万物简史 第69期:事物的测定(17)

 In comparison, the disappointments experienced by Britain's eighteen scattered¹ observers were mild. Mason found himself paired with a young surveyor named Jeremiah Dixon and apparently² they got along well, for they formed a lasting³ partnership⁴.

比较而言，英国派到各地的18名观测人员所经历的失望就不算一回事。梅森与一位名叫杰里迈亚·狄克逊的年轻测量员搭档，相处得显然不错，两人还结成了持久的伙伴关系。

Their instructions were to travel to Sumatra and chart the transit⁵ there, but after just one night at sea their ship was attacked by a French frigate⁶. (Although scientists were in an internationally cooperative mood, nations weren't.)他们奉命去印度后西迁苏门答腊，在那里绘制凌日图。但他们的船出海的第二天晚上就受到了一条法国护卫舰的攻击。（尽管科学家们处于一种国际合作的心态之中，但国家并非如此。）Mason and Dixon sent a note to the Royal Society observing that it seemed awfully⁷ dangerous on the high seas and wondering if perhaps the whole thing oughtn't to be called off. In reply they received a swift and chilly⁸ rebuke⁹, noting that they had already been paid, that the nation and scientific community were counting on them, and that their failure to proceed would result in the irretrievable loss of their reputations.

梅森和狄克逊给皇家学会发了一封短信，说看来公海上非常危险，不知道整个计划是不是应该取消。他们很快收到一封令人寒心的回信，信中先是对他们一顿臭骂，然后又说他们已经拿了钱，国家和科学界都对他们寄予希望，他们不把计划进行下去就会令国人颜面扫地。

Chastened, they sailed on, but en route word reached them that Sumatra had fallen to the French and so they observed the transit inconclusively from the Cape¹⁰ of Good Hope. On the way home they stopped on the lonely Atlantic outcrop of St. Helena, where they met Maskelyne, whose observations had been thwarted¹¹ by cloud cover. Mason and Maskelyne formed a solid friendship and spent several happy, and possibly even mildly useful, weeks charting tidal flows.

他们改变了想法，继续往前驶去，但途中传来消息说，苏门答腊已经落入法国人之手。因此，他们最终是在好望角观测这次凌日现象的，效果很不好。回国途中，他们来到大西洋一个孤零零的小岛--圣赫勒拿岛上，作了短暂停留，在那里遇上了马斯基林。由于乌云覆盖，马斯基林的观测工作无法进行。梅森和马斯基林建立起了牢固的友谊，一起绘制潮流图，度过了几周快活的，甚至是比较有意义的日子。

 

1 scattered   

adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的

参考例句：

• Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来，塞进文件夹里。

2 apparently   

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

• An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
• He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

3 lasting   

adj.永久的，永恒的；vbl.持续，维持

参考例句：

• The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
• We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。

4 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

5 transit   

n.经过，运输；vt.穿越，旋转；vi.越过

参考例句：

• His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
• The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。

6 frigate   

n.护航舰，大型驱逐舰

参考例句：

• An enemy frigate bore down on the sloop.一艘敌驱逐舰向这只护航舰逼过来。
• I declare we could fight frigate.我敢说我们简直可以和一艘战舰交战。

7 awfully   

adv.可怕地，非常地，极端地

参考例句：

• Agriculture was awfully neglected in the past.过去农业遭到严重忽视。
• I've been feeling awfully bad about it.对这我一直感到很难受。

8 chilly   

adj.凉快的，寒冷的

参考例句：

• I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
• I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后，寒气逼人。

9 rebuke   

v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praise

参考例句：

• He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
• Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。

10 cape   

n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

参考例句：

• I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
• She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。

11 thwarted   

阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 )； 使受挫折； 挫败； 横过

参考例句：

• The guards thwarted his attempt to escape from prison. 警卫阻扰了他越狱的企图。
• Our plans for a picnic were thwarted by the rain. 我们的野餐计划因雨受挫。