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CRI中国国际广播电台 News & Reports,2011-12-11

时间:2013-07-29 08:50来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

 
In This Edition
 
Delegates work extended hours at UN climate session in Durban trying to approve a compromise package of accords on fighting global warming.
 
President of the European Council Hermann Van Rompuy says it was a shame that European leaders have failed to negotiate a full EU treaty change.
 
Russia's electoral authorities declare last Sunday's parliamentary election valid1, handing the victory to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's United Russia party.
And star gazers in Asia and Australia are fascinated by the most-anticipated lunar eclipse in ten years.
 
 
Hot Issue Reports
UN Climate Change Conference Extended to Compromise on Fighting Global Warming
Negotiators from 194 nations at the U.N. climate change conference in Durban have worked during an extended period, deliberating over drafts and seeking compromises to map out a future pathway to fight global warming.  
  
Delegates huddled2 with allies to prepare for a decisive meeting at which point it will become clear whether the diverse and long-bickering parties can come together on a plan to extend and broaden the global campaign to limit greenhouse gas emissions4.
 
Under discussion was an extension of binding5 pledges by the EU and a few other industrial countries to cut carbon emissions under the Kyoto Protocol6. Those commitments expire next year.
         
The EU, the primary bloc7 bound by commitments under the 1997 protocol, conditioned an extension on starting new talks on an accord to succeed Kyoto.
The talks would conclude by 2015, allowing five years for it to be ratified8 by national legislatures. The plan insists that the new agreement equally oblige all countries, not just the few industrial powers, to abide9 by emission3 targets. 
       
Developing countries were adamant10 that the Kyoto commitments continue since it is the only agreement that compels any nation to reduce emissions.
Industrial countries say the document is deeply flawed because it makes no demands on heavily polluting developing countries. It was for that reason the United States said it never ratified the agreement.
 
Meanwhile, David Wasaow, Climate Policy Advisor11 of Oxfam, reiterates12 the fair distribution of climate finance since only a small percentage of it flows into poor countries.
 
"If we don't really get moving sooner than later in terms of climate finance, we're not going to be able to combat climate change and deal with its consequences. So, we can't have this type of time out. So, I think what we need to do is start ramping13 up in terms of cutting emissions, doing the finance and having clear commitments to that in the text."
      
The UN Climate Change Conference in Durban, scheduled to end on Friday, has been extended by several days.
 
Van Rompuy: UK's Opposition14 to EU Treaty Change a Shame
President of the European Council Hermann Van Rompuy said it was a shame that European leaders had not managed to negotiate a full EU treaty change.
Van Rompuy made the remarks at the end of the two-day summit, which saw the UK and Hungary isolated15 by their 25 EU counterparts in the opposition to closer EU integration16.
 
"It is unfortunate that we missed that chance to have a full fledged treaty change."
 
Van Rompuy also acknowledged that the agreement was not perfect but would still require governments to treat it as binding.
 
"This formula has some handicaps, but we will try to overcome them, and I think we have, we will need a large interpretation17 of the role of institutions and others, as we did it in the past. So I think that there is also a very clear political message to the outside world, that even if we have not all the legal instruments of enforcement, that via an intergovernmental treaty, we will be as binding as possible."
 
The 27 European leaders had prepared to agree upon the proposed changes in the EU treaty which will pave the way to closer economic integration in the euro zone. But the UK and Hungary said no to the changes.
 
United Russia gets 238 seats in new Duma
Russia's electoral authorities have officially declared last Sunday's parliamentary election valid, handing the victory to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's United Russia party.
 
Vladimir Churov, head of the Central Election Commission:
 
"32,379,135 people voted for the All-Russian political party 'United Russia', which is equal to 49.32 percent."
 
With all the votes counted, the United Russia party gained 238 out of 450 seats in the new State Duma, or the lower house of parliament. It lost a constitutional majority in the new Duma but still kept an absolute majority.
 
The Communist Party won 92 seats, A Just Russia won 64 seats and the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia won 56 seats.
 
Opinion polls reveal that former President, and now Prime Minister, Vladimir Putin is still Russia's most popular politician, and is seen likely to retake the country's top job in the upcoming Presidential election.
 
Meanwhile, hundreds of people turned out on Saturday in the pacific port city of Vladivostok, denouncing the widespread fraud reported in Russia's parliamentary election.
 
