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现代大学英语精读第三册 05b

时间:2011-01-05 05:12来源:互联网 提供网友:cd2423   字体: [ ]
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  Text Twelve Angry Men (Part One)
by Reginald Rose
Characters
Narrator
Foreman (Juror No. 1)
Jurors No. 2 — No. 12
Narrator: The scene is a jury room in a criminal court. Twelve men walk into the room. They are the jury for the trial of a boy charged with murdering his father.
Foreman: OK, gentlemen. Now you fellows can handle this any way you want. We can discuss it first and then vote on it. That's one way. And we can vote on it right now...
No. 4: I think it's customary to take a preliminary vote.
No. 7: Yes, let's vote. Maybe we can all get out of here.
Foreman: OK... Of course we know that we have a first-degree murder charge here. And if we vote the accused guilty, we've got to send him to the chair. Anyone doesn't want to vote? OK, those voting guilty, please raise your hands. ... Nine ... ten ... eleven. OK. Not guilty? (No. 8 raises his hand.) One. OK, eleven guilty, one not guilty. Now we know where we are.
No. 3: (To No. 8) You really think he's innocent?
No. 8: I don't know.
No. 3: Well, you sat in court with the rest of us. You heard what we did. The kid is a dangerous killer1.
No. 8: He's 18 years old.
No. 3: That's old enough. He stabbed his own father. Four inches into the chest. They proved it in a dozen different ways in court. Would you like me to list them for you?
No. 8: No.
No. 10: Then what DO you want?
No. 8: I just want to talk.
No. 10: May I ask you something? Do you believe his story?
No. 8: I don't know. Maybe I don't.
No. 7: Then how come you vote not guilty?
No. 8: There were eleven votes for guilty. It's not easy to send the boy off to die without talking about it first.
No. 7: Who says it's easy? What? Just because I voted fast? I honestly think the guy's guilty. Couldn't change my mind if you talked for a hundred years.
No. 8: I don't want to change your mind. I just want to talk for a while. Look, this kid's been kicked around all his life. You know, born in a slum, his mother dead since he was 9, lived a year and a half in an orphanage2 when his father was serving a jail term for forgery3. He is a wild angry kid. You know why? Because he's been hit on the head by somebody once a day every day. I just think we owe him a few words. That's all.
No. 10: We don't owe him a thing. He got a fair trial, didn't he? What do you think that trial cost? He's lucky he got it. Listen, we are all grown-ups here. You're not going to tell me that we're supposed to believe this kid, knowing what he is! Listen, I've lived among them all my life. You can't believe a word they say.
No. 9: What a terrible thing for a man to believe. Since when is dishonesty a group characteristic?
No. 10: Now look here...
Foreman: Listen, we have a job to do. Let's do it. Now perhaps the gentleman down there who's disagreeing with us could let us know what he's thinking, and we might be able to show him where he's mixed up.
No. 12: Well, it seems to me that it's up to the group of us to convince this gentleman that he is wrong and we are right. Maybe, if we each of us talk for a couple of minutes just to ... well, just a quick idea...
Foreman: No, no. That's a good one. Suppose we go once around the table. (Turns to No. 2) I guess you are the first.
No. 2: Well, eh ... It's hard to put into words. I just think he's guilty. I mean nobody proved otherwise.
No. 8: Nobody has to prove otherwise. Innocent until proven guilty. The burden of proof is on the prosecution4. The defendant5 doesn't have to open his mouth.
No. 2: Oh, sure, I know that. What I meant was ... I just think he's guilty. I mean somebody saw him do it.
No. 3: OK, here's what I think. And I have no personal feelings about this. I just want to talk about facts. Number One: The old man who lives downstairs under the room where the killing6 took place. At ten minutes after twelve, he heard a loud noise. He said it sounded like a fight. Then he heard the kid yell out, "I'm going to kill you!" A second later, he heard the body hit the floor. He ran to the door, opened it up, and saw the kid running down the stairs and out of the house. He called the police. They came and found the old man dead with a knife in his chest. The coroner fixed7 the time of death at around midnight. Now these are facts. You can't refute facts. The kid's guilty. I'm just as sentimental8 as the next fellow. I know he's only eighteen. But he's still got to pay for what he did.
No. 4: It's obvious to me, anyway, that the boy's story was flimsy. He claimed that he was at the movies during the time of the killing. But only one hour later, he couldn't remember the names of the films he saw or who played in them.
No. 10: And listen, what about the woman across the street? If her testimony9 don't prove he's guilty, then nothing does.
No. 11: That's right. She was the one who actually saw the killing take place.
