四级作文常见语法错误汇总（4）

 　　句型写作练习

　　(一)并列句

　　1) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.

　　2) Hurry up or you’ll be late.

　　3) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.

　　4) I enjoy classical music, so does she.

　　5) He must be ill, for he is absent today.

　　6) Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.

　　7) She is fat whereas¹ her husband is thin.

　　8) She cannot read, neither can she write.

　　(二)复合句

　　1.

　　1) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.

　　2) It is good news that she is still alive.

　　3) It doesn’t seem likely that she will come here.

　　4) What the children like the best in the zoo are the pandas.

　　5) What we are badly in need of is raw material.

　　2.

　　1) It’s a pity that he did not come earlier.

　　2) It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　3) It is true that I encouraged him, but I didn’t actually help him.

　　4) It didn’t seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.

　　5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy² had singled out Mary for criticism³.

　　3.

　　1) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?

　　2) I’m wondering if the letter is overweight.

　　3) I am thinking how we can improve our study habits.

　　4) We are still uncertain whether Henry is the right person for the job.

　　5) Peter has always been in good health except that he has a slight headache sometimes.

　　6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.

　　4.

　　1) I always took it for granted⁴ that I was far more intelligent than he was.

　　2) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

　　3) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.

　　4) He didn’t want it known that he was too ill to go on working.

　　5) I regard it important that every one of you should finish your homework on time.

　　6) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble.

　　7) We thought it highly⁵ probable⁶ that he might change his mind at the last minute.

　　8) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense⁷ fog.

　　9) The doctor thinks it advisable⁸ that you should stop smoking.

1 whereas   

conj.而，却，反之

参考例句：

• They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.他们想要一座房子，而我们宁愿住在一套房间里。
• Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。

2 hardy   

adj.勇敢的，果断的，吃苦的；耐寒的

参考例句：

• The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
• He is a hardy person.他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。

3 criticism   

n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章

参考例句：

• Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all.现在有些年轻人根本指责不得。
• It is wrong to turn a deaf ear to other's criticism.对别人的批评充耳不闻是错误的。

4 granted   

conj.假定，就算v.（退一步）承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指正式地或法律上）同意；准许；让渡

参考例句：

• The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
• She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain. 她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。

5 highly   

adv.高度地，极，非常；非常赞许地

参考例句：

• It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
• The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。

6 probable   

adj.可能的，有望发性或实现的

参考例句：

• It is probable to finish the job before dark.天黑之前有可能完成这项工作。
• It is hardly probable that he will succeed.他不会成功。

7 dense   

a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的

参考例句：

• The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
• The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。

8 advisable   

adj.可取的，适当的，明智的

参考例句：

• It was advisable for you not to mention that.你不提及那件事是明智的。
• I do not think it advisable to park our car here.我认为将我们的小汽车停放在此处是不妥当的。