英语语法：with+宾语+宾语补足语

 　　“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个十分有用的结构，具体地说，它有以下几种类型：

　　1. with+宾语+形容词

　　He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

　　Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

　　2. with+宾语+副词

　　He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

　　He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

　　3. with+宾语+名词

　　He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl¹. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

　　4. with+宾语+介词短语

　　She said good-bye with tears² in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

　　He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

　　5. with+宾语+现在分词(短语)

　　He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

　　I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being³ ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。

　　6. with+宾语+过去分词(短语)

　　He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿(from www.zkenglish.com)。

　　All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

　　7. with+宾语+不定式(短语)

　　I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。

　　With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

1 schoolgirl   

n.(中小学的)女生

参考例句：

• This schoolgirl likes to do some needlework.这个女学生喜欢做针线活。
• I was a twelve-year-old schoolgirl.我当时是一个十二岁的女学生。

2 tears   

n.眼泪( tear的名词复数 )；破洞；裂口；裂缝v.撕( tear的第三人称单数 )；（使）分裂；撕碎；扯破

参考例句：

• She made a gallant attempt to hide her tears. 她强掩泪水。
• Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。

3 being   

n.存在；生存；生命存在，生命，人， 本质；art.在，有，是

参考例句：

• Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗？
• What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么？