No. 10: Wait a minute. Here's the woman, who's lying in bed. She can't sleep. She looks out of the window. And right across the street, she sees the kid stick his knife into his father's chest. Look, she's known the kid all his life. And she swore she saw him do it.
No. 8: Through the windows of a passing el train.
No. 3: They proved in court that at night if you look through the windows of an el train when the lights are out, you can see what's happening on the other side.
No. 8: I'd like to ask you something. You don't believe the boy's story. How come you believe the woman's? She's one of THEM, too, isn't she?
No. 10: (Walking towards No. 8 threateningly) You're a pretty smart fellow, aren't you?
(Voices of people trying to stop them from fighting.)
Foreman: Now, take it easy, gentlemen. We're not getting anywhere fighting. Whose turn is it?
No. 6: (To No. 5) It's your turn.
No. 5: Can I pass it?
Foreman: That's your privilege. How about the next gentleman?
No. 6: Oh, well, I don't know. I started to be convinced early on in the case ... You see, I was looking for a motive10. If you don't have a motive, you don't have a case, right? Anyway, that testimony from those people across the hall was very powerful. They said something about a fight and an argument between the old man and the son at around 7 o'clock that night.
No. 9: I think it was 8 o'clock.
No 8: That's right. They heard an argument. Then they heard the father hit the boy twice. Then they saw the boy run out of the house. What did that prove?
No. 6: Well, it doesn't exactly prove anything. It's just part of the picture.
No. 8: You said you are looking for a motive. I don't think it was a very strong motive. This boy has been hit so many times that violence is practically a normal state of affairs with him. I just can't see two slaps in the face would have provoked him into committing murder.
No. 4: It may have been two too many. Everyone has a breaking point.
Foreman: (To No. 7) OK. How about you?
No. 7: I think we're wasting our time. Now look at the kid's record? At 10, he was in children's court. At 15, he was in reform school. He's been arrested for mugging, picked up for knife-fighting. This is a real fine boy.
No. 8: Ever since he was 5 years old, his father beat him up regularly with his fist.
No. 7: So would I. A kid like that!
No. 4: I think we're missing the point here. This boy — let's say he's the product of a broken home and a filthy11 neighborhood. We can't help that. We're here to decide if he's innocent or guilty, and not the reason why he grew up the way he did. He was born in the slums. And all slums are breeding-grounds for criminals. I know that. And so do you. It is no secret children from slum backgrounds are potential menaces to society.
No. 10: Now you can say that again. Kids brought up in these backgrounds are real trash. I don't want any part of them.
No. 5: Now listen. I've lived in a slum all my life. I played in a backyard that was filled with garbage. Maybe you can still smell it on me...
No. 10: Now listen, sonny...
No. 12: Come on, he didn't mean you. Let's stop being so sensitive.
Foreman: OK. Let's stop arguing. (He turns to No. 8.) It's your turn.
No. 8: All right. I don't have anything brilliant. I only know as much as you do. According to the testimony, the boy looks guilty. Maybe he is. I sat in court for six days, listening while the evidence spilled out. I began to get a peculiar12 feeling that the defense13 counselor14 wasn't conducting a thorough enough cross-examination. He let too many things go by, little things.
No. 10: What little things? Listen, when these fellows don't ask those questions, it's because they know the answers already.
No. 8: Maybe. But it's also possible for a lawyer to be just plain stupid, isn't it? I kept putting myself in the kid's place. If I was on trial for my life, I'd want my lawyer to tear the prosecutor's evidence to shreds15. Look, there was one alleged16 eyewitness17 to this killing. And someone else claimed that he heard the killer run out of the room afterwards. Supposing they were wrong?
No. 12: What do you mean? "Supposing they were wrong." You can suppose there were no witnesses at all.
No. 8: Could they be wrong? They are only people. People make mistakes.
No. 12: Come on. This is not an exact science.
No. 8: That's right. It isn't.
No. 3: OK, let's get to the point. What about the switch blade they found in the old guy's chest, the knife this fine boy admitted buying on the night of the killing. Let's talk about it.
No. 8: All right, let's talk about it. Let's get it in here. I'd like to see it again. Mr. Foreman?
(The foreman tells the guard to bring in the knife.)
No. 4: The knife is pretty strong evidence, don't you think?
No. 8: I do.
No. 4: Good! Now suppose we take these facts one at a time. One, the boy admitted going out of the house at 8 o'clock on the night of the murder, after being hit several times by his father. Two, he went directly to a neighborhood junk shop and bought one of those switch knives. Three, he met some friends of his in front of the tavern18 at around 8:45. Am I right so far?
No. 8: Yes, you are.
