57.其他牌类游戏

终极分类词

名　桥牌 bridge [brɪdʒ]

名　纸牌 card [kɑːd]

名　一副 set [set]

名　纸牌游戏 card-game[kɑːd] [ɡeɪm]

名　以纸牌骗赌为生的人card-sharp [kɑːd][ʃɑːp]

名　麻将mahjong[mɑːˈdʒɒŋ]

名　色子 dice¹ [daɪs]

名　庄家 banker[ˈbæŋkə（r）]

名　赌博 gamble [ˈɡæmbl]

动　赢 win [wɪn]

动　输 lose [luːz]

名　赢家 winner [ˈwɪnə（r）]

名　[pl] 赢得的钱 winnings [ˈwɪnɪŋz]

动　下赌注 ante [ˈænti]

名　王牌 trump² [trʌmp]

名　（纸牌游戏的）一圈trick [trɪk]

名　[pl] 赌注 stake [steɪk]

动　虚张声势 bluff³ [blʌf]

经典影视句

例　Yes， Infinite Sheldon defeats all other cards and does not violate the rule against homemade cards because I made it at work. 没错，无极限Sheldon是最大的牌，并且没有违反我在上班的时候建立的自创扑克的游戏规则。—— 《生活大爆炸》

例　Psychiatric malpractice is always a gamble...but we limit our scope to negligent⁴ treatment... I think we've got a pretty strong case. 心理医生的误诊官司就像赌博，如果我们把范围缩小成医疗疏失，我想我们嬴的可能性很大。—— 《美女上错身》

词汇大拓展

1　defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败

2　violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt. 违反

3　rule [ruːl] n. 规则

4　against [əˈɡenst] prep.违反

5　psychiatric [ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk] adj. 精神病治疗的

6　malpractice[ˌmælˈpræktɪs] n. 误诊

7　limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制

8　scope [skəʊp] n. 范围

9　negligent [ˈneɡlɪdʒənt] adj. 疏忽的

10　treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗

经典影视句

例　Obviously， you are not well suited for three-dimensional chess. 很显然，你还不够格来玩三维国际象棋。—— 《生活大爆炸》

例　Remember how a pawn⁵ can be converted to a queen？记得兵怎样变成后吗？ ——《尼基塔》

例　You'd have to drive a railroad spike⁶ into his brain for me to beat him at checkers！跟他下跳棋，得往他脑子里戳根大铁钉我才能赢他！—— 《生活大爆炸》

词汇大拓展

1　obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] adv.显然

2　suited [ˈsjuːtɪd] adj. 合适的

3　three-dimensional [θriː][dɪˈmenʃənl] adj. 三维的

4　convert [kənˈvɜːt] vt. 改变

5　railroad [ˈreɪlrəʊd] n.铁路

6　spike [spaɪk] n. 长钉

7　beat [biːt] vt. 打败

1 dice   

n.骰子；vt.把（食物）切成小方块，冒险

参考例句：

• They were playing dice.他们在玩掷骰子游戏。
• A dice is a cube.骰子是立方体。

2 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

3 bluff   

v.虚张声势，用假象骗人；n.虚张声势，欺骗

参考例句：

• His threats are merely bluff.他的威胁仅仅是虚张声势。
• John is a deep card.No one can bluff him easily.约翰是个机灵鬼。谁也不容易欺骗他。

4 negligent   

adj.疏忽的；玩忽的；粗心大意的

参考例句：

• The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
• If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽，就应支付赔偿。

5 pawn   

n.典当，抵押，小人物，走卒；v.典当，抵押

参考例句：

• He is contemplating pawning his watch.他正在考虑抵押他的手表。
• It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President.看起来他似乎被总统当作了政治卒子。

6 spike   

n.长钉，钉鞋；v.以大钉钉牢，使...失效

参考例句：

• The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。
• They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。