商务英语必备1000字 Unit18

　　useful sentence：Please protect our draft on presentation.请见票即付。
demestic economy
annual revenue
歲入
The annual revenue growth of 2006 will reach 4%.
二○○六年的歲入成長率將達 4%。
budget bill
預算案
The Legislative¹ Yuan approved the budget bill yesterday morning.
立法院昨天早上通過了這項預算案。
budget deficit²
預算赤字
The American federal budget deficit could exceed $420 billion.
美國聯邦預算赤字可能會超過四千兩百億美元。
economic policy
經濟政策
The government should not follow an economic policy that will not satisfy citizens.
政府不該遵循會讓人民不滿的經濟政策。
economic reform
經濟改革
After 10 years of economic reform, India has become the second largest exporter of software worldwide.
經過十年的經濟改革，印度已躍升為全球第二大軟體出口國。
electricity
n. 電力
When compared to Singapore, Hong Kong, and South Korea, Taiwan has the lowest energy costs.
相較於新加坡、香港和南韓，台灣的電價是最低的。
infrastructure³
n. 基礎建設
The country's infrastructure is in need of heavy investment.
該國需大量投資基礎建設。
investment environment
投資環境
Vietnam pledged to improve its investment environment.
越南誓言改善其投資環境。
monetary⁴ policy
貨幣政策
The government tightened⁵ its monetary policy to reduce inflation.
政府緊縮其貨幣政策以降低通膨。
real estate
房地產
Real estate prices have increased this year.
今年房地產價格上漲。
subsidy⁶
n. 補助；補貼
The Indonesian government decided⁷ to cap subsidy spending and increase the cost of gas.
印尼政府決定限制補貼上限並調高油價。
unemployment rate
失業率
The unemployment rate remained at 4.5%.
失業率維持在 4.5%。

1 legislative   

n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的

参考例句：

• Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
• Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

2 deficit   

n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差

参考例句：

• The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
• We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

3 infrastructure   

n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施

参考例句：

• We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
• We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。

4 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

5 tightened   

收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）变紧； （使）绷紧； 加紧

参考例句：

• The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
• His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机，然后又松开了。

6 subsidy   

n.补助金，津贴

参考例句：

• The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
• The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。

7 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。