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真实生活英语Unit2:Employment and Job Services就业和工

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Unit 2 Employment and Job Services
就 业 和 工 作

Part One: Expressions

1. I work full-time1 at the University hospital.
我在大学医务室全职工作。
2. I had a part-time job waiting tables when I was in college.
我读大学的时候做过兼职的服务生。
3. Is the job full-time or part-time?
这个工作是全职还是兼职?
4. How many hours a week does the job require?
这个工作要求一星期工作多少个小时?
5. I’m doing some temporary work to make money until I find a more permanent job.
在我找到一个固定职业以前,我一直在打临时工赚钱。
6. Do you know of a good temp*-agency?
你知道有什么好的短期工中介吗?
7. This agency had lots of work for me.
这个中介公司有很多工作提供给我。
8. I work there one night a week for the extra income.
我在那儿一周工作一个晚上赚外快。
9. I volunteer for this organization two weekends a month.
我义务为这个组织每个月工作两个周末。
10. I’d like to do some volunteering in my free time.
我想在我的空闲时间做一些义工。

Part Two: Dialogues
1. Full-time and Part-time Jobs 全职和兼职工作
A: Did you have a part-time job when you were still in school?
B: No, I was way too*busy studying all the time. How about you?
A: Yeah, I worked about twenty hours a week in a pizza restaurant.
B: What was that like?
A: It was always very busy there.
B: What did you do?
A: I stood behind the register and took pizza orders.
B: Did you get any perks2 on the job?
A: Yeah, I got to eat as much pizza as I could for free.
A: 你读书期间有没有兼职工作的经验?
B: 没有,我总是忙着学习,你呢?
A: 有过。我在一个比萨饼店每周工作20个小时。
B: 工作怎么样?
A: 那儿总是很忙。
B: 你在那儿负责做什么呢?
A: 我站在收银台后面接单。
B: 你的工作还有没有什么好处?
A: 有,我可以免费任意吃比萨饼。

2. Temporary and Casual Work 短期工

A: Have you found a new job yet?
B: No, not yet. I’m still looking. I’ve been doing some work through a temp-agency though.
A: What kind of work?
B: I’m temping at a pharmaceutical3 company.
A: What do you do there?
B: Mostly office work - filing and so on.
A: How long is the assignment?
B: Till the end of the month.
A: 你找到新工作了吗?
B: 没有,还没有找到。我还在找。但是我通过一家中介公司介绍在做短期工。
A: 那是什么样的工作?
B: 是一家制药公司的短期工。
A: 你在那儿做什么事?
B: 大多是办公室里的事情--存档之类的。
A: 做到什么时候呢?
B: 到这个月底。

3. Voluntary work 义工

A: Want to meet for lunch this Saturday?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.
A: What are you doing?
B: I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: What kind of volunteer work?
B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help plan activities.
A: Oh, yeah?
B: Yeah. It’s exciting. This month we’re doing crossword4 puzzles.
A: 这个星期六一起吃午饭吗?
B: 对不起,不行。我很忙。
A: 你在做什么?
B: 我每个月的第一个星期六总是要做义工。
A: 是什么性质的义工?
B: 在儿童医院帮手。帮忙组织活动。
A: 哦,是吗?
B: 是呀,很令人兴奋。这个月我们要做字谜游戏。

Part Three: Substitution Drills

1. A: Can I help you?
  B: Yes, do you have any (full-time/ part-time/ temporary) work available?
我能为您做些什么?
是的,你们招(全职/兼职/短期工)吗?
2. A: What do you do?
  B: I work full-time at the (hospital/ library/ supermarket).
你是做什么的?
我在(医院/图书馆/超市)做全职。

3. A: How many hours a week are you hoping to work?
  B: I work about (forty/ twenty-five/ forty-five) hours a week.
你希望一个星期工作多少个小时?
一星期大概工作(40/ 25/45)个小时。

4. A: Do you know anything about this temp-agency?
  B: I’ve heard they’re very (helpful/ reputable/ well-connected).
你了解这个短期工中介公司吗?
我听说(很有用/声誉很好/社会联系广泛)。

5. A: How many (hours/ reports/ meetings) a week does the job entail6?
  B: Usually about twelve.
这项工作需要一个星期(工作多少个小时/写多少报告/开多少次会)?
通常大约12个(次)。

