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2001年1月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案

时间:2009-04-07 05:51来源:互联网 提供网友:fsliuyu   字体: [ ]
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Short Conversations


11.M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I

was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages.

W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one

or two still drop me a line occasionally,

Q: What does the woman mean?


12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on

the outside of your house early next week.

W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and

yellow for the walls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow.

Q: Who is the woman talking to?


13. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500

dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.

M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the

apartment complex down the street?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?


14. W: You bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are

they like?

M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger

waist. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately.

Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man?


15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What

do you think?

M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste for yet.

Q: What does the man imply?


16. W: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t

leave it in the reading room.

M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the

library the other day?

Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman?


17. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted1. I was up till 3 this morning,

writing a paper for my literature class.

Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation?


18. W: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?

M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for

the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but

the other two seemed better qualified2.

Q: What does the man imply?
长对话1


F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired3?

M: Well, not so bad.

F: How have you been spending your time?

M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also travelled

a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels

cost less.

F: Great.

M: You know I haven’t stopped work completely.

F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?

M: I’m on a scheme that’s called phased retirement4; I had a six-

month break from work, after that I could apply for project work with

the company I used to work for.

F: How does the scheme work?

M: Well, it’s a trial at the moment. Instead of hiring temporary

stuff, the company advertises posts on its website that retired

employees like myself can access.

F: What sort of works advertised?

M: Well, all sorts of things, really. Administrative5 work and more

specialized6 work, the sort of thing I can do. Some of the projects can

last five or six months, and others can just be a couple of days. I

can decide more or less when to work. So I can manage my own time.

F: I can see it’s good for you. What is your company get out of this?

M: Well, I still have all my old contacts at work, so I know who to

contact to get something done. The company gets flexibility7, too. Once

the job’s over, that’s it. I’m not on their books any more.


Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. Why does Simon find his retired life enjoyable?

20. How does Simon get to know about the company’s available posts?

21. Why does the company adopt the phased retirement scheme?


长对话2


W: Oh, where are we going?

M: I want to show you something.

W: I know, but what is it?

M: A farm. It’s just down this road. It’s a small place, but at

least it would be our own.

W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?

M: It isn’t very large, only 40 acres. We wouldn’t have to pay very

much right now.

W: Is there a house on the place?

M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed8 up a little. I

can do the job myself.

W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?

M: There is about half an acre around the house. That’s plenty of

space.

W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few

chickens, couldn’t we?

M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.

W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place?

M: Well, it really isn’t big enough for corn. I thought we might try

to raise a crop of potatoes.

W: Potatoes? There are a lot of work.

M: We are used to hard work, aren’t we?

W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It

seems like a dream.

M: I think we’ve saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and

maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Q 22:

What are the speakers going to do at the time of the conversation?

Q 23:

What does the man say about the farm?

Q 24:

Why does the man intend to grow potatoes rather than corn on the farm?

Q 25:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
2 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
3 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
4 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
5 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
6 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的,专业化的
参考例句:
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
7 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
8 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
9 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
10 dynamics NuSzQq     
n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态
参考例句:
  • In order to succeed,you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics.要取得胜利,你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。
  • Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。
11 breakdowns 919fc9fd80aa490eca3549d2d73016e3     
n.分解( breakdown的名词复数 );衰竭;(车辆或机器的)损坏;统计分析
参考例句:
  • Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns. 她的旧车老不听使唤,一路上总是出故障。 来自辞典例句
  • How do we prevent these continual breakdowns? 我们如何防止这些一再出现的故障? 来自辞典例句
12 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
13 underneath VKRz2     
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
参考例句:
  • Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
  • She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
14 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
15 complexity KO9z3     
n.复杂(性),复杂的事物
参考例句:
  • Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.直到现在他才明白这一问题的全部复杂性。
  • The complexity of the road map puzzled me.错综复杂的公路图把我搞糊涂了。
16 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
17 rape PAQzh     
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸
参考例句:
  • The rape of the countryside had a profound ravage on them.对乡村的掠夺给他们造成严重创伤。
  • He was brought to court and charged with rape.他被带到法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪。
18 auto ZOnyW     
n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车
参考例句:
  • Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
  • The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。
19 untied d4a1dd1a28503840144e8098dbf9e40f     
松开,解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 ); 解除,使自由; 解决
参考例句:
  • Once untied, we common people are able to conquer nature, too. 只要团结起来,我们老百姓也能移山倒海。
  • He untied the ropes. 他解开了绳子。
20 heterogeneity YrOzI2     
n.异质性;多相性
参考例句:
  • The heterogeneity and uneven development of China's economy are rather advantageous in the war of resistance.中国经济的不统一、不平衡,对于抗日战争反为有利。
  • In heterogeneity is creation of the world.世界产生自异质性。
21 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
22 homogenous NrkzVM     
adj.同类的,同质的,纯系的
参考例句:
  • Japan is a wealthy,homogenous,developed nation with a stable political system.日本是一个富裕的同质型发达国家,政治体制稳定。
  • My family is very homogenous and happy.我们这个家庭很和睦很幸福。
23 multiculturalism 0de8ae6addb85e6d8780aa3c4c65e58b     
n.多元文化
参考例句:
  • Switzerland is well known for cheese fondue, penguin parades and its multiculturalism. 瑞士一向以芝士火锅,企鹅游行和多元文化等特色闻名于世。
  • That may be one reason why multiculturalism came easily to it. 这也是多元文化容易适应发展的原因之一。
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