundred more acres with construction under way.

That afternoon, I drove out to the office park. By six o'clock that

evening I had signed contracts with seven companies to rent plants

from me and pay me a fee to maintain them. Within a week, I had worked

out an agreement to lease the greenhouse from the owner's family.

Business is now increasing rapidly.

And one day, we hope to be the proud owners of the greenhouse.

32.What do we learn about the greenhouse?

It is a place where we can buy plants.

33.  What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one

morning?

He just finish making a phone call.

34   What did the speaker think of when serving the office manager?

He does not know for sure why he helps her

35. What was the speaker's hope for the future?

He hopes to be the proud owner of the green house.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
2 pensioners 688c361eca60974e5ceff4190b75ee1c     
n.领取退休、养老金或抚恤金的人( pensioner的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He intends to redistribute income from the middle class to poorer paid employees and pensioners. 他意图把中产阶级到低薪雇员和退休人员的收入做重新分配。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I am myself one of the pensioners upon the fund left by our noble benefactor. 我自己就是一个我们的高贵的施主遗留基金的养老金领取者。 来自辞典例句
3 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
4 consultant 2v0zp3     
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
参考例句:
  • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
5 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
6 glacier YeQzw     
n.冰川,冰河
参考例句:
  • The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
  • The upper surface of glacier is riven by crevasses.冰川的上表面已裂成冰隙。
7 emergence 5p3xr     
n.浮现,显现,出现,(植物)突出体
参考例句:
  • The last decade saw the emergence of a dynamic economy.最近10年见证了经济增长的姿态。
  • Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society.语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。
8 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
9 promotions ea6aeb050f871384f25fba9c869cfe21     
促进( promotion的名词复数 ); 提升; 推广; 宣传
参考例句:
  • All services or promotions must have an appeal and wide application. 所有服务或促销工作都必须具有吸引力和广泛的适用性。
  • He promptly directed the highest promotions and decorations for General MacArthur. 他授予麦克阿瑟将军以最高的官阶和勋奖。
10 frustration 4hTxj     
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
参考例句:
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
11 spouses 3fbe4097e124d44af1bc18e63e898b65     
n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Jobs are available for spouses on campus and in the community. 校园里和社区里有配偶可做的工作。 来自辞典例句
  • An astonishing number of spouses-most particularly in the upper-income brackets-have no close notion of their husbands'paychecks. 相当大一部分妇女——特别在高收入阶层——并不很了解他们丈夫的薪金。 来自辞典例句
12 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
13 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
14 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
15 leach uxCyN     
v.分离,过滤掉;n.过滤;过滤器
参考例句:
  • Liquid water can leach soluble materials from the interface.液态水能够从界面溶解出可溶性物质。
  • They believe that the humic materials are leached from decaying plant materials.他们认为腐植物料是从腐烂的植物体浸沥而来。
16 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
参考例句:
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
17 unconditional plcwS     
adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
参考例句:
  • The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender.胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
  • My love for all my children is unconditional.我对自己所有孩子的爱都是无条件的。
18 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
19 racing 1ksz3w     
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
参考例句:
  • I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
  • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
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