No. 4: He talked to his friends for about an hour, leaving at 9:45. During this time, they saw the switch knife. Four, they identified the death weapon in court as that very knife. Five, he arrived home at about 10 o'clock. Now this is where the stories offered by the state and the boy begin to diverge19 slightly. He claimed that he went to a movie at about 11:30, returning home at 3:10 to find his father dead and himself arrested. Now what happened to the switch knife? He claimed that it fell through a hole in his pocket on his way to the movie theater sometime between 11:30 and 3:30. Now these are the details, gentlemen. I think it's clear that the boy never went to the movies that night. No one in the house saw him leave after 11:30. No one at the theater identified him. He couldn't even remember the names of the movies he saw. What actually happened is this: the boy stayed home, had another fight with his father, stabbed him to death, and left the house at 10 minutes after 12. Now, are you going to tell me that this knife fell through a hole in the boy's pocket, someone picked it up off the street, went to the boy's home, and stabbed his father with it?
No. 8: I'm just saying that it's possible that the boy lost the knife, and somebody else killed his father with a similar knife.
No. 4: Take a look at that knife. It's a very unusual knife. I've never seen one like it. Aren't you asking us to accept a pretty incredible coincidence?
(No. 8 calmly pulls out a switch knife out of his pocket, flicks20 it open, and jams it into the table right next to the first one. Everyone is amazed because the two knives look exactly the same.)
No. 4: Where did you get it?
No. 8: I bought that in a little pawnshop just two blocks from the boy's house.
No. 3: You pulled a real bright trick. Now suppose you tell me what it proves. Maybe there are 10 knives like that. So what? The discovery of the age or something?
Foreman: OK, fellows, let's take our seats. There's no point standing21.
No. 3: There are still 11 of us here who think he's guilty.
No. 10: Right. What do you think you're going to accomplish? You're not going to change anybody's mind. So if you want to hang this jury, go ahead. The kid will be tried again and still be found guilty, sure as he was born.
No. 8: You are probably right.
No. 7: So what are you going to do? You know we could be here all night.
No. 9: It's only one night. A boy may die.
No. 3: (To No. 8) What about it? You are the only one.
No. 8: I've got a proposition to make to all of you. I want to call for a vote. I want you 11 people to vote by secret written ballot22. I'll abstain23. If there are still 11 votes for guilty, I won't stand alone. We'll take the guilty verdict to the judge right now. But if anyone votes not guilty, we'll stay here and talk it out.
(All the other jurors agree. The Foreman passes ballots24 to them. They write on them and pass them back to the Foreman.)
Foreman: (He begins to read.) Guilty. Guilty. Guilty. Guilty. Guilty. Guilty. Guilty. Guilty. (He pauses.) Not guilty. Guilty. Guilty.
No. 10: Boy, how do you like that? All right, who was it? I want to know.
No. 11: Excuse me, it was supposed to be a secret ballot.
No. 3: Secret! What do you mean? There are no secrets in a jury room. I know who it was. (To No. 5) Brother, you really are something. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then some golden-voiced preacher started to tear your poor heart out about a poor kid, and so you changed your vote. This is the most sickening ... Why don't you drop a quarter in the collection-box?!
No. 5: Now listen! You can't talk to me like that. Who do you think you are?
No. 4: Now calm down. It doesn't matter. He's very excitable. Sit down.
No. 3: Excitable! You bet I'm excitable. We're trying to put a guilty man in the chair where he belongs!
No. 4: (To No. 5) What made you change your vote?
No. 9: He didn't change his vote. 1 did. This gentleman chose to stand alone against us. It takes a lot of courage to stand alone. He gambled for support. And I gave it to him. I respect his motives25. Now the boy probably is guilty. But I want to hear more.
No. 3: OK. (To No. 8) You down there. The old man who lived downstairs said he heard the kid yell out, "I'm going to kill you." A second later, he heard the body hit the floor. He ran to the door and saw the kid running down the stairs. What does that mean to you?
No. 8: I was wondering how clearly he could have heard the boy's voice through the ceiling.
No. 10: He didn't hear it through the ceiling. The window was open, remember?
No. 4: The woman across the street looked right through the open window into the apartment and saw the boy stab his father. Isn't that enough for you?
No. 8: No, it isn't.
No. 7: Oh boy. How do you like this guy? It's like talking to a dead phone.
No. 4: She said she saw the killing through the windows of the moving el train. After 6 cars of the train she saw the killing in the last two cars. She remembered the most insignificant26 details. I don't see how you can argue with that!
No. 8: Has anybody any idea how long it takes an elevated train going at normal speed to pass a given point?
No. 5: Maybe 10 or 12 seconds?
No. 4: All right, 10 seconds. What are you getting at?