Protest leaders predict that the weekend will bring the largest show of public anger in the country since the collapse18 of the Soviet19 Union 20 years ago.
The demonstrations20 reflect growing public frustration21 with Putin's rule, which may complicate22 his bid to reclaim23 the presidency24 in the March.
 
China is a fast learner in using WTO DSB
 
Sunday marks the 10th anniversary of China's entry into the World Trade Organization.
 
And the State Council has announced that China now ranked number one in exports of goods and number two in imports of goods globally.
 
However, as the trade volume of China grows dramatically, so too does the amount of trade disputes.
 
So, how has China utilized25 the WTO Trade Dispute Mechanisms27 to settle disputes with other WTO members?
 
Ding Lulu has more.
 
Report:
 
On July 15th, 2011, China scored a broad victory at the World Trade Organization in its appeal against Brussels over EU anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of Chinese metal fasteners such as nuts and bolts.
 
This was the first time China has won a lawsuit28 against the EU on a trade dispute.
 
10 years after China's entry into the WTO, China has grown from a new member into a successful user of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body or DBS.
 
Thomas Cottier, managing director of the World Trade Institute in Switzerland, emphasizes that China is a fast learner when it comes to settling disputes within the WTO DBS.
 
"China used the WTO dispute settlement as a training camp, first by intervening as third party in other disputes, and learning how this is being conducted. And then of course China faced a number of anti-dumping measures imposed, which it challenged partly successfully. I think China is one of the main users today of the system, and no other countries again have made such a fast development in this field."
 
According to Professor Mo Shijian, Dean of the School of International Law at the Chinese University of Political Science and Law, out of the 427 trade disputes within the WTO DSB since the organization was first founded, China has been actively30 involved in 31 cases, 7% of the total caseload.
 
Out of those cases, China has participated in 8 cases as complainants, and 23 as respondents. 5 out of 8 cases that China initiated31 are about anti-dumping measures or countervailing duty measures. Professor Mo runs through the major areas where China and other WTO members have disputes.
 
"China has not been very happy about the misuse32 of anti-dumping or countervailing duty measures by other members. However, if you look at the other side, as a respondent, China has been forced to respond in many areas. It appears other WTO members are trying to force China to open its market wider to other members."
 
The expert of international law also contends that China has done well in utilizing33 the WTO DSB, however, he suggests that there's still room for improvement
 
"China could have done better in adopting innovative34 or creative approaches in the application of WTO law. WTO DSB is a common way of life for WTO members; it's just a kind of game we have to play. In another way, the players in this field, in particular the Ministry35 of Commerce and the relevant personnel can be more free-minded and also better use their professional judgment36 rather than worrying about other pressures."
 
As China celebrates and reflects on its10 year anniversary of joining the WTO, experts believe that amid the economic slowdown, protectionism and trade frictions37 are on the rise; many of which are targeted at China. Thus, this country still has a long way to go in dealing38 with trade disputes.
For CRI, this is Ding Lulu.
 
Light News
 
Family Members Mourn Hospital Fire Victims in Kolkata
Relatives and family members are mourning the death of 89 people who died in a massive fire at a hospital in Kolkata, India, one day after the blaze.
 
Most of those who died were intensive care unit patients who were too weak to move or were asleep when the fire broke out early on Friday. Officials said many suffocated39 due to inhaling40 smoke from the fire which ripped through the seven-storey AMRI Hospital.
 
The rescued patients as well as those who were injured in the fire were moved to another hospital where they were provided with medical treatment.
Manik Morg is a relative of a victim in the fire.
 
"My elder brother was admitted here but he died. His name was Naresh Chandra Morg. We all saw and heard in the news how the terrible fire occurred. After seeing the news I immediately took a flight from Tripura and came here to Kolkata. I will take the body back today. We spent so much money but what can we do? Maybe this is what was written in our destiny."
 
The fire, which is suspected to have started in the electrical department situated41 in the basement of the hospital, quickly spread to the upper floors through the air-conditioning shafts42.
 
AMRI hospital officials said 90 patients were safely evacuated44.
 
This was the second fire to take place at AMRI Hospital since 2008.
 
Thirteen dead as plane crashes in Manila
At least 13 people have died after a small plane carrying two passengers crashed into a shanty45 town in Manila, the Philippines. All passengers aboard the aircraft died as a result of the accident.
 
Dennis Sirilan is a senior police inspector46 investigating the crash site.
 
"We can't confirm yet if the plane crashed into the houses or into the nearby creek47, but we saw parts of the plane near the burned bodies."
 
