四级作文常见语法错误汇总（2）

 　　用词错误

　　1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.

　　2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.

　　3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.

　　表达习惯错误

　　1) What generated¹ so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?

　　2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.

　　3) In a room often live 6-8 students.

　　4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.

　　5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.

　　6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

　　标点符号及大小写错误

　　1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.

　　2) The man was racing² down the street because he was late for the class.

　　3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.

　　4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.

　　5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.

　　标点符号用法讲练

　　EXERCISE 1

　　1. The…identity: Lt, Henry Bedell, Company D, 11th Vermont Volunteers…old.

　　2. It…that Dad…already-farming 80 acres…job.

　　3. Now I’m…point-but what …there?

　　4. Rain, snow, sleet³, fog…world.

　　5. During…tourists; during the winter…beach.

　　6. To…extent, mankind…earth.

　　7. Like…wild life,…reproduce, grow…fall.

　　8. The…Jim Thorpe, the greatest American…times.

　　9. The…enormous, juicy…appetizing.

　　10. I…kids-educated…the West…movies-would be disappointed.

　　11. I…statue. Its soul, so to speak, is…beauty.

　　12. The…students, teachers, doctors, businessmen, factory workers-people…life.

　　13. Is…underground-in new…caves?

　　14. I…-by correspondence-that I…her at Beijing Hotel…Thursday.

　　15. Passengers…beverages: coffee, tea, milk or soda⁴.

　　16. Present…Mr. Ho, Chairman…English Department; Mr. Brown, a visiting…Denmark; and…us.

　　17. The…patients; it…of “defensive medicine”.

　　18. His…with them-he had…once made…help.

　　EXERCISE 2

　　1….work, for…

　　2….down; as a result, we…

　　3….note; it…

　　4….watch, yet…

　　5…..tired, so…

　　6. …booming; consequently, the company…

　　7. …in it, and it was…

　　8. … looking; the food, however, is…

　　9….compulsory⁵; the students… choice, therefore

　　10…coffee; others…

　　11…costly; nevertheless, we…

　　12…weightlessness; moreover, they…

　　EXERCISE 3

　　1. … death; …

　　2. …sunlight. We…/…sunlight; we…

　　3. …May, yet/but snow…

　　4. …years; for example, …

　　5. …quiet; …

　　6. …night; I…/….night, and/so I…

　　7. …punished; in fact…/…punished. In fact…

　　8. …food, and so…./food; therefore, I….

　　9. …very; what…./…vary. What…

　　10. …TV; Marie…/…TV, and Marie…

　　EXERCISE 4

　　1. “On Friday,” the teacher announced, “we’ll take up a new lesson.”

　　2. “ What,” he asked, “do we have to prepare for the camping trip?”

　　3. C

　　4. He greets everyone with “Hi!”

　　5. “You may think I have a lot of garbage in these bags,” one shopping-bag lady volunteered in a church soup kitchen, “but it’s everything I need.”

　　6. C

　　7. “It pains me,” I said, “to find that you both have been panhandling so long that it no longer embarrasses you.”

　　8. Retirement⁶ often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself?” question, even though there may be no financial worries.

　　EXERCISE 5

　　1. At one o’clock on September 2, 1666, the Great Fire of London started inside a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane. It lasted five days, and nearly 80% of all the buildings within the London Wall were razed⁷. According to the official report, 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, over 400 streets, and the enormous old St. Paul’s Cathedral-one of the wonders of the medieval⁸ world-were in ruins. Out of London’s 450 acres, only 75 remained untouched.

　　Robert Hubert, a French watchmaker from Rouen, was accused of the fire. The sentence said he “had deliberately⁹ started the fire”. After he was hanged, it was conclusively¹⁰ proved that he had not even arrived in London until two days after the fire broke out.

　　2. Mr. Jones was very fond of climbing mountains, so one year he went to Switzerland for his holidays. After he had climbed some easy mountains, he decided¹¹ one day to climb a more difficult one; but he did not wnt to go up it alone, so he found a good Swiss guide, who had often climbed that mountain.

　　At first it was not a difficult climb, but then they came to a place which was not so easy. The guide stopped, turned round and warned Mr Jones. “Be careful here,”he said “This is a dangerous place. You can easily fall, and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” “But,”he continued calmly, “if you do fall here, don’t forget to look to the right while you are going down. There is a quite extraordinarily¹² beautiful view there-much more beautiful than the one you can see from here.”

　　3. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation¹³ of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife hateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare¹⁴, if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night he sighs for the light of day-then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new pattern of life-a different diet, or more exercise. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology¹⁵ more than he likes to think. Unhappy business men, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

1 generated   

a.生成的

参考例句：

• It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
• It generated much excitement and frenetic activity. 这使人们非常激动并导致了狂热的行动。

2 racing   

n.竞赛，赛马；adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的

参考例句：

• I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
• The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。

3 sleet   

n.雨雪；v.下雨雪，下冰雹

参考例句：

• There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
• When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。

4 soda   

n.苏打水；汽水

参考例句：

• She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
• I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。

5 compulsory   

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的

参考例句：

• Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
• Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

6 retirement   

n.退休，退职

参考例句：

• She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
• I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

7 razed   

v.彻底摧毁，将…夷为平地( raze的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The village was razed to the ground . 这座村庄被夷为平地。
• Many villages were razed to the ground. 许多村子被夷为平地。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 medieval   

adj.中世纪的，中古（时代）的

参考例句：

• This is a medieval story.这是一个中世纪的故事。
• The museum has a fine collection of medieval ivories.该博物馆收藏着一批精美的中世纪象牙制品。

9 deliberately   

adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地

参考例句：

• The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
• They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。

10 conclusively   

adv.令人信服地，确凿地

参考例句：

• All this proves conclusively that she couldn't have known the truth. 这一切无可置疑地证明她不可能知道真相。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• From the facts,he was able to determine conclusively that the death was not a suicide. 根据这些事实他断定这起死亡事件并非自杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

12 extraordinarily   

adv.格外地；极端地

参考例句：

• She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
• The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning.那天清晨，大海出奇地宁静。

13 alternation   

n.交替，轮流

参考例句：

• Light and shade come in swift alternation; Days and months flash by as quickly as a weaver's shuttle. 光阴似箭，日月如梭。
• There is an alternation of black and white stripes in that cloth. 那匹布黑白条纹相间。

14 nightmare   

n.恶梦，可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧

参考例句：

• I was glad to awake from such a nightmare.我庆幸终于从噩梦中醒来了。
• I had a nightmare last nightand,lost sleep.昨夜我作了个恶梦，失眠了。

15 physiology   

n.生理学，生理机能

参考例句：

• He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
• He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。