新概念一册主要语法点（三）

 　　5. 一般将来时

　　表示将来将要发生的动作，

　　经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用

　　结构：

　　主语+助动词will+动词原形

　　I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot¹ will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack² will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

　　★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

　　Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

　　Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

　　★变否定句在助动词后面加not

　　I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I will. No, I will not.

　　Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.

　　Yes, he will. No, he will not.

　　★特殊疑问句：

　　What will you do?

　　6. 过去完成时：

　　用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

　　结构：had³+过去分词

　　After she had finished⁴ her homework, she went shopping.

　　They had sold⁵ the car before I asked the price⁷.

　　The train had left before I arrived at the station.

　　After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。

　　★

　　变疑问句将助动词移到句首

　　Had she finished her homework?

　　★

　　变否定句在助动词后面加not

　　She hadn’t finished her homework.

　　★

　　肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.

　　★

　　特殊疑问句：

　　What had she done?

　　7. 过去进行时

　　表示过去正在进行的动作,经常用在when, while⁸, as⁶引导的状语从句中。

　　结构：was⁹/were+doing

　　When my husband¹⁰ was going¹¹ into the dining¹² room this morning, he dropped some coins¹³ on the floor.

　　While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.

　　8．过去将来时

　　结构：would¹⁴ do

　　She said¹⁵ she would go here the next morning.

　　一．

　　特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构

　　1. Be going to 结构

　　表示打算，准备，计划做某事

　　★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型

　　I am going to make a bookcase¹⁶.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Are you going to make a bookcase?

　　Are they going to paint it?

　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

　　★变否定句在be动词后面加not

　　I am not going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　Yes, they are. No, they are not.

　　Yes, he is. No, he is not.

　　★特殊疑问句

　　What are you going to do?

　　What are they going to do?

　　What is the father going to do?

　　(必背)

　　2. There be 句型

　　表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)

　　There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

　　There is a book in this room.

　　There is a pen on the table

　　There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）

　　There are two pens on the table.

　　There are three schools there.

　　★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

　　Is there a book in this room?

　　Are there two pens on the table?

　　★变否定句在动词后面加not

　　There is not a book in this room.

　　There are not two pens on the table.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, there is. No, there is not.

　　Yes, there are. No, there are not.

1 pilot   

n.飞行员，领航员，引航员；vt.领航，驾驶，向导；adj.引导的，示范的

参考例句：

• He has become a pilot.他已成为一名飞行员。
• Nowadays girls pilot planes,too!现在姑娘家也会开飞机啦！

2 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

3 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

4 finished   

adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
• We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。

5 sold   

v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
• This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。

6 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

7 price   

n.价格，代价，价值；vt.定格，标价，比较价格

参考例句：

• The goods have gone up in price.这些商品的价格已经上涨。
• They are selling the bikes off the market price.他们按低于市价卖出自行车。

8 while   

conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿

参考例句：

• In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
• He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。

9 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

10 husband   

n.丈夫

参考例句：

• My husband just lost his job.我老公刚刚失业了。
• I visited my daughter and her husband.我去看望我的女儿和女婿。

11 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

12 dining   

n.进餐，吃饭

参考例句：

• The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
• Don't talk about business while we are dining.吃饭时别谈公事。

13 coins   

abbr.coinsurance 联合保险，共同保险，共保n.（统称）硬币( coin的名词复数 )；（一枚）硬币，金属货币v.制造硬币( coin的第三人称单数 )；创造

参考例句：

• a fistful of coins 一把硬币
• Insert coins into the slot and press for a ticket. 把硬币放进投币口，按钮取票。

14 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

15 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

16 bookcase   

n.书架，书橱

参考例句：

• Put the books back into the bookcase.把书放回架上去。
• There is a bookcase on the left of my desk.在我的写字台左边有一个书柜。