6. A: I’ve been there for about (four months/ six days/ three years).
  B: That’s nice.
我在那儿已有大约(4个月/ 6天/ 3年)。
不错。

7. A: I’ve been thinking about doing some temp work.
  B: This agency had lots of (work/ assignments/ information*) for me.
我一直想做一些短期工。
这家中介公司有很多(工作/任务/信息)提供给我。

8. A: How busy is your schedule?
  B: I work (six days/ five days/ sixty hours) a week.
你的工作忙吗?
我一星期工作(6天/ 5天/ 60个小时)。

9. A: Ted5 volunteers for the children’s hospital once a month.
  B: Gee7, what a nice/ kind/ warm-hearted guy!
特德每个月义务为儿童医院工作一次。
哇,他可真是个(好/好/热心的)小伙子。

10. A: What do you do there?
    B: I (file paperwork/ enter data into the computer/ take orders from customers).
你在那儿做什么?
我(负责资料存档/进行数据输入/接收客户订单)。
Part Four: Monologue8
“When I was a student I was broke*, so I took a part-time job to help support myself. I needed something that wouldn’t interfere9 with my class schedule. I found a job at the local supermarket working twenty hours a week in the evenings. Mostly I took inventory10 and stocked the shelves. The work itself wasn’t so interesting and it was hard for me to find the time to study. It was good for me though; I got some practical working experience and I learned a lot about how to manage my time. And plus, money. I mean, hey, who can complain about that?”                                                                                         
--Cristoph Burleson
我读书的时候真是穷得叮当响,因此我做一份兼职工作赚钱养活自己。我需要一份不与我的课程安排相冲突的工作。在当地的超市我找到了一份工作,每个星期在晚上干20个小时。工作主要是编列存货清单,填充货架。工作本身不太有趣,而且自己也挤不出时间来学习。但还是有好处的,我获得了一些实际的工作经验。而且还学会了更好地分配自己的时间。而且,我还能赚钱。我的意思是,我可没有什么抱怨的。                                                                                          
--克里斯多夫•伯利森

Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases
-- full-time 全职
-- part-time 兼职
-- temporary  临时的;暂时的
-- permanent  固定性的;常在的
-- agency 中介;代理
-- volunteer 自愿参加者,志愿者,义工
-- register  自动登录机,收银机
--inventory存货清单;存货盘存
--entail  必需;使承担
-- experience 经验,体验
--* temp - abbreviation for temporary
--* way too - slang, same as “much too”
This is too expensive < This is much too/ way too expensive.
--* “Information” does not take “s” as a plural11: never “lots of informations”.
--* broke - slang, have no money
 


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
2 perks 6e5f1a81b34c045ce1dd0ea94a32e614     
额外津贴,附带福利,外快( perk的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance. 公司给予的额外待遇包括一辆汽车和免费健康保险。
  • Are there any perks that go with your job? 你的工作有什么津贴吗?
3 pharmaceutical f30zR     
adj.药学的,药物的;药用的,药剂师的
参考例句:
  • She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
4 crossword VvOzBj     
n.纵横字谜,纵横填字游戏
参考例句:
  • He shows a great interest in crossword puzzles.他对填字游戏表现出很大兴趣。
  • Don't chuck yesterday's paper out.I still haven't done the crossword.别扔了昨天的报纸,我还没做字谜游戏呢。
5 ted 9gazhs     
vt.翻晒,撒,撒开
参考例句:
  • The invaders gut ted the village.侵略者把村中财物洗劫一空。
  • She often teds the corn when it's sunny.天好的时候她就翻晒玉米。
6 entail ujdzO     
vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要
参考例句:
  • Such a decision would entail a huge political risk.这样的决定势必带来巨大的政治风险。
  • This job would entail your learning how to use a computer.这工作将需要你学会怎样用计算机。
7 gee ZsfzIu     
n.马;int.向右!前进!,惊讶时所发声音;v.向右转
参考例句:
  • Their success last week will gee the team up.上星期的胜利将激励这支队伍继续前进。
  • Gee,We're going to make a lot of money.哇!我们会赚好多钱啦!
8 monologue sElx2     
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白
参考例句:
  • The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。
  • He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。
9 interfere b5lx0     
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
参考例句:
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
10 inventory 04xx7     
n.详细目录,存货清单
参考例句:
  • Some stores inventory their stock once a week.有些商店每周清点存货一次。
  • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory.我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
11 plural c2WzP     
n.复数;复数形式;adj.复数的
参考例句:
  • Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
  • Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。
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