外贸常用索赔口语

 　　claim 索赔;赔偿;赔偿金

　　compensate¹ 赔偿，补偿

　　to make a (one‘s) claim 提出索赔

　　to register a (one‘s) claim 提出索赔

　　to file a (one‘s) claim 提出索赔

　　to lodge² a (one‘s) claim 提出索赔

　　to raise a (one‘s) claim 提出索赔

　　to put in a (one‘s) claim 提出索赔

　　to bring up a (one‘s) claim 提出索赔

　　to make a claim with (against) sb. 向某方提出索赔

　　to make a claim for (on)sth. 就某事提出索赔

　　claims 索赔;债权

　　Claims occur frequently in international trade.

　　国际贸易 中经常发生索赔现象。

　　We are now lodging³ a claim with you.

　　我们现在向贵方提出索赔。

　　I‘ve heard that you have lodged⁴ a claim against us.

　　听说你们已经向我们提出了索赔。

　　We‘ve given your claim our careful consideration.

　　我们已经就你们提出的索赔做了仔细研究。

　　We lodged a claim with you on fertilizer yesterday.

　　昨天我们就化肥问题向贵方提出索赔。

　　We filed a claim with(against) you for the shortweight.

　　关于短重问题，我们已经向你方提出索赔。

　　The Chinese representative and Mr.Bake discussed the claim.

　　中方代表与贝克先生商谈了索赔问题。

　　We have received the letters giving full details of this claim.

　　我们已经收到了内容详尽的索赔信件。

　　Sometimes the shipping⁵ company or insurance company is found to be responsible for the claim.

　　有时候， 船公司 或保险公司应负责赔偿。

1 compensate   

vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消

参考例句：

• She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
• Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

2 lodge   

v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆

参考例句：

• Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗？
• I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。

3 lodging   

n.寄宿，住所；(大学生的)校外宿舍

参考例句：

• The bill is inclusive of the food and lodging. 账单包括吃、住费用。
• Where can you find lodging for the night? 你今晚在哪里借宿?

4 lodged   

v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 )；暂住；埋入；（权利、权威等）归属

参考例句：

• The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry. 证书必须存放在登记处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police. 我们的邻居向警方控告我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 shipping   

n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）

参考例句：

• We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
• There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。