初级剑桥商务英语 unit18

[00:02.93]Part A

[00:04.52]Listen and check your answers.

[00:07.81]Our prediction for next year

[00:10.61]are that unemployment will fall and wages will increase.

[00:16.30]If you want to buy a house,

[00:18.49]do it now as housing costs will rise next year.

[00:22.99]The good news is that petrol prices will decrease next year,

[00:27.90]but food prices will go up

[00:30.80]Lesson 1

[00:36.39]Part C

[00:38.69]Listen to Bob Green,an economics¹ expert,

[00:42.68]talking about his forecast for the economy for next year.

[00:46.89]Do these economic indicators² go up or down?

[00:51.10]Mark the table in your book.

[00:53.68]INTERVIEWER:Today we have Bob Green,

[00:57.08]an economics expert,in the studio with us.

[01:00.58] Bob,could you tell us something about the economic forecasts for next year?

[01:05.57] For example,what will happen to inflation³?

[01:09.28]GREEN:Well,I predict that inflation will rise slightly,by about 4%.

[01:15.68] Wages have gone up this year,and this usually means prices rise,too.

[01:21.58]INTERVIEWER:OK, and what about interest rates?

[01:25.68]GREEN:As you know, when inflation goes up,

[01:29.08] interest rates usually go up,too, to try to control it.

[01:34.07] So,yes,I'm afraid that if you want to buy a house or a car,

[01:38.77]it'll cost you more next year.

[01:41.56]INTERVIEWER:That's too bad-no new car for me next year!

[01:45.85]Now what about production?

[01:48.54]GREEN:Well,this is all part of the cycle:

[01:51.83]wages go up, inflation goes up, interest rates go up,

[01:56.92]so production usually falls.

[02:00.42]And,of course,with rising inflation,

[02:03.82]we won't buy as much ourselves,either!

[02:07.32] We predict that production will fall next year

[02:11.32] by about 5% because our currency will be stronger.

[02:16.31] This means that fewer people abroad will buy our goods

[02:21.30] because they are too expensive.

[02:24.09] Exports will fall,

[02:26.29] so we will not need to produce as much.

[02:29.97]INTERVIEWER:Falling production,falling exports

[02:33.44]-that all sounds rather bad!

[02:36.03] What about imports then?

[02:38.72]GREEN:Well,we predict that these will rise by 7%.

[02:43.13] People might not have so much money to spend,

[02:46.64] but what they do buy will probably be electronic goods,

[02:51.52] and we will import more of these to meet demand.

[02:55.41]INTERVIEWER: Finally,what about investment?

[02:58.81]GREEN:We think that investment will increase next year.

[03:02.60] Companies have to put more money into computer systems

[03:06.88] and into making their factories more modern.

[03:10.38]INTERVIEWER:Mr Green,thank you very much for your time.

[03:13.88]GREEN:Thank you.

[03:15.37]Lesson 2

[03:17.07]Part C

[03:18.95]Listen to these people talking about the future.

[03:22.76]Write their opinions in the table in your book.

[03:26.26]1 WOMAN:Do you think cash'll become unnecessary in the next century?

[03:33.16]MAN:Oh,I'm sure it will.

[03:35.46] People will use credit cards or other forms of plastic money,

[03:39.56] so no one will need cash as well.

[03:43.16]2 WOMAN:I expect smart cards'll replace all the cards we have at present.

[03:49.77]MAN:Really?Why do you think that?

[03:52.67]WOMAN:Well,all you'll need is one card-

[03:56.56]it 'll have all the informationstores need.

[04:00.27]3 MAN:I'm certain information will be the most important commodity⁴ of the future.

[04:08.48] If you don't believe me,

[04:10.46] just look how popular the Internet has become in the past few years!

[04:15.27]4 WOMAN:They predict that 95% of people will work in service industries.

[04:22.48] I don't think so many people will work in these industries.

[04:26.58]MAN:Why not?

[04:28.36]WOMAN:The number's too high.

[04:30.73] Someone has still got to build things-

[04:34.21] roads,cars,aircraft, buildings,computers

[04:39.20] -you can't build them by computer!

[04:42.28]5 MAN:I expect many people will be electronic immigrants in a few year's time.

[04:49.36] I'd certainly like to work from home with a computer.

[04:53.04]WOMAN:Really?Why do you think that?

[04:56.44]MAN:Well,it'll be cheaper for the big companies to pay workers to stay at home.