Residents said they heard a loud bang and saw the small plane descending48 into a nearby apartment complex.
 
Emilyn Sebitoria, a tenant49 in the apartment complex, managed to escape with her four children, but her husband who was trailing behind is missing.
 
"We managed to escape but I don't understand why he wasn't able to get out in time. The plane crashed inside our home. Please help us."
 
An initial police investigation50 says the plane took off around 2 p.m. on Saturday afternoon and was headed for Mindoro province, south of Manila, to deliver cargo51 when it crashed.
 
The fire quickly spread to the nearby shanties52 and a school. Around 50 families have been evacuated.
 
Authorities are investigating the cause of the crash and working to identify the victims.
 
Residents near Erupting Volcano in Eastern Indonesia Forced to Evacuate43
Mount Gamalama on the eastern Indonesian island of Ternate has continued to spew ash, forcing residents living near the volcano to stay in temporary shelters.
The mount's peak, which is over 1,700 meters above sea level, was shrouded53 by an ash cloud with dark grey volcanic54 ash shooting into the air at times from the area near its crater55.
 
Volcanologists have been working around the clock to monitor the volcano's activity.
 
"Using a seismograph we have observed that tremors56 are still occurring and we can see that volcanic ash is still rising high between 300 to 500 meters from the peak, so we have concluded that the current status of volcanic activity is still worthy57 of the second highest alert level."
 
Officials said more than 1,200 people from nearby villages have been living in five different temporary shelters, though some of the shelters lack enough supplies.
North Maluku Governor, Thaib Amaiyn, who visited the shelters said the situation was under control.
 
"All is going well. All of the teams have been working well for 24 hours; medical teams and doctors are standing58 by, food and logistics are at a satisfactory level and the situation is being handled well."
 
The area has been blanketed by smoke from the volcano in the past week but there have been no reports of casualties since its first eruption59 on Sunday last week.
Indonesia, situated on the Pacific "Ring of Fire" is prone60 to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis61 and floods.
 
Colombia rainy season death toll62 reaches over 100
Torrential rains in Colombia have touched off a mudslide that buried a bus and caused farms and neighborhoods to flood.
 
In the Santander province, a mudslide covered a bus, killing63 at least six people. The commuters remained under the mud for hours as rescue workers scrambled64 to get them out.
 
In the Tolima province, the banks of the Magdalena River burst, soaking homes in 11 neighborhoods across the town of Honda.
 
Authorities warned people in the flood plain to evacuate, but many said they had nowhere to go. Ana Maria Osorio described the frightening scene.
 
"The only thing we can do is wait and be patient because there is nowhere to go. We are at home and see the waves coming up and there is nothing we can do, nowhere to go."
 
Authorities say this year's rainy season has killed more than 130 people and affected65 over 500,000 others.
 
Lunar eclipse in China, Japan and Australia
Star gazers in Asia and Australia were fascinated by the most-anticipated lunar eclipse in ten years Saturday night.
 
The lunar eclipse was said to be the best to watch in a decade. And people in Beijing were excited at the sight.
 
"This is the first time I've see a complete lunar eclipse. I am very excited and happy. It's so beautiful."
 
"I've known for days that the lunar eclipse was going to take place today. The moon hasn't been fully29 blocked yet, but it will be totally blocked soon. It's very beautiful. I am in a very good mood. Everyone is happy."
 
In Tokyo, more than 200 people gathered at a waterfront park in the city's Odaiba island to witness the spectacle.
 
It was the first total lunar eclipse in more than 11 years that was visible in all areas across Japan.
 
The phenomenon lasted more than three hours, including 52 minutes of total eclipse.
 
"It's mysterious and intriguing66 because the shape of the moon keeps changing."
 
"I feel a little bit sad looking at the moon slowing disappearing."
 
Sky gazers were also treated to a total lunar eclipse in Sydney, Australia, where the spectacular scene continued for three hours.
 
As it moved into the darkest part of the shadow, the moon assumed a grey or red colour as the light from the sun was scattered67.
Andrew Jacob, from Sydney Observatory68:
 
"...this eclipse is occurring in the horns of Taurus the Bull. It's occurring between the horns of Taurus the Bull in the sky. The Earth's shadow spends about eleven days between the horns of Taurus the Bull and this time it happens that the moon has passed through that shadow."
 
The next total lunar eclipse will occur in 2014 and will be visible only in parts of Asia, New Zealand and Australia.
 
