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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
06 A Soccer Match
penalty2 – a punishment against a team or a player who breaks a rule during agame* The team received a penalty when one of its players started fighting withmembers of the other team.
goalkeeper – goalie; the soccer player who tries to stop the other team fromgetting points by not letting the ball enter the net * In soccer, only the goalkeeper is allowed to touch the ball with his or her hands.
referee3 – the person who watches a game and makes sure that the players follow the rules, usually dressed in black and white clothing* The player became very angry when the referee said that he wasn’t followingthe rules.
coach – the person who leads a sports team and tries to make the players better* The university hired a new coach for its basketball team because the old coachdidn’t win any games last year.
deliberately4 – on purpose; with the intention of doing something; doingsomething that one planned to do* Ramona deliberately broke her glasses because she was embarrassed to wearthem in front of her friends.
cleats – shoes that have many small points on the bottom that push into theground and help the person wearing them to not slip and fall* People who live in very cold climates often wear ice cleats that help them walk over slippery ice.
field – the outdoor grassy5 area where sports games are played* The teams can’t practice on the field when it rains because it destroys thegrass.
to score – to make a point; to win points* Jackson scored more than half of the team’s points in the game last night.
goal – the act of a ball passing through a net or crossing a line so that the teamwins a point* How many goals did Rick score in yesterday’s game?
trainer – a person who provides medical help to players
* The trainer told Melissa to put ice on her knee after she fell on the field. the bench – a long seat where team members sit during a game when they aren’t playing* Jimmy isn’t a very good player, so he spends most of the games sitting on thebench.
match – one game between two sports teams or players* How long does a tennis match usually last?
sidelines – the area around a sports field; the area where team members arewhen they aren’t playing in the game* When you’re watching a game, you have to stay on the sidelines. Never standin the field where you might be in the players’ way.
stands – bleachers; the rows of seats where people sit while watching a sports game* Several people were walking through the stands, selling soda6 and beer.
wave – the movement that happens when groups of people in a stadium standup and put their arms in the air and then sit back down while the next groupbegins to do it, so that it looks like a wave is moving around the stadium* People do the wave because it’s fun, and because they want to show supportfor their favorite team.
fan – a person who watches a game and makes loud noises because he or shehopes that one team will win* Danielle is a big fan, so she dressed in the team’s colors and even painted herface with the team’s name.
brawl7 – fight; a noisy fight in a public place, often when people are drunk* There was a brawl in the bar on Friday and the owner had to ask people toleave.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1. Why does Shandy think there should be a penalty?
a) Because the referee isn’t doing anything.
b) Because another player kicked Fabio.
c) Because Fabio has the ball.
2. Why does Fabio hate sitting on the bench? a) Because it’s uncomfortable.
b) Because it’s not on the sidelines.
c) Because he wants to play.
______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
goalThe word “goal,” in this podcast, means the act of a ball passing through a net orcrossing a line so that the team wins a point: “In soccer, each goal is worth onepoint.” A “goal” is also the area where the ball has to be put to win a point: “Insoccer, the goal is a large net that the goalkeeper stands in front of.” A“goalpost” is one of two metal posts that a ball must go between to score a pointin football: “The player accidentally ran into the goalpost and hurt his head.” Outside of sports, a “goal” is an objective8 or something that a person or business wants to do: “Jenny’s goal is to become a doctor.” Or, “The company’s goal is toincrease sales by 200% next year.” waveIn this podcast, the word “wave” means the movement that happens whengroups of people in a stadium stand up and put their arms in the air and then sitback down while the next group begins to do it, so that it looks like a wave is moving around the stadium: “It was difficult to get the wave to start, but then itlasted for several minutes.” At the ocean, a “wave” is a line of water that moves toward the beach: “A lot of surfers come to this beach because there are goodwaves here.” The verb “to wave” means to move one’s hand in the air to say hello or goodbye: “Aunt Pam was waving as we drove away.” The verb “to wave”
can also mean to move in the air: “The flag was waving in the wind.”
CULTURE NOTEIn the United States, baseball, football, and basketball have traditionally been themost popular sports. “Consequently” (as a result), soccer is not as popular in theU.S. as it is in much of the rest of the world, but it is growing in popularity9. Today many children play on school soccer teams and there is growing interest amongpeople of all ages in professional soccer.
Major League Soccer, or MLS, is the best known professional soccer league inthe United States. A “league” is a group of sports teams that “compete” or playagainst each other. MLS was “founded” (first created) in 1996 and it plans tohave 16 teams by the year 2010. Currently10 there are 7 teams in the Eastern Conference and 6 teams in theWestern Conference, for a total of 13 teams. These teams include Chicago Fire,D.C. United, New York Red Bulls11, Colorado Rapids, and Los Angeles Galaxy12. Many of the players on these teams were born in other countries.
