税收英语对话：免税补贴

 　　哪些补贴可以免税？

　　Which kind of subsidy¹ can be exempt² from tax

　　税务局：这里是涉外分局。

　　Tax official： This is the foreign tax bureau.

　　布朗：我是ABC公司的乔治。布朗。我找李先生通话。

　　Taxpayer³： This is George brown from ABC company. I“d like to speak to Mr. li.

　　税务局：请稍等。

　　Tax official： Hold the line， please.

　　李先生：我是李彤，有什么事吗，布朗？

　　Mr. Li： Litong speaking. How can I help？

　　布朗：有个事请教您。补贴也和工资一样纳税吗？

　　Taxpayer： I have a question to consult with you. Is the subsidy subject to personal income tax as salary ？

　　李先生：与工资不同，对外籍人士有许多免税。

　　Mr. Li： Different from the salary， there are many exemptions⁴ in subsidy for the foreigners.

　　布朗：能说得详细些吗？

　　Taxpayer： Can you explain it in detail？

　　李先生：住房、吃饭、洗衣等补贴，只要不是现金支付并实报实销就可以免税。

　　Mr. Li： The housing， meal， and cloth washing allowance are exempt， provided they are not paid by cash and the amount is in proof of invoice⁵ .

　　布朗：去、离职过程中发生的搬家费呐？

　　Taxpayer： What about the housing transfer allowance happened in the course of entering or leaving office？

　　李先生：实际发生的可以免。但每月以搬家的名义支付就不能认为是合理的了。

　　Mr. Li： It could be exempt on the base of the amount actually happened. Nevertheless it is not considered reasonable that the money is paid every month in the name of housing transfer.

　　布朗：出差补贴呐？

　　Taxpayer： How about the allowance of trip on business ？

　　李先生：如能对路费和住宿费提供准确的证明，并提供公司关于出差的规定的，可以免税。

　　Mr. Li： It could be exempt also， if you provide the accurate documentary evidences to the fares and lodging⁶ fees， and present the stipulation⁷ of your company about the trip on business.

　　布朗：包括境外的出差补贴吗？

　　Taxpayer： Does that include the allowance of trip abroad？

　　李先生：对！

　　Mr. Li： yes.

　　布朗：探亲费免税吗？

　　Taxpayer： Is the home leave fare subject to tax？

　　李先生：如果能证明这笔费用于外籍个人，并且数额和每年探亲的次数是合理的，也可以免。

　　Mr. Li： the home leave fare is exempt， provided you present the evidence to the fare happened by expatriate himself ，and both the amount of fare and the frequency every year are considered reasonable by the tax authority .

　　布朗：语言培训费和子女教育费呐？

　　李先生：对发生在境内且数额是合理的费用可以免税。

　　Mr. Li： If the above expenses happen within china and the amount is reasonable， it can be exempt.

　　布朗：您帮了我大忙，谢谢您！再见！

　　Taxpayer： Thank you for your help . Bye for now .

　　李先生：再见！

　　Mr. Li ： Bye .

1 subsidy   

n.补助金，津贴

参考例句：

• The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
• The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。

2 exempt   

adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者

参考例句：

• These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
• He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。

3 taxpayer   

n.纳税人

参考例句：

• The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
• The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。

4 exemptions   

n.（义务等的）免除( exemption的名词复数 )；免（税）；（收入中的）免税额

参考例句：

• The exemptions for interpretive rules, policy statements, and procedural rules have just been discussed. 有关解释性规则、政策说明和程序规则的免责我们刚刚讨论过。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
• A: The regulation outlines specific exemptions for some WPM. 答：该规定概述了某些木质包装材料的特定的例外情形。 来自互联网

5 invoice   

vt.开发票；n.发票，装货清单

参考例句：

• The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
• We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。

6 lodging   

n.寄宿，住所；(大学生的)校外宿舍

参考例句：

• The bill is inclusive of the food and lodging. 账单包括吃、住费用。
• Where can you find lodging for the night? 你今晚在哪里借宿?

7 stipulation   

n.契约，规定，条文；条款说明

参考例句：

• There's no stipulation as to the amount you can invest. 没有关于投资额的规定。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The only stipulation the building society makes is that house must be insured. 建屋互助会作出的唯一规定是房屋必须保险。 来自《简明英汉词典》