Durban Conference should avoid "unifying69 tracks" forcibly
As a sign that the climate change negotiations70 have hit a rough patch, the UN Climate Change Conference, scheduled to end on Friday, has been extended by several days.
 
During the past two weeks, countries attending the COP 17 negotiations in Durban, South Africa have been unable to clarify the future of the Kyoto Protocol; the first phase of which is due to expire by the end of 2012.
 
An editorial in China's People's Daily newspaper points out that negotiations on the continuation of the Kyoto Protocol, emission peaks and other issues will inevitably71 involve the allocation of space for future emissions. At present, a big gap exists between the total commitments of various countries in aspects including emission reduction and the achievement of the 2 degrees Celsius72 target.
 
The commentary says the international community as a whole has been vocal73 in requesting that all countries advance emission reduction commitments to fill the gap. But developed countries are trying to obscure the international assessment74 and review mechanism26 for themselves in regards to computation rules, comparability and the compliance75 mechanism.
 
The article points to the difficulty of breaking the deadlock76 with the international climate negotiations. The US is facing elections, Europe remains77 debt-ridden, and many others face political turmoil78, which means the concern over climate change is not at the forefront of people's minds.
 
It is predicted that at the Durban conference, the working-level talks will lack any kind of substantial progress due to the developed countries' lack of political will, and the fact that the major parties still have serious differences on key issues.
 
The editorial suggests that the point of the Durban Conference is for countries to express political will and establish a forward direction for the international community in order to avoid going backwards79 in the international climate change process.
 
It believes that only through such an expression of political will and a smooth transition of policies can the international climate process lead to a brighter future.
 
China Daily: Reduce, reuse and recycle
The Beijing municipal authority plans to introduce a garbage disposal fee beginning in March 2012. An editorial in the China Daily lauds80 the decision and suggests that more needs to be done to raise public awareness81 of the importance of garbage sorting and reclamation82.
 
The commentator83 states that everybody needs to reduce, reuse and recycle in light of the fact that more than 13 hectares of new land is needed in Beijing alone for landfill every year.
 
What's more, the article goes on to state that the garbage we throw away could become a useful resource if it is properly sorted, classified and reused.
 
The writer introduces estimates by the China Urban Construction Design and Research Institute which reveal that China's garbage disposal industry can achieve a production value increase of more than 30 percent over the next five years, which amounts to 260 billion yuan.
 
The article goes on to say, however, that more needs to be done to raise public awareness of the importance of garbage sorting and reclamation.
 