[05:02.05]WOMAN:But what'll happen if there's a power cut?

[05:05.74]MAN:You'll have a day off!

[05:09.45]Lesson 3

[05:16.13]Part C

[05:17.91]Listen to these three people talking about telecommuting.

[05:22.48]Make notes about their jobs and why they telecommute.

[05:27.08]1 I'm a computer consultant⁵.

[05:30.76]I used to work for IBM,but now I have my own business.

[05:34.68]I'm based in connecticut,

[05:36.88]but I telecommute with clients all over the States

[05:40.77]and in London and Paris,too.

[05:43.48]I spend about 100 nights a year on the road,

[05:46.78]but I manage to keep in touch.

[05:49.28]Hotels can be a bit of a problem.

[05:52.08]Some of them don't understand the kind of things I need,

[05:55.76]you know,a desk with good lighting,a phone jack⁶,

[05:59.94]and somewhere to plug the equipment in.

[06:02.74]But it's much better than when I first started.

[06:05.53]In fact,most of them are really computer-friendly now.

[06:08.93]2 I work for an investment company in New York City.

[06:14.94]When I had the baby last year I worked full-time⁷ from home for five months.

[06:20.63]I then worked as a part-time telecommuter for another six months.

[06:24.91]It was great.I could work better at home,

[06:28.49]because there were no distractions⁸.

[06:31.18]No one coming in and wanting to chat.

[06:34.08]What I liked best

[06:36.38]was that I could work for severalhours at a time.

[06:39.88]Then I could take a break and be with my child.

[06:43.28]I've now gone back to work full-time,

[06:46.49]but I still like to use my home office for overtime⁹ work.

[06:50.28]I do some work-ups at night and I use it for brainstorming¹⁰ on the weekends.

[06:55.09]3 I work in the media relations department of a telecommunications company.

[07:01.67]I telecommute from home at least one day a week,sometimes more.

[07:06.16]The company puts through calls from the office,

[07:09.17]and I use a laptop computer to get information fromtheir computer.

[07:13.66]I find that it's much easier to concentrate when working at home

[07:18.15]because it's quieter.

[07:20.16]It's also more convenient when I have overtime work.

[07:23.85]I don't have to get in the car on a weekend and drive 45 minutes to the office.

[07:29.12]I just go into the study,call up my reports and do it.

[07:33.20]It's really very productive¹¹.
 

1 economics   

n.经济学，经济情况

参考例句：

• He is studying economics,which subject is very important.他正在学习经济学，该学科是很重要的。
• One can't separate politics from economics.不能把政治与经济割裂开来。

2 indicators   

（仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的）指针( indicator的名词复数 )； 指示物； （车辆上的）转弯指示灯； 指示信号

参考例句：

• The economic indicators are better than expected. 经济指标比预期的好。
• It is still difficult to develop indicators for many concepts used in social science. 为社会科学领域的许多概念确立一个指标仍然很难。

3 inflation   

n.胀大，夸张，通货膨胀

参考例句：

• Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
• The inflation of the airbed took several minutes.给空气床垫充气花了几分钟时间。

4 commodity   

n.日用品，商品，物品

参考例句：

• The authorities took measures to roll commodity price back.当局采取措施使物价全面回降。
• Commodity prices remain stable and there are plenty of goods on the market.商品价格稳定，市场货源充足。

5 consultant   

n.顾问；会诊医师，专科医生

参考例句：

• He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
• Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来，加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。

6 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

7 full-time   

adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的

参考例句：

• A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
• I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。

8 distractions   

n.使人分心的事[人]( distraction的名词复数 )；娱乐，消遣；心烦意乱；精神错乱

参考例句：

• I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. 我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使人分心的事太多。
• There are too many distractions here to work properly. 这里叫人分心的事太多，使人无法好好工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 overtime   

adj.超时的，加班的；adv.加班地

参考例句：

• They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
• He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。

10 brainstorming   

献计献策,合力攻关

参考例句：

• With Brainstorming, treat the view on how to solve the problem rightly. 利用脑激励法(Brainstorming)，正确对待学生实验中的问题解决观。
• We are going to do some brainstorming soon. 我们很快就要做些脑力激荡。

11 productive   

adj.能生产的，有生产价值的，多产的

参考例句：

• We had a productive meeting that solved some problems.我们开了一个富有成效的会议，解决了一些问题。
• Science and technology are part of the productive forces.科学技术是生产力。