The MLS “season” (the months when games are played) is from April untilOctober. The MLS Cup is the annual “championship game” (the game thatdetermines which team is the best in that year) and it is played in the middle ofNovember. As professional soccer becomes more popular in the United States, more MLSgames are “broadcast” or shown on television. MLS is also attracting more“investors” (people and businesses that give money to make the teams better orto build new stadiums) and “sponsors” (companies that give money to MLS toreceive publicity13 and advertising). Most people think that soccer will continue togrow in popularity in the United States.
______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – c
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 275: A SoccerMatch. This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode15 275. I'm your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.
Visit our website at eslpod.com to download a Learning Guide for this episodethat contains all of the vocabulary, definitions, sample sentences, additionalvocabulary not talked about in the podcast, as well as a cultural note, and acomplete transcript14 of this episode.
This episode is called “A Soccer Match,” what in most countries of the worldwould be called a “football match.” Let's get started!
[start of story]
Shandy: Oh, that player just hit my boyfriend! Did you see that? That was definitely a penalty. Giuseppe: No, I didn’t. I was watching the goalie. The referee isn’t doinganything. Shandy: I can’t believe it. Why isn’t the coach talking to that referee? I’m surethe other player deliberately kicked Fabio with his cleats.
Giuseppe: Hey, look! Fabio has the ball and he’s taking it all the way down thefield. He shoots, he scores! That’s his second goal of the game. He’s going towin the game for the team. Shandy: What’s he doing now? Why is he on the ground? Is he hurt?
Giuseppe: I don’t know. The trainer is helping16 him off the field. It doesn’t look serious.
Shandy: That’s good, but he hates sitting on the bench. He won’t want to watchthe rest of the match from the sidelines. Giuseppe: Look at the stands over there!
Shandy: What’s happening? Why are they all standing17 up? Oh, they’re startinga wave. I thought for a minute that the fans were getting into a brawl. Giuseppe: It’s coming this way. Shandy: Okay, here we go!
[end of story]
This episode is called “A Soccer Match.” What we call “soccer” here in the U.S.,most countries call “football.” When we say “football,” we mean Americanfootball, which is very different.
This is a dialogue between two people who are watching a game; we would saytwo “fans” (fans). The first fan, Shandy, says, “Oh, that player just hit my boyfriend!” This is not, then, probably a professional soccer game, but one withamateurs; people who are not being paid. I should also say that the word“match” (match) as in “soccer match,” is another word for game. So, soccermatch – soccer game – means the same thing.
Shandy says that there was definitely a penalty when this player hit herboyfriend. A “penalty” (penalty) is a punishment against a team or a player whobreaks a rule during the game. Most team sports – most sports that have teams playing it, such as basketball, soccer, American football, hockey, if you dosomething wrong, then there is a penalty. We can also use this word “penalty” for anything that you have to do when youare caught doing something wrong. Any punishment could be called a “penalty.” The “death penalty,” for example, is when the government kills someonebecause they did something wrong. Well, this isn't as serious as a death penalty;it's just a penalty in the soccer game.
Giuseppe, Shandy's friend, says, “No, I didn’t. I was watching the goalie.” The“goalie” (goalie) is also called the “goalkeeper,” and that is, in soccer, the playerthat tries to stop the other team from getting points by not letting the ball go intothe net. Each team has one goalie. There are also goalies in hockey, forexample.
Giuseppe says that the referee (referee) isn't doing anything. The “referee” is theperson who – or one of the people who watch the game, and make sure thateveryone is following the rules.
Shandy then says, “I can’t believe it. Why isn’t the coach talking to that referee?” The “coach” (coach) is the person who leads the sports team; the person who is in charge of the team. Shandy says she is sure that the other player deliberately kicked Fabio, her boyfriend, with his cleats (cleats). When we say that we “didsomething deliberately,” we mean on purpose; it's what we had planned to do. “Cleats” are shoes that have many small points on the bottom, and these smallpoints go into the ground and help the person wearing them avoid falling down orslipping. So, the cleats, if you kick someone with them, could be very painfulbecause they can be sharp.
Giuseppe says, “Hey, look! Fabio has the ball and he’s taking it all the way downthe field.” The “field” (field) is the outdoor or the grassy area where sports games are played. You can have an American football field; you can have a baseballfield; you can have a soccer field. Each of those fields, of course, looks different.
Giuseppe then says, “He shoots, he scores!” “To shoot” here means to kick theball towards the net of the other team. “To score” means to make a point; toscore a point; to win a point. When you kick the ball into the other team's net, wecall that a “goal” (goal), a goal. The word “goal” has a couple of differentmeanings in English; take a look at our Learning Guide for this episode for someadditional definitions.