The writer suggests that the environmental authority introduce special bags for domestic garbage and only permit these bags to be used for garbage disposal. The cost of these bags will help cover garbage transportation and disposal costs and also serve as a reminder84 for people to think twice before dumping their waste.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
2 huddled 39b87f9ca342d61fe478b5034beb4139     
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • We huddled together for warmth. 我们挤在一块取暖。
  • We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起来保暖。
3 emission vjnz4     
n.发出物,散发物;发出,散发
参考例句:
  • Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施,降低污染物排放总量。
  • Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后,指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
4 emissions 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9     
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
参考例句:
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
5 binding 2yEzWb     
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
参考例句:
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
6 protocol nRQxG     
n.议定书,草约,会谈记录,外交礼节
参考例句:
  • We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。
  • The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。
7 bloc RxFzsg     
n.集团;联盟
参考例句:
  • A solid bloc of union members support the decision.工会会员团结起来支持该决定。
  • There have been growing tensions within the trading bloc.贸易同盟国的关系越来越紧张。
8 ratified 307141b60a4e10c8e00fe98bc499667a     
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
9 abide UfVyk     
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
参考例句:
  • You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
  • If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部,你就得遵守它的规章。
10 adamant FywzQ     
adj.坚硬的,固执的
参考例句:
  • We are adamant on the building of a well-off society.在建设小康社会这一点上,我们是坚定不移的。
  • Veronica was quite adamant that they should stay on.维罗妮卡坚信他们必须继续留下去。
11 advisor JKByk     
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。
12 reiterates 5fd1c3daab76bff407166b43c505cf06     
反复地说,重申( reiterate的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The Chinese government reiterates that the question of Taiwan is China's internal affair. 中国政府重申,台湾问题是中国的内政。 来自汉英非文学 - 汉英文件
  • Wang Jianzhou reiterates a fact and a viewpoint in Davos. 王建宙在达沃斯重申一个事实和一个观点。
13 ramping ae9cf258610b54f50a843cc4d049a1f8     
土堤斜坡( ramp的现在分词 ); 斜道; 斜路; (装车或上下飞机的)活动梯
参考例句:
  • The children love ramping about in the garden. 孩子们喜欢在花园里追逐嬉戏,闹着玩。
  • Have you ever seen a lion ramping around? 你看到过狮子暴跳吗?
14 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
15 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
16 integration G5Pxk     
n.一体化,联合,结合
参考例句:
  • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
  • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
17 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
18 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
19 Soviet Sw9wR     
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃
参考例句:
  • Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
  • Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。
20 demonstrations 0922be6a2a3be4bdbebd28c620ab8f2d     
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
参考例句:
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
21 frustration 4hTxj     
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
参考例句:
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
22 complicate zX1yA     
vt.使复杂化,使混乱,使难懂
参考例句:
  • There is no need to complicate matters.没有必要使问题复杂化。
  • These events will greatly complicate the situation.这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。
23 reclaim NUWxp     
v.要求归还,收回;开垦
参考例句:
  • I have tried to reclaim my money without success.我没能把钱取回来。
  • You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage.当你要取回行李时,必须出示这张票子。
24 presidency J1HzD     
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期)
参考例句:
  • Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。
25 utilized a24badb66c4d7870fd211f2511461fff     
v.利用,使用( utilize的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • In the19th century waterpower was widely utilized to generate electricity. 在19世纪人们大规模使用水力来发电。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The empty building can be utilized for city storage. 可以利用那栋空建筑物作城市的仓库。 来自《简明英汉词典》
26 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
27 mechanisms d0db71d70348ef1c49f05f59097917b8     
n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 );机械装置;[生物学] 机制;机械作用
参考例句:
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 lawsuit A14xy     
n.诉讼,控诉
参考例句:
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
29 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
30 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地,勤奋地
参考例句:
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
31 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
32 misuse XEfxx     
n.误用,滥用;vt.误用,滥用
参考例句:
  • It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
  • He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
33 utilizing fbe1505f632dff25652a1730952a6464     
v.利用,使用( utilize的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Utilizing an assembler to produce a machine-language program. 用汇编程序产生机器语言的过程。 来自辞典例句
  • The study and use of devices utilizing properties of materials near absolute zero in temperature. 对材料在接近绝对零度时的特性进行研究和利用的学科。 来自辞典例句
34 innovative D6Vxq     
adj.革新的,新颖的,富有革新精神的
参考例句:
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
35 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
36 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
37 frictions c3b12b9aeb795425cb3a97ab92bf2232     
n.摩擦( friction的名词复数 );摩擦力;冲突;不和
参考例句:
  • Family frictions can interfere with a child's schoolwork. 家庭中的争吵会影响孩子的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • As far as we are concerned, these frictions are not of our own making [have been imposed on us]. 就我们来说,这种摩擦是被动式的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
38 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
39 suffocated 864b9e5da183fff7aea4cfeaf29d3a2e     
(使某人)窒息而死( suffocate的过去式和过去分词 ); (将某人)闷死; 让人感觉闷热; 憋气
参考例句:
  • Many dogs have suffocated in hot cars. 许多狗在热烘烘的汽车里给闷死了。
  • I nearly suffocated when the pipe of my breathing apparatus came adrift. 呼吸器上的管子脱落时,我差点给憋死。
40 inhaling 20098cce0f51e7ae5171c97d7853194a     
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke. 他因吸入烟尘而接受治疗。 来自辞典例句
  • The long-term effects of inhaling contaminated air is unknown. 长期吸入被污染空气的影响还无从知晓。 来自互联网
41 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
42 shafts 8a8cb796b94a20edda1c592a21399c6b     
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等)
参考例句:
  • He deliberately jerked the shafts to rock him a bit. 他故意的上下颠动车把,摇这个老猴子几下。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally. 竖井已经打下,并且挖有横向矿道。 来自辞典例句