No. 8: This. It takes a 6-car el train 10 seconds to pass a given point. Now let's say the given point is the open window of the room where the killing took place. Now, has anyone here ever lived near an el track? I have. When the window is open and the train goes by, the noise is almost unbearable27. You couldn't hear yourself think.
No. 3: So you couldn't hear yourself think. Will you get to the point!
No. 8: An el takes ten seconds to pass a given point, or two seconds per car. That el had been going by the old man's window for at least six seconds before the body fell according to the woman. The old man would have had to hear the boy say, "I'm going to kill you," while the train was roaring by the old man's window. No, it was not possible that he could have heard it.
No. 3: Don't talk about matters of seconds! Nobody can be that accurate.
No. 8: And I think a testimony that can put a boy in the chair should be that accurate!
No. 5: (Whispers to No. 6): I don't think he could have heard it.
No. 3: Why should he lie? What has he got to gain?
No. 9: Attention, maybe. I looked at him for a very long time. It seemed that his jacket was split. He was a very old man with a torn jacket. He walked very slowly to the stand. He was dragging his left leg, and tried to hide it, because he was ashamed. This is a quiet, frightened, insignificant, old man who's been nothing all his life, who's never had any recognition, whose name never has appeared in the newspapers. Nobody knows. Gentlemen, it's a very sad thing to be nothing. A man like that needs to be recognized, to be listened to, to be quoted just once. Very important to him...
No. 7: Are you trying to tell us that he lied just so he could be important once?
No. 9: No, he wouldn't really lie. But perhaps he made himself believe he heard those words and recognized the boy's voice.
No. 10: That's the most fantastic story I've ever heard. How can you make up a thing like that?
No. 9: (Low but firm) I speak from experience.
No. 7: What!
No. 9: I've done it myself.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 killer rpLziK     
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
参考例句:
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
2 orphanage jJwxf     
n.孤儿院
参考例句:
  • They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage.他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。
  • They gave the proceeds of the sale to the orphanage.他们把销售的收入给了这家孤儿院。
3 forgery TgtzU     
n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为)
参考例句:
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
4 prosecution uBWyL     
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
参考例句:
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
5 defendant mYdzW     
n.被告;adj.处于被告地位的
参考例句:
  • The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。
  • The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.有力的证据使被告认输了。
6 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
7 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
8 sentimental dDuzS     
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
参考例句:
  • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
  • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
9 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
10 motive GFzxz     
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
参考例句:
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
11 filthy ZgOzj     
adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的
参考例句:
  • The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。
  • You really should throw out that filthy old sofa and get a new one.你真的应该扔掉那张肮脏的旧沙发,然后再去买张新的。
12 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
13 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
14 counselor czlxd     
n.顾问,法律顾问
参考例句:
  • The counselor gave us some disinterested advice.顾问给了我们一些无私的忠告。
  • Chinese commercial counselor's office in foreign countries.中国驻国外商务参赞处。
15 shreds 0288daa27f5fcbe882c0eaedf23db832     
v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件)
参考例句:
  • Peel the carrots and cut them into shreds. 将胡罗卜削皮,切成丝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I want to take this diary and rip it into shreds. 我真想一赌气扯了这日记。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
16 alleged gzaz3i     
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
17 eyewitness VlVxj     
n.目击者,见证人
参考例句:
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
18 tavern wGpyl     
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店
参考例句:
  • There is a tavern at the corner of the street.街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。
  • Philip always went to the tavern,with a sense of pleasure.菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。
19 diverge FlTzZ     
v.分叉,分歧,离题,使...岔开,使转向
参考例句:
  • This is where our opinions diverge from each other.这就是我们意见产生分歧之处。
  • Don't diverge in your speech.发言不要离题。
20 flicks be7565962bbd3138e53d782064502ca3     
(尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的第三人称单数 ); (用…)轻挥; (快速地)按开关; 向…笑了一下(或瞥了一眼等)
参考例句:
  • 'I shall see it on the flicks, I suppose.' “电影上总归看得见。” 来自英汉文学
  • Last night to the flicks. 昨晚看了场电影。 来自英汉文学
21 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
22 ballot jujzB     
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
参考例句:
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
23 abstain SVUzq     
v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免
参考例句:
  • His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
  • Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
24 ballots 06ecb554beff6a03babca6234edefde4     
n.投票表决( ballot的名词复数 );选举;选票;投票总数v.(使)投票表决( ballot的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • They're counting the ballots. 他们正在计算选票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory. 他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
26 insignificant k6Mx1     
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
参考例句:
  • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
  • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
27 unbearable alCwB     
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的
参考例句:
  • It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
  • The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。
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