Shandy says, “What’s he doing now,” meaning what is her boyfriend Fabio doingnow. “Why is he on the ground?” Giuseppe says, “I don’t know. The trainer is helping him off the field.” The “trainer” (trainer) is the person that gives medicalhelp – medical assistance – to the players when they get hurt. So, every bigteam has a trainer, a person who goes out and helps the players who get hurtduring the game.
Shandy says that’s good that is not serious, but she knows that Fabio hates sitting on the bench. The “bench” (bench) is a long seat where members of theteam sit when they are not playing. So, if you're “on the bench,” you are notactually playing in the game. So it means you are not as good as, perhaps, theother members of the team or that you have been hurt. When I played basketballfor a very short time as a boy, I would often sit on the bench during the games. Iwas not one of the better players. I was also one of the shorter players.
Going back to our story, we find that Shandy is saying that Fabio won’t want towatch the rest of the match from the sidelines. “Match,” we already know, means game. The “sidelines” (sidelines), in this case, refer to the area around thesports field where the team members are standing when they aren't playing in thegame. So, like the bench, people will sometimes use the word “sideline,” or “sidelines,” to refer to people who, or a place where you find players who are notplaying. It is even a verb: “To be sidelined” means that you are taken out of thegame for some reason, or something bad has happened to you and you can'tcontinue doing what you were doing before.
Giuseppe says, “Look at the stands over there!” The “stands” (stands), these arethe rows of seats where people sit during the game. So, if you are a fan, and yougo to watch the game, you can sit in the stands.
Shandy says, “What’s happening? Why are they all standing up? Oh,” she says,“they’re starting a wave” (wave). A “wave,” at an American sports game, or any sports game, is something that started maybe 20 years ago, where everyonestands up in a certain part of the stadium, and then the people next to them standup, and you sit down. And this continues like a wave of water, all around thestadium. “Wave” has a couple of different meanings as well. Again, take a look at the Learning Guide for that.
Usually in the wave, people put up their hands as they stand, and they take theirhands, or arms, down as they sit down again. It was very popular 10-15 years ago. I'm not sure if it is as popular today, but you will still see it.
Shandy says, “I thought for a minute,” meaning for a short time, “that the fans were getting into a brawl” (brawl). A “brawl” is another word for a fight, a very loud, noisy fight. Often, when people drink too much alcohol – when they aredrunk – they get into brawls18, especially men. That, of course, sometimes happens at some soccer games, but not most of them. It can happen in anysport, of course, especially swimming. Those swim fans – be careful!
Now let's listen to the dialogue again, this time at a native rate of speech.
[start of story]
Shandy: Oh, that player just hit my boyfriend! Did you see that? That was definitely a penalty. Giuseppe: No, I didn’t. I was watching the goalie. The referee isn’t doinganything. Shandy: I can’t believe it. Why isn’t the coach talking to that referee? I’m surethe other player deliberately kicked Fabio with his cleats.
Giuseppe: Hey, look! Fabio has the ball and he’s taking it all the way down thefield. He shoots, he scores! That’s his second goal of the game. He’s going towin the game for the team. Shandy: What’s he doing now? Why is he on the ground? Is he hurt?
Giuseppe: I don’t know. The trainer is helping him off the field. It doesn’t look serious.
Shandy: That’s good, but he hates sitting on the bench. He won’t want to watchthe rest of the match from the sidelines. Giuseppe: Look at the stands over there!
Shandy: What’s happening? Why are they all standing up? Oh, they’re startinga wave. I thought for a minute that the fans were getting into a brawl. Giuseppe: It’s coming this way. Shandy: Okay, here we go!
[end of story]
The script for this podcast was written by a big soccer fan, Dr. Lucy Tse. From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan. Thanks for listening. We'll seeyou next time on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. This podcast is copyright 2007.
收听单词发音 |
1
glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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2
penalty
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| n.处罚，刑罚，罚款 | |
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3
referee
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| n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人 | |
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4
deliberately
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| adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地 | |
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5
grassy
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| adj.盖满草的；长满草的 | |
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6
soda
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| n.苏打水；汽水 | |
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7
brawl
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| n.大声争吵，喧嚷；v.吵架，对骂 | |
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8
objective
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| adj.客观的；n.目标，目的 | |
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9
popularity
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| n.普及，流行，名望，受欢迎 | |
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10
currently
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| adv.通常地，普遍地，当前 | |
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11
bulls
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| n.公牛( bull的名词复数 )；法令；力大如牛的人；（象、鲸等动物的）雄兽 | |
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12
galaxy
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| n.星系；银河系；一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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13
publicity
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| n.众所周知，闻名；宣传，广告 | |
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14
transcript
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| n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书 | |
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15
episode
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| n.（作品的一段）情节，插曲，系列事件中之一 | |
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16
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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17
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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18
brawls
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| 吵架，打架( brawl的名词复数 ) | |
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