43 evacuate ai1zL     
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
参考例句:
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
44 evacuated b2adcc11308c78e262805bbcd7da1669     
撤退者的
参考例句:
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
45 shanty BEJzn     
n.小屋,棚屋;船工号子
参考例句:
  • His childhood was spent in a shanty.他的童年是在一个简陋小屋里度过的。
  • I want to quit this shanty.我想离开这烂房子。
46 inspector q6kxH     
n.检查员,监察员,视察员
参考例句:
  • The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
  • The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。
47 creek 3orzL     
n.小溪,小河,小湾
参考例句:
  • He sprang through the creek.他跳过小河。
  • People sunbathe in the nude on the rocks above the creek.人们在露出小溪的岩石上裸体晒日光浴。
48 descending descending     
n. 下行 adj. 下降的
参考例句:
  • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
  • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
49 tenant 0pbwd     
n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用
参考例句:
  • The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent.那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
  • The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building.租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
50 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
51 cargo 6TcyG     
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
参考例句:
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
52 shanties b3e9e112c51a1a2755ba9a26012f2713     
n.简陋的小木屋( shanty的名词复数 );铁皮棚屋;船工号子;船歌
参考例句:
  • A few shanties sprawl in the weeds. 杂草丛中零零落落地歪着几所棚屋。 来自辞典例句
  • The workers live in shanties outside the factory. 工人们住在工厂外面的小棚屋内。 来自互联网
53 shrouded 6b3958ee6e7b263c722c8b117143345f     
v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密
参考例句:
  • The hills were shrouded in mist . 这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
  • The towers were shrouded in mist. 城楼被蒙上薄雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
54 volcanic BLgzQ     
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
参考例句:
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
55 crater WofzH     
n.火山口,弹坑
参考例句:
  • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
  • They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。
56 tremors 266b933e7f9df8a51b0b0795733d1e93     
震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动
参考例句:
  • The story was so terrible that It'sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
  • The story was so terrible that it sent tremors down my spine. 这故事太可怕,它使我不寒而栗。
57 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
58 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
59 eruption UomxV     
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
参考例句:
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
60 prone 50bzu     
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
参考例句:
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
61 tsunamis a759fe8c9bbe15580d54b753ecec1e73     
n.海啸( tsunami的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Our oceans are alive with earthquakes, volcanoes, and more recently, tsunamis. 海中充满着地震、火山,包括最近发生的海啸。 来自常春藤生活英语杂志-2006年2月号
  • Please tell me something more about tsunamis! 请您给我讲讲海啸吧! 来自辞典例句
62 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
参考例句:
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
63 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
64 scrambled 2e4a1c533c25a82f8e80e696225a73f2     
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
参考例句:
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
65 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
66 intriguing vqyzM1     
adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心
参考例句:
  • These discoveries raise intriguing questions. 这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。
  • It all sounds very intriguing. 这些听起来都很有趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
67 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
68 observatory hRgzP     
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台
参考例句:
  • Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
  • Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。
69 unifying 18f99ec3e0286dcc4f6f318a4d8aa539     
使联合( unify的现在分词 ); 使相同; 使一致; 统一
参考例句:
  • In addition, there were certain religious bonds of a unifying kind. 此外,他们还有某种具有一种统一性质的宗教上的结合。
  • There is a unifying theme, and that is the theme of information flow within biological systems. 我们可以用一个总的命题,把生物学系统内的信息流来作为这一研究主题。
70 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
71 inevitably x7axc     
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
参考例句:
  • In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
  • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
72 Celsius AXRzl     
adj.摄氏温度计的,摄氏的
参考例句:
  • The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.今晚气温将下降到七摄氏度。
  • The maximum temperature in July may be 36 degrees Celsius.七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
73 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
74 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
75 compliance ZXyzX     
n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从
参考例句:
  • I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
  • She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。
76 deadlock mOIzU     
n.僵局,僵持
参考例句:
  • The negotiations reached a deadlock after two hours.两小时后,谈判陷入了僵局。
  • The employers and strikers are at a deadlock over the wage.雇主和罢工者在工资问题上相持不下。
77 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
78 turmoil CKJzj     
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
参考例句:
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
79 backwards BP9ya     
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
参考例句:
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
80 lauds a47013e2024777645c76bba64279dffb     
v.称赞,赞美( laud的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The work lauds the victor, Liu Bang. 该曲歌颂了胜利者刘邦。 来自互联网
  • The modern world lauds them for their vigor and intensity of purpose, and for their accomplishment. 诸君之祖先曾以大无畏之精神,冒不可思议之困难,筚路褴褛以开发新大陆。 来自互联网
81 awareness 4yWzdW     
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
参考例句:
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
82 reclamation MkNzIa     
n.开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收
参考例句:
  • We should encourage reclamation and recycling.我们应当鼓励废物的回收和利用。
  • The area is needed for a land reclamation project.一个土地开垦项目要在这一地区进行。
83 commentator JXOyu     
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
参考例句:
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
84 reminder WkzzTb     
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
参考